I-ROE egazini: evamile, ukwanda, ukunganakwa

Ukuhlaziywa ngokujwayelekile kwegazi akuyona indawo yokugcina ethatha i-ESR (version yanamuhla - i-ROE). Egazini, umkhuba uzimisele ukuthola izifo eziningi. Lesi sibonakaliso sinika ithuba lokusola i-anemia, i-neoplasms emangalisa, isifo sofuba, isibindi sokuzivikela, njll.

ROE: yikuphi lokhu?

Ukusabela (noma ukukala) kwesidumbu se-erythrocyte yisifingqo se-ESR. Amandla amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amancane kakhulu kunalesi se-plasma, ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla okuvuthwa, igazi lihanjiswa zibe izingqimba. Okuphansi, okumnyama, kufanele kube nokubomvu okugcwele, kuqoqa amaseli abomvu egazi. Ingqimba engenhla ibalahle futhi iqukethe ikakhulukazi i-plasma. Ukubala ukusabela, i-unit unit isacatshangelwa, ngesikhathi lapho isibonelelo (ngokuvamile ihora elingu-1) senziwa, kanye nobude bekholomu (kulinganiswa ngo-mm). Ukuze uthole idatha ethembekile, kungcono ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ekuseni. I-ROE, evamile yayo idlulile, ingabonisa ukwanda kwesisindo esithile se-erythrocyte ngenxa yokugcoba kwayo ngokushesha. Futhi lokhu kubonisa isifo.

I-Norm ye-RoE

Njengoba odokotela babhala, kubesilisa nabesilisa, i-ESR egazini ihluke kakhulu. Umkhuba wabesilisa ungama-2-8 mm ngehora elilodwa. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, le nkhomba ingashintsha, emva kweminyaka engu-60 ingafinyelela ku-15 mm. Kwabesifazane, inqubo evamile yokwandisa impendulo kufika ku-15 mm ngehora lapho umuntu ekhulile futhi engama-20 mm ubudala. Ungenzi ngaphandle kwalesi sibonakaliso futhi uma uhlola izingane. 2-12 mm ngehora - lokhu kufanele kube yi-ROE yabantwana egazini. Umkhuba wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile uyingcosana izikhathi eziningana, u-0-2 mm ngehora. Kodwa ungesabi uma lesi sibonakaliso sanda kancane . Ezinganeni, i-ESR ivame ukushintshashintsha. Inani eliyinhloko ekuhlolweni kokuhlolwa kwegazi yisilinganiso salesi sibonakaliso kuya inani elingu-erythrocytes, i-lymphocytes.

Ukwanda kwesimiso

I-ROE ephakeme egazini ivame ukubhekwa kwezifo ezivuvukala ezibangelwa i-fungi noma ama-virus. Into ewukuthi lapho ungena emzimbeni we "abaphikisi" ngokushesha uqala ukuvela futhi "abavikela" - i-globulins (ama-protein particles amakhulu). Ukuqina kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ama-antibodies amaningi, ngakho-ke, isilinganiso samaprotheni ase-plasma sikhulu. Yingakho nge-angina, i-pneumonia, isifo sofuba, i-arthritis, i-syphilis, njll. Ukusabela njalo kukhula. Esinye isizathu sokwanda kwenkomba kubonakala izifo ezenza ukwanda kwamaseli obomvu. Kungaba i-erythremia noma i-erythrocythemia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwesilinganiso se-indicator kungenzeka ezifweni ezinjalo:

• I-anemia;
• I-infarction ye-myocardial;
• Izicubu;
• Sepsis;
• I-leukemia;
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo.

Futhi, ukwanda kwe-ESR kunokwenzeka ngokudakwa, ukufelwa kwegazi njalo, nezifo zesimiso se-endocrine, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngemuva kokuthatha imithi ethile (isibonelo, emva kokudakwa "i-Aspirin").

Nciphisa ku-ROE

Kunezimo lapho i-ESR egazini iyancipha. Isimiso sihlehlisiwe kula macala alandelayo:

• Ukwandisa i- viscosity yegazi ;
• Ukukhulelwa;
• Izinguquko ekubunjweni kwamaseli abomvu egazi;
• Ukunciphisa igazi pH;
• Ukuthola ama-pigments amaningi we-bile;
• Ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezinciphisa inkomba (imithi eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-mercury).

I-ROE, ngokubambisana nezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile zokuhlolwa kwegazi, isisiza udokotela masinyane ngokwanele uma kungenjalo ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa, okungenani ukusola isifo, bese kuthi noma ukhiphe ukwelashwa okwanele, noma uthumele isiguli ukuthola ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe.