Kuyini izinga amazinga kashukela egazini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Omunye izikhathi kubalulekile emphilweni iyiphi intombazane ekhulelwe. Ikakhulukazi izintokazi zethu ungakhohlwa indlela bathuthela futhi wahlala, ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, uma sekudlule ngaphandle izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkinga. Nokho, ukuze zonke senzeka ngempela owesifazane umane aphoqelelwe ukuba njalo uvakashele odokotela ngoba into usengakwazi yonakale. izintokazi abakhulelwe bejwayele ukuthatha ukuhlolwa ezahlukene, lizinga glucose egazini ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyini izinga ushukela egazini phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa?

Igazi ushukela amazinga kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Bonke odokotela kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye bathi, ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo abakwazi ukuvumela ushukela ngokweqile evamile. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi kulabo amantombazane nemigwamanda zithambekele ukuthuthukiswa yesifo esibi - sikashukela. Kwakuphakathi sokukhulelwa ingane maningi amathuba okuthi uthole esiphezulu. Ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi lolu hlobo sikashukela sokukhulelwa - isifo okwenzeka ezinhlinzekweni zoMthetho kwesikhathi, okuyinto sivame ngemuva kokubeletha. Uthola kashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele nakanjani kube umama waphawula - akusiwona ihlaya!

izici isifo

Okokuqala, kuba - ufuzo, endaweni yesibili - ukugcwala umama okhulelwe, futhi kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene izinguquko umzimba emzimbeni, okubizwa ngokuthi sokugembula neziqhingana ka-Langerhans, noma ukusetshenziswa inkulu kakhulu ukudla okuningi carbohydrate. Empeleni, umuntu angabona baphikisa ngokuthi glucose usegazini kanjalo nje. It has a indima yemvelo: inikeza amandla kubo bonke njengoba amangqamuzana ezinzwa e emzimbeni. Ushukela - linothile amandla ngabantu, ikakhulu omama abakhulelwe. Ngenxa ezihlukahlukene imithwalo eyengeziwe emzimbeni, futhi elandisa inkathi sokukhulelwa, amanyikwe omama esizayo engikhiphela imisebenzi omunye umuntu, kodwa ngenxa ezimbili, ngenxa okuyinto ngokukhethekile ukhiqiza lenyuka kabili ingxenye insulini. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu ingozi yokuthola isifo sikashukela esibi kakhulu.

ukuhlaziya

Ukusiza owesifazane okhulelwe kungaba udokotela, ngubani yakhipha isiqondiso sokuba ukuhlaziywa, okuyinto umphumela uma kashukela kudlulwe izinga okukhulelwa noma ngeke. Kudala, odokotela baye baphawula lokhu okujwayelekile, manje konke kulawulwa Ochwepheshe engcono. Kuyini kashukela? Uthola abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ngokuvamile baphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho glucose (ushukela) egazini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isilinganiso glucose egazini kuncike ngokuyinhloko iminyaka yobudala bomuntu, isakhiwo umzimba nakho konke okunye, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Izinkambiso ushukela egazini lutho akuxhomekile - kumane elithile lokuhlushwa carbohydrate emithambo yegazi (igazi umthambo) noma capillary (igazi kusukela iyizingxenye ngomunwe). Umuntu ovamile (uma sihlolwa esikoleni igazi ngomunwe Lobe) Izinga futhi kuhluka 3.5 5.5 mmol / l. Uma uthatha ukuhlaziywa kusuka umthambo neuropathy ka lokuhlushwa abakhulelwe esiphezulu ezindinganisweni kashukela - ukuze 6.1 mmol / l. Kuhlatiya yalolu hlobo ukudlula njalo esiswini esingenalutho. Ukuhlaziya kashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - izinga kuyoba ukuhluka.

zokugula

Odokotela bathi uma imiphumela ukuhlolwa igazi for lokuhlushwa glucose amabanga kusuka 5.5 mmol / L ukuze mayelana 6.1 mmol / L (ukuzila ukudla ekucubunguleni), khona-ke ematfuba isimo sokugembula kuphezulu kakhulu. Uma namazinga kashukela egazini ezidlula 6.1 mmol / L (ukuhlaziywa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho) e igazi lomuntu, lo muntu, ngeshwa) izifo iyagula ezinjengesifo sikashukela. Kuze kwaba seminyakeni embalwa edlule ukubeka ukuxilongwa ocacile Sasiyini isimo esiyinhloko ukudlula abagulayo ukucindezeleka yokuhlola ekhethekile, okuyinto inquma "ukubekezelelana" ushukela. Manje-ke kwanele kudlule ukuhlaziywa kabili ngezikhathi ezihlukene futhi ngezinsuku ezahlukene kanye nezikhathi lapho kokubili glucose yegazi ezingaphezu kuka okudingayo, uphethwe - sikashukela. Isimo ne amantombazane egqoke izingane alihlukile: izinga likashukela egazini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunqunywa ngendlela efanayo.

ukudla

udokotela ngamunye has a indlela eqondile ekwelapheni yilesi sifo esesabekayo, kodwa Ukudla kucishe. Uma emakamu kwegazi glucose we abakhulelwe ukhuluphele, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo umzimba, kungenjalo kungaholela nakakhulu kakhulu. Phakathi Ukudla kwenqatshelwe zisebenzisa zonke izinhlobo carbohydrate ukuthi kugaywe kalula, ngoba ushukela kudlulwe izinga ngenxa yabo. Phakathi ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela noma kunjalo ayikwazi ubuhlungu lokho ezinye ukutheleleka, uthola i ukulimala, kufanele kube khona egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Uthola kashukela uma ukhulelwe: iziqondiso ezintsha

Ngaphambi unquma ukuba nomntwana, ke ihlaziya kungaba nje ephelele, kodwa ke (kokukhula kwayo ngemva kokukhulelwa) ukushintsha kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ezihlukahlukene izinguquko umzimba carbohydrate. Njengoba kushiwo kancane ngenhla, izinga likashukela egazini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa namanje sihluke kwezinkambiso owamukelwa. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla sikashukela ibekwe kuphela ukukhulelwa uma ushukela capillary igazi iqukethe mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5 mmol / l.

udokotela kuqinisekisa uphethwe abesifazane abakhulelwe kuphela uma ihora elilodwa emva ngokuthatha ukuhlaziywa kwegazi glucose lokuhlushwa level ukuze idlule ukubaluleka 10 mmol / l lapho kukhishwa ukuhlolwa carbohydrate ukumelana ekhethekile. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-120, uphethwe kuqinisekiswa udokotela, uma igazi itholwa okungaphezu kokuphonswe 8.6 mmol / l.

Njengoba abaningi baye baqonda kakade, amazinga kashukela egazini kunzima ukunquma, ngoba inani glucose emzimbeni kuyinto oluyingozi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, kodwa uma lady othanda ukuba adle ebusuku, tgoda ukunquma umphumela ngqo kuyoba nzima kakhulu lapho ekhulelwa noma (evamile). Isici esibalulekile esithinta amazinga kashukela egazini ehlukahlukene third-party ithonya phezu intombazane, kanye nakho enamandla kakhulu, njll, kuhlanganise an eliphezulu ngokwedlulele ngabodwa glucocorticosteroids nge somatotropin. Kuyamangalisa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinga ushukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma pass ukuhlaziywa kokuzila kusuka umthambo ka 5 mmol / l. Isikhathi egqoke wengane esiswini ingaqala kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela - isimo esiyingozi kakhulu kokubili umama kanye nele-fetus. Izimpawu: isiyezi ophikelelayo, ukuthuthumela, ubuthakathaka, Amazing nokujuluka abandayo, ubuhlungu bekhanda nokuningi. Uma umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe ubona lokhu, khona-ke udinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthatha ukuhlolwa igazi ushukela, ukuhlola ukuthi izinga akuyona ngaphansana 2.7 mmol / l. Ukungabi glucose kungaba kubi kakhulu kid.

Kungani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa e likhuphuka igazi izinga likashukela?

Njalo umama kufanele wazi ukuthi inani likashukela egazini womuntu ihlangabezana hormone ekhethekile ebizwa nge-insulini. Kuyasiza carbohydrate zingene ngokuphelele njengoba amangqamuzana ezinzwa e zomzimba womuntu. Harmon asebenzise bona njengethuluzi umthombo wamandla ukuze kuqhutshekwe nomsebenzi walo. It ikufakazele ngokusemthethweni ukuthi insulini ikhishwe glucose okuningi kunanini ngaphambili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, lemali ushukela egazini nabesifazane abangabafundi abakhuthele esimweni kakhulu anda, njengoba kukhona umthwalo ezengeziwe ku kwamanyikwe - isithelo ingane.

Phakathi nesikhathi, lapho ezala ingane, it is nje aphoqelelwe ukuba njalo uvakashele odokotela ukuze kuqashwe impilo yabo. Phela, kusukela impilo kamama kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde kahle kangakanani ingane uyokwakha. Nyanga zonke kudingeka banikele ngegazi ngesikhathi emakamu ushukela, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze senze konke esingakwenza ukuze impilo yakho kanye nempilo yengane esizayo.