Norma ESR ezinganeni. Yini okufanele ibe ndaba?

ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation izinga) - lokhu kuyafana ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate), kodwa ukuhlaziywa okuthiwa lokhu esikhathini esithile esidlule. Lesi sibalo ngempela kufakwe Kla (CBC) futhi kubalulekile ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo. ESR kukalwa mm / ihora, isb Wayilinganisa, indlela amamilimitha angu eziningi eyehlisiwe ibha ngehora elilodwa ngalinye capillary Panchenkova. Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi zehliswa phansi, futhi phezulu uketshezi okokukhanyisa - plasma yegazi. Ngamanye amazwi, egazini capillary lihlukaniswa ezimbili - izakhi kwakhiwa ne-plasma, phakathi lapho kukhona umngcele kucace, lokho kuso futhi ulinganise ESR. Panchenkova capillary ngokwayo ephawulwe kuya milimitha isikali lapho ukuchaza umngcele phakathi izingxenye ezimbili.

amagugu ejwayelekile ESR

ESR kuyinto evamile ezinganeni incike yobudala. Ngo izinsana lesi sibalo cishe akunqunywa, ke zokhahlamba kusuka 0 kuya 1 mm / ihora. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-1 inyanga likhuphuke kusuka 1 kuya 7 mm / ihora izinyanga 6 kuya ku-10 mm / ihora. Omdala ingane iba, ayanda kuba. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-12 ngesilinganiso sedimentation izinga ezinganeni kusuka 1 kuya 12 mm / ihora, futhi iminyaka engu-15 kuba cishe kuyafana abadala - kusuka 1 kuya 18 mm / ihora. Izinga Ephansi ESR umthwalo kungekho zokuxilonga azinakugcinwa, kodwa kuphela kusikisela ukuthi izinqubo ukuvuvukala emzimbeni bengekho. Amazinga e amadoda omdala futhi abesifazane kuhluke - ezingabantu kuziwa 9 mm / h, futhi abesifazane - kabili njengoba eliphezulu futhi kungaba kuze 20 mm / ihora, abakhulelwe ngezinye izikhathi liphuma kuze 45 mm / ihora. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ngesilinganiso sedimentation izinga ezinganeni (kanye nabantu abadala) kungenzeka ethé ukuhluka kancane, futhi lokhu kuphela isiqondiso olunzima. Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 edlule, mkhawulo we abesifazane awo kubhekwe elilingana 15 mm / h, kanti odokotela yesimanje kanye 20 mm / h kubhekwa evamile.

Ngayiphi izifo luyanda ESR?

ESR ezinganeni nakubantu abadala zingandiswa ngasiphi ukuvuvukala. Ngokwesibonelo, i-pneumonia, pyelonephritis nezinye izifo, kanye ukusha, waphuka, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye ukuhlukumezeka. Olunesisindo esikhudlwana lwaluba notshwala isifo, ayanda ESR liphuma khona. Lesi sibalo kungaba igcinwe okusezingeni eliphezulu isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva yokutakula. Ngu kuyinsakavukela kungase beze izinyanga ngisho nangemva 1-2 ngemva kokuba ukugula.

Yiziphi izinkomba zifakwe Kla?

Uyini ukuhlaziywa emitholampilo igazi, cishe, wonke umuntu uyazi, futhi Ngisakhumbula - ukuhlaziya igazi laboratory, okuvumela ukuba ahlole isimo umuntu. Ezimisele inani elithwala umoya-mpilo (HB), leukocyte (L), ESR, izinhlayiya zegazi (Tr), erythrocyte, umbala Inkomba kanye ifomula leukocytic. Ngaphezu ukuhlaziya jikelele udokotela angacela reticulocytes, isikhathi ukopha nesikhathi ekunqandeni. Lezi zinombolo zibaluleke kakhulu ukopha igazi.

Imikhuba ye-hemoglobin ku namandla kanye ocansini buthaka ihlukile amadoda kubhekwa-hemoglobin evamile kusuka 125 kuya 160 g / l, kancane ngezansi ukubaluleka abesifazane 120 - 145 g / l. Imiphumela ephezulu njengoba ongaphakeme, kungase kubonise noma yimuphi izifo. Ukuba ugqinsi igazi eyenzeka amahora kuqala emva kokuzanyazanyiswa ukopha, thrombophlebitis, futhi abantu ababhemayo. leukocyte Jwayelekile kusuka 3.5 kuya 9 x 10 ⁹ / L, bangakwazi iyophakanyiswa ngasiphi izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Ama-platelet I kuthinte coiling futhi isukela 180 320 x 10 ⁹ / l. ESR kuyinto evamile ezinganeni nakubantu abadala iye yabhekwa ngenhla, kanjalo siyakulalela akagxili ke. Kumqoka kakhulu Ihlahlubo has WBC. Ukwandisa therein angahlaba leukocyte kuhlobane ngokuqondile ngobucayi isifo futhi eosinophil ukwanda kungase kubonise komzimba nezinto, kucabanga yisinanakazana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, UAC ungenza kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, ezifana anemia ukuhlonza ezinye izinhlobo wegazi. Ukuze kulolu vivinyo kufanele kube ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Igazi kungenziwa othathwe kokubili umunwe futhi kusukela umthambo - kuba imiphumela yokuhlolwa aziphazamiseki.