Ngingayithola yini isikhukhuphuki okwesibili?

Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa inkukhu yesibili. Kucatshangwa ukuthi inyamazane yenkukhu isifo esithintekayo kanye nangesikhathi esiningi ngisho nasebuntwaneni. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bavalo ukwesaba abangane noma izihlobo, futhi izihloko eziningi ezise-Inthanethi zisisiqinisekisa ukuthi izifo zezinkukhu eziphindaphindiwe ezikhulile kubantu abadala ziyaqhubeka .

Okokuqala, ake sichaze ukuthi yikuphi inkukhu ngokujwayelekile.

I-Varicella (inkukhu yezinkukhu) ingenye yezifo ezithathelwanayo kakhulu. Yingakho iningi (cishe amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye abantu) lithola ebuntwaneni. Lesi sifo sande kakhulu - sitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. I-agent causative yenkukhu yezinkukhu igciwane elithile, elingazinzile kakhulu emvelweni, ngakho-ke lifa kalula lapho libhekiswe ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet noma elifudumele, kodwa lilahleka ngokushesha okusheshayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi igciwane lingene ukugeleza komoya emakamelweni amaningi, ngakho-ke uma okungenani ingane eyodwa ibhekene nenkukhu enkulisa enkulisa, indawo engozini iningi kakhulu, ngisho nezingane ezingaya eqenjini elifanayo njengoba ingane egulayo ingena kuyo.

Lesi sifo sithunyelwa kalula ngamaconsi, futhi igciwane layo liqukethe izakhi ze-windmill futhi lihlala linamandla emaminithini ayishumi emoyeni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zezinkukhu zingabonwa kuphela ngosuku lweshumi nane-amashumi amabili nantathu wesifo, ukutholakala ngokushesha kwalesi sifo kungenakwenzeka.

Ngingayithola yini isikhukhuphuki okwesibili? Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela. Ngokwezibalo, ukufakwa kwezifo ezikhulayo ezikhungweni zezinkukhu zikhona ngamaphesenti angamashumi amabili abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubantu abadala lesi sifo singaba buhlungu nakakhulu kunabantwana. Kuyingozi kakhulu uma izinkukhu zitholakale zitholakale kubantu asebekhulile.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-chickenpox luyisiqhwaga . Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuwona uphawu lokuqala. Umuntu omdala ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala ukuqhuma angase azizwe efana nezimpawu ze-SARS ne-ARD izinzwa. Lokho, isibonelo, njengobuthakathaka, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu emalungwini nasemisipha. Ezinganeni, njengoba umthetho, lezi zimpawu azibonakalwanga kancane noma azikho nhlobo, futhi isikhathi sokufakwa kwesikhashana ngokuvamile asidluli amasonto amabili.

Labo abazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola inkukhu yesibili, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ngokuvamile abantu abadala baphatha lesi sifo kunzima kunabantwana. Ngaphezu komkhuhlane, umuntu omdala angase abe nomuzwa oqinile endaweni yokuqhuma, futhi ukuqina kwesimo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni ukwanda kwe-rash. Isimo se-rash sinezigaba ezintathu: ukubonakala kwezinto ezibomvu ezingabonakali futhi ezingabonakali zibe yizigidi zamamithamitha ngobukhulu, ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kwalezi zindawo zibe ngamapulethi noma ama-vesicles (okugqamile esikhumbeni futhi aqukethe uketshezi ngaphakathi kwendawo) futhi obomile, ekugcineni - Ukubukeka kwe-crusts, okushabalala ngokushesha. Ukushisa esikhumbeni kubonakala kancane kancane, hhayi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke umzimba womuntu ungabona kanyekanye zonke izigaba ezibalwe. Izikhwama emva kwenkukhu kumele zingesabi - zonke izinqubo zesifo zivele kuphela ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zesikhumba, ngakho-ke akufanele kube khona ukulimala. Kodwa-ke, kungenjalo akufanele kukhishwe imfucumfucu, ngoba ngale ndlela kalula ungaletha noma yikuphi ukutheleleka. Ukuze uzame ukudlula, udinga ukuthatha noma yimaphi ama-antihistamine udokotela angayichaza.

Ngesikhathi sezinkukhu, kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso - uthathe i- antipyretics (ngaphandle kwe-aspirin), uphuze uketshezi oluningi olufudumele, uphuze ama-antihistamine kanye nezidakamizwa ezithokozayo, zama ukuzwakalisa, njengesizathu sokukhukhuma futhi uthuthukise ukugaya.

Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola inkukhu ye-chickenpox okwesibili unempendulo eyodwa kuphela: "Yebo, ungakwazi!" Futhi le nqubo kumuntu omdala iyoba yinto engathandeki kakhulu kunomntwana. Kodwa-ke, inkukhu yezinkukhu iyaphathwa, futhi lokhu akunakwenzeka kodwa kujabulise.