Okukhulu Gavrilov: Biography nesithombe

Okukhulu Gavrilov ingenye namaqhawe edume kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. feat yakhe usakhunjulwa inzalo ka abawinile kanye indlela yokuphila uPetru Mikhailovich njengesibonelo for esizukulwaneni esisha. Umdlali wasemuva we Brest Fortress - ayizindlela zokuqala ukumelana nomsebenzi amaNazi - singcono kakhulu ikhono lomuntu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela immortalized phakade elalibhalwe igama lakhe emlandweni.

Biography: intsha

Okukhulu Gavrilov wazalwa ngo-1900 endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi indawo Pestretsy. nomkhaya wakhe bangoFakazi abalimi abavamile. Kwesobunxele engenayise, uPetru kanzima kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ukuze ondle umkhaya wakhe, wayebasiza ukuba esiphezulu ngemisebenzi yasekhaya. Futhi engu-nanhlanu ngisebenza kakade njengoba isisebenzi ipulazi. Ngemva kwalokho, ngaya Kazan, lapho ngathola umsebenzi efektri futhi kwaba isisebenzi. izimo ngonya ukusebenza futhi abaphathi ngokungenasizathu ngokuthi Gavrilov inzondo ngobuqotho umbuso ekhona eMbusweni isiRashiya, nokungalingani emphakathini.

Lapho injabulo lokuqala lwaqala, masinyane wajoyina wabaholi. Wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba iziphathimandla Yabantu Council kanye District of Kazan. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-kulwiwa kuleli yobudala eyishumi nesishiyagalombili kulotshiwe njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela ukudala zokusebenza-Abalimi 'iRed Army. Ukulwa phambili ngokumelene Abamhlophe. Mina iqhaza ekulweni amayunithi Kolchak futhi Denikin. Ngivakashele nezimpi eziningi. ngemuva kokuphela kulwiwa kweminyaka emibili engena kwamaBolshevik Party. Uqala ukufunda. Wathweswa iziqu elihamba esikoleni. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa sokushada futhi wazala ingane.

Impi yokuqala

Umsebenzi ihamba phezulu. I amathathu nethoba esanda Major Gavrilov iziqu Ephakeme Military Academy. Yena ukuphathisa Infantry Regiment. Ngawo lowo nyaka uqalisa esinye impi. Gavrilov ithunyelwa emahlathini abandayo yaseFinland ukubamba iqhaza neMpi Winter. I iRed Army elwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu futhi ukusweleka kokudla izenzo saboteurs Finnish. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Gavrilova iyunithi wenza imisebenzi yayo. Ngemva kwempi, Gavrilova idluliselwe Brest. Lo muzi waba ngaphansi kweSoviet ngenxa ayehlasela yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Poland. Lapho, amasosha zitholakala emboniselweni ubudala.

Ukuhlaselwa yokuqala inqaba

Ngo-June 1941, Brest Fortress babe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ayisishiyagalolunye. Okukhulu Gavrilov ngamadoda lase futhi wamisa ngaphakathi enqabeni endala. Banikezwe izimo zamanje empi, nqaba kwakungelona oluqinisayo sina, futhi amasosha ibekwe khona kuphela kusuka logic-agumenti. Endabeni ekuhlaseleni eJalimane lobuNazi babe emboniselweni fighters kwadingeka ukuba Brest ulayini izinqaba. Nokho, ngo-June 22 ebusuku, izindonga ubudala ngokuzumayo wathuthumela kusukela iziteleka wezikhali. Ukuqhunyiswa okwathatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10. Imangaliswe yilesi senzo iRed Army amasosha wafa emibhedeni yabo. Ngenxa ukuzuma nenhlokomo waqala ukwethuka. Ngesikhathi inqaba, nabo bebekhona imindeni enezingane izinduna. Abaningi bazama ukubaleka ngale kwezindonga, kodwa babanjwa ngomlilo isitha.

lokushaya

Ngokushesha ngemva umlilo uqale Esigamekweni sokuqala. Ibutho Special amaNazi wafohla esangweni futhi cishe ethumba enqabeni. Nokho, amabutho aseSoviet wona ephethwe baphinde bawahlanganise bese bahlasele. Gavrilov ephethwe omunye amayunithi. Kakade ekuseni cishe yonke amaJalimane wangena enqabeni kwabhujiswa. Kodwa kwabe sekufika u ngosuku kubo ukusekelwa. Abavikeli elahlekile uxhumano nge umyalo futhi babengakuqapheli isimo abasezindaweni ezizungeze. Ngaphansi cishe engapheli amabhomu izinsalela amabutho wakwazi ukuthola ndawonye bahlelekela uhlelo senzo. Bona ayehlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana, elinye okwakubekelwa eliholwa Major Gavrilov. Brest inqaba waba nengxenye ibhujisiwe, futhi amaJalimane kusihlwa ihlelwe ukuhlaselwa ezintsha. Abavikeli alwa emini nasebusuku. Nakuba engakwazanga ukuwaphendula kanye nezinhlamvu hlinzeka they ngisho wakwazi ukwenza forays. Into enzima kunazo zonke kwaba amanzi, ngoba amanzi akusebenzanga kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. Gavrilov ne fighters baphephela East Fort, lapho wakwazi ukuhlela ukumelana. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa amaJalimane wangaphumelela ahlasela Fort futhi ayikwazanga ukuthathe.

Ukubhujiswa enqabeni

Ngu amabili lesificamunwemunye umyalo amaNazi isinqumo ukuze akhulule esindayo ibhomu zasemoyeni nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani mayelana ezimbili. Ngemva ukushaya izinhlamvu zawo liqhuma, ningatholakala abaningi babulawa. Wasinda nedlanzana abavikeli phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Major Gavrilov. I Brest inqaba elathunjwa cishe ngokuphelele amaJalimane angasiboni. ngamaqembu ahlukene fighters abavale ababhemayo baqhubeka ukumelana.

Imeya uPetru Gavrilov nedazini Red ushiye Fort zonakale futhi sihlale emigodini. Ngaphezu izikhali siqu, ababenakho ezine kuphela izibhamu kanti ezinye izinhlamvu. Nakuba komhlaba, benza nokuhlasela walwa off ukuhlasela German. Dungeon Defense yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu ngenyanga. Esikhathini nemibandela ukudla okungenamsoco, ukuntuleka lobumnyama abavikeli wamelana cartridges ngenkani. Lezi zenzakalo nethonya elibi phezu ugqozi amaNazi. Ngesikhathi kuqala impi, uHitler wafunga ukuthi ukugqilaza eSoviet Union for the year. Futhi enqabeni ubudala, amaNazi wazama ukuthatha amasonto ambalwa.

fighter Kugcine

Julayi 29 Major Gavrilov Potr Mihaylovich eyedwa. AmaNazi wakuthola kwelinye zewayini. Naphezu ukukhathala kakhulu, yangena nabo empini. Nge amabhomu esandla futhi isibhamu wayebulele walimaza amaJalimane eziningana. Ngemva okungathí sina kwalimala equlekile waba nesithakazelo. AmaJalimane bashaqeka. Okukhulu wayezace ewuthi lokuvungula futhi yayibukeka njengesikhonyane isidumbu. Gavrilov wayegqoké iyunifomu a zincwadi zazizindala, ayetha grand sephoyisa. Odokotela abakwazanga ukukholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esithile esidlule, lo muntu angase alwe. Ngemva bamba Gavrilova ethunyelwe ekamu lokuhlushwa. Lapho, wahlangana kwabanye Jikelele Karbysheva.

ngemva kwempi,

Entwasahlobo ka amane nanhlanu iyabophula sikhululwe kuleli kamu. Ekwindla yesikhundla ayenaso futhi yehlise icala induna ekamu leziboshwa we-Japanese. On le sevisi, wabuye owayevelele, ukuvimbela kubhubhane. Ngemva ukudluliswa kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe ngaya Kazan futhi wathola umndeni wakhe. bemba inqaba iqala amahlanu, izwe uzwa ukumelana nobuqhawe abazivikelayo. Ngo-1957, Major Gavrilov, welungelo Brest Fortress waklonyeliswa isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Wahlanganyela ukulotshwa kwencwadi ethi mayelana ukuvikela inqaba, kwaxoxwa, okwasisiza ukuba asikhanyisele izenzakalo kwehlobo lika-1941. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe e Krasnodar, lapho afela khona ngo-1979. Wembelwa e Brest, ku emathuneni isikaniso.