The best okhaphethi Tabasaran: incazelo, imiklamo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Dagestan siyinkaba yale ngezandla umata ukwelukwa endaweni Russian. Izici esasenza okhaphethi Dagestani kukhona ingcebo amaphetheni kuhlanganiswe izingoma ecacile futhi color izikimu. Zonke izibalo singenabala futhi kahle nokwelukiweyo imiklamo eziyisisekelo zihlukaniswa usayizi esikhulu. Umkhiqizo nokwelukiweyo libhekene inhlanganisela imibala efudumele futhi epholile.

Dagestan ukhaphethi ukwelukwa

Popular emhlabeni wonke Dagestan inqwaba okhaphethi akhiqizwa eningizimu ye-republic. Evamile, imodeli zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezine, leyehlukile imihlobiso, ukuminyana futhi inqwaba obuphelele:

• Lezgin - "Akhty", "micro", "Kasumkent";
• Derbent - "Derbent";
• Rutul - "Rutul";
• Tabasaran - "rushul", "lesandulela ngculazi", "Tabasaran".

Ukuze wakhe owakho amacansi "lesandulela ngculazi" izici elihluke inqwaba eside (6 mm) kanye nenani ISIZINDA (iboshelwe 10 cm ²⁾ ukuze 1764 izingcezu. Ngamanye imikhiqizo ekhaphethini inani ISIZINDA lingaphansi kuka-1600.

Izici Tabasaranskiy ukhaphethi

Ngaphambili, abaluleke kakhulu izinto zasekhaya babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli Tabasaran okhaphethi kukhona ngezandla. amanani abo ayengamakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho, ukuthi emva ukudayiswa umkhaya omunye izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha bangaphila ngokunethezeka. mata okunjalo value zaba ambalwa amahhashi futhi izikhwebu ezimbalwa izinkomo ezincane.

Tabasaran okhaphethi zihluke nezinye nempilo ende, imfihlo ngalo kungenxa ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile yokukhiqiza eliphezulu ntambo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ephezulu uboya bezimvu futhi uyipende ngemibala ehlukene nge udayi yemvelo: ziyadliwa amagxolo, umhlonyane, Barberry.

Esikhathini esidlule, yileyo naleyo ndlu kwaba umshini ulungele ukwelukwa. Uma ungazange usebenzise kubo, ke adiliza ngokucophelela futhi agcinwe kuze kube isikhathi lapho kudingeka. I intombazanyana dowry ka Tabasaran njalo kwadingeka ezimbili ezinkulu futhi omunye mata encane ekhiqiza ukhaphethi. Kulokhu, kufanele omunye weaved zezandla zakhe, i icala kakhulu umakoti kwadingeka ukuba iqhaza indalo yayo.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngoba izinga mata esenziwe kuye avunyelwe ukuqalisa amahhashi, kwesokunxele izinsuku ezimbalwa emvuleni kanye ilanga, ngezinye izikhathi ugcwala. Umata kwadingeka bahlale ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni: isisebenzi onekhono kuphela ingaqinisa izinga lomsebenzi wabo. Amatshe engcono Tabasaran wakhonza zabanikazi ngoba phezu kwabangamakhulu amathathu iminyaka.

Ukwenza ukhaphethi Tabasaranskiy

Kukholakala ukuthi Dagestani futhi Tabasaran amatshe - into efanayo. Kodwa kuphela eningizimu Dagestan walilondoloza izikebhe wokwenza mata. Lo msebenzi onzima kwenziwa ngokukhethekile abesifazane. Carpet yahlanganisa isisebenzi onekhono nabangane, omakhelwane, izihlobo. Kwenzeka ukuthi oyedwa umshini zokusebenza kanye abesifazane abayisithupha. Bathi ukuxoxa, uhlabelele izihlabelelo, tshela funny izindaba, ukuxhumana. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu imikhiqizo ukhaphethi wadala kwezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu. Carpet beluka ifindo wokubopha. Ngesinye engeyokuqala ku needlewoman professional kuthatha imizuzwana ezimbili, futhi ngosuku abazaba mayelana namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-ingubo encane bungabalwa angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zalezi uzelochki.

On the uhlaka lokweluka indwangu, okuyinto phakathi endlini, ukudonsa imicu emhlophe. Bakhonza njengabashumayeli uhlobo ngendwangu, ngawo iphetheni nokwelukiweyo. Kulesi sisekelo, izindikimba multi anemibala uqale tie ifindo, okuyinto kancane kancane sizuza ifomu ephelele.

mata Tufted hung ezindongeni ukuhlobisa ikhaya.

ukhaphethi Napless "ushevu ivy" ezihlanganisa phansi, ivelele phakathi kwezinye ukwelukwa ekhethekile imiklamo. Ngemuva ukuhlala kwalo uvolo eside (15 cm) Strand. Siyabonga kubo, ukhaphethi uthambile kakhulu futhi efudumele.

Lapho umata iyingxenye ebalulekile, it is bahlanza of uthuli zanqwabelana imfucumfucu sikhuthazele egcekeni. Abesifazane abaye basebenza ngalolu ucezu, wasina nemidanso bendabuko. Lo mkhuba okhombisa ukuphela zalo msebenzi onzima. Abadansi adlulisa omuhle zabo amandla umata. besina Traditional ungavumeli abesifazane abangashadile futhi labo akazange iqhaza indalo yayo.

Umdwebo - yinto esemqoka umata

Ukuze Tabasaranskiy okhaphethi bathambekele kancane kancane encompass emaphethini melenkih izingcezwana emikhulu. Ngokuya endaweni mata abe esidayisa encane. Ngamunye wabo ibekwe Lockets. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezibekwe ngaphakathi emapholigoni. Noma yimuphi iphethini amancane zonke imihlobiso enkulu isehlane umngcele futhi yokugcwalisa umbala. Ukusebenzisa compounds weJiyomethri needlewomen nokwelukiweyo curls ezinemibala uzorchiki. Lezi embossed ngumuntu amagatsha unhlangothi nomhlobiso izimbali.

Phakathi amatshe inqwaba uvalo ukubeka imidwebo ezinkulu, okuyizinto ezihlobene amacembe ezihlahla. Phakathi imihlobiso enkulu sizibhale ezincane ukucushwa efanayo, imidwebo. Zenziwa endaweni singasindi nobe mnyama umbala shades. Phakathi nengxenye enkulu sifake izimbali Jomethri futhi inyoni ukuma. Konke iphethini ukhaphethi ehlangana ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa esebenzisa ijubane unhlangothi.

safar

Safar - inkanyezi, iphethini kakhulu Tabasaranskiy amatshe. Igama kusho indawo izinkanyezi maphakathi umkhiqizo ukhaphethi. Lena umhlobiso oyintandokazi abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe onekhono. Kwenzeka ukuthi phakathi ungeze locket encane, noma kukhona ngemihlobiso ngaphandle. Safar ukuma sifana imbali nge amacembe lesifanele. Okhaphethi, okuyinto ahlotshiswe inkanyezi, yabakhanga ezihlukahlukene imibala eyayisetshenziswa. Zonke izinto babe inkanyezi enkundleni ukuze ngokuqinile ukuqinisekiswa. I Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba umata uvame kwenziwe blue and red.

Merher

Omunye ethandwa phakathi amakhosi ukwenziwa okhaphethi yiphethini Tabasaranskiy merher uhlaka afana isihlibhi. Phakathi umkhiqizo ubekwe qophelo izindondo ngesimo tikwele hexagon. Ubude yabo yonkana imigqa ukhaphethi axhunyiwe. Lezi kuhlanganiswe zeJiyomethri okusikhumbuza ngalé ezidonsa inqola. Ngokuvamile Umncele emaphethelweni izindondo eceleni ukuze vyvyazyvayut imidwebo efana unodoli ngalé. isikhala Unallocated ligcwele izakhi ezincane. Khaimah sibonisa inani elikhulu zezinhlamvu bafaniswe, ukhaphethi ubukeka ocebile nenhle. Zonke izimo, imiklamo kanye amaphetheni kukhona weJiyomethri ngokuqinile. Umbala - obunobunye lenhlanganisela ntambo okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemibala ebomvu nge white, elikhanyayo shades blue uvolo.

Turar, topancha, Checkers nama-pistols,

Ethandwa kakhulu iphethini Tabasaranskiy okhaphethi kuyinto Turar (Checkers). izibalo bafaniswe kule sibalo ahlelwe njengoba ngokuphambeneyo. Igama livela inhlangano ephethe izinkemba sawela noma izibhamu. Lezi imihlobiso ehlangana izindondo ezincane. Inhlanganisela okuholela wadala kwamanetha idayagonali ukuthi ibekwe isihlobo ukuba emaphethelweni i-engela 45 degrees. Ngokwesiko, isikhungo isesikhathini ayibe nezinhla ezintathu izindondo encane kakhulu, elihlanganiswa amaphethini topancha. Ububanzi kanye nobude mat ibekwe phakathi imigqa emithathu nenye eneminyaka eyisikhombisa imvuthuluka emikhulu.

Lolu hlobo iphethini wenziwa beige ezimhlophe shades, blue nonsundu. Ngo Checkers izibalo esetshenzisiwe ayegcwele blue, oluhlaza, obomvu, insephe nge black. Abavilaphayo isikhala needlewoman isizinda alifunde njalo rosettes elincane, noma nezinye imihlobiso. Iphuzu lokugcina ku umdwebo design kubhekwa usebe inamagquma kabani umbala - omhlophe ngamaphetheni okwesibhakabhaka.

Carpet Museum e Derbent

Ngo-1982, idolobha wavula Museum of ukhaphethi ukwelukwa. Its afakwe emagcekeni eSontweni Lase-Armenia, elakhiwa ngo-1870. Banikezwe umlando eyinkulungwane yokudala okhaphethi, obeka embukisweni maphakathi edolobheni izivakashi eziningi. Abaningi babo beze ngokuqondile ukubona real Tabasaran ukhaphethi. Intengo yomkhiqizo iqala ukuqala ruble 10 000 ngamunye imitha square ka umata. Futhi kulokho asetshenziswa udayi yokufakelwa. Lasekuqaleni Tabasaran ukhaphethi kusetshenziswa odayi abanemibala yemvelo kuwufanele izikhathi eziningi ezibizayo. Namuhla Tabasaran ngezandla amatshe kungabonwa eminyuziyamu best of Paris, London, Tokyo. Izindlu zamakhosi abantu kuqala ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene ahlotshiswe izindwangu nokwelukiweyo. Ngezinye nemibukiso international amatshe njalo ukuthola ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide.

Phila, sikujabulele ukuphila futhi ukuyithanda - izifiso ezinjalo amakhosi adlulisa amaphethini kanye ukhaphethi imidwebo. Ungakwazi ukuchitha amahora okubona esithombeni: umuntu uzobona izihlahla nezinyoni kuso, ubuso ezinye uyisihambi, likhiphe singene ibanga. Okulandelayo umbukeli cabanga entabeni ngivuka, nethafa esinqeni okuyinto umuntu egejeni abuye alime ezweni. Kubonakala sengathi usuke wazibona yonke imininingwane elihle Tabasaranskiy okhaphethi, bese kuvela phambi kwamehlo ami isithombe ukuthi sasingakaze siphawule ngaphambi ... Futhi isithombe sishintsha futhi ...