Neurosonography Newborn - ucwaningo ingqondo indlela

Ngo yesimanje izimo neurosonography izinsana kuyinto ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho ethandwa indlela ukutadisha ingqondo umntwana omncane. Lolu cwaningo sisekelwe eenkambisweni jikelele izithombe ultrasound zomzimba womuntu, kusivumela ukufunda isakhiwo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi uchitha ultrasound cerebral kungaba kuze kube isikhathi lapho skull womntwana akuyona ossified ngokugcwele.

neurosonography Lapho theka

neurosonography izinsana kungaba kwenziwe ngisho amahora okuqala angu-ngemva ukubukeka ingane ezweni, uma kunesidingo. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi le nkulumo ayinankinga ukwenza ucwaningo ngaphambi osenyameni evela esibhedlela. Lapho uqhuba ultrasonic ezilinganisiwe isakhiwo yokwakheka ohlelweni sezinzwa, indawo kanye isilinganiso mutual ngabanye kwezingxenye zobuchopho, ezingeni ingcindezi intracranial.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka overestimate amathuba le ndlela ka ultrasound uphethwe lapho behlola seziguli ezisencane, ababezalelwe a nokubeletha eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ngemuva ukukhulelwa, okwenzeka nge ezinye zezici isihluku. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, a izinsana neurosonography. Imithetho okuzokwenziwa ngamakhasimende udokotela, odala ultrasound, isihlobo kakhulu, kodwa ezisiza ekuboneni izingane abadinga ngokujulile luhlolo kanye njalo kokuqondisa wezinzwa kanye nodokotela wezingane.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndlela zokuxilonga ingasetshenziswa kuphela onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila: e ukungabi khona kwezifo kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, ingane Ukuvalwa egcwele fontanelles Yekhanda. Ultrasound, okuyinto abakwazi ukungena ugebhezi, ayisekho udokotela umsizi ocwaningweni ingqondo.

Neurosonography - kuyingozi noma cha?

Namuhla neurosonography izinsana lwenziwa cishe kunoma iyiphi womama esibhedlela ngokwanele wahlomisa. Lesi sigaba ezikhungweni zezempilo kuhlanganisa cishe zonke ezikhethekile izibhedlela kwabakhulelwe zokubelethela nasezibhedlela womama emadolobheni amakhulu. amadivaysi Modern for ultrasound palsy ungenalo yini imiphumela emibi, kuhlanganise njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye emzimbeni isiguli kancane.

Yingakho, uma kunesidingo, okwashiwo othakazelisayo neurosonography ingane, imithetho okumele selashwe udokotela angase ozoba ngokuvamile. Lo chwepheshe kumelwe ukuhlola hhayi kuphela isithombe esikrinini, kodwa futhi isimo somntwana, ulwazi nesineke sivela kubazali noma izihlobo. Ukuze siqhube neurosonography akudingeki oyi-ukulungiselela ingane, akudingeki ukuze unciphise ukudla, uketshezi noma imithi, futhi akunandaba - ingane ilele noma uphapheme ngesikhathi we-ultrasound.

neurosonography Newborn eyenziwa usebenzisa kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi e-ultrasound, okuyinto ifakwe inzwa ekhethekile. Kufanele ibekwe letinkhulu naletincane fontanelle, fontanel ohlangothini noma Magnum foramen. Lapho echaza Imiphumela udokotela kubonisa isimo plexus semithambo we ubuchopho, meninges, okwenza isiphetho zokucabangela mayelana ezingeni ingcindezi intracranial futhi cerebrospinal fluid dynamics.

abazali bengane kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ubuchopho iyona ndlela ultrasound ukuhlola owandulelayo isimo isimiso sezinzwa umntwana, uma usola noma yisiphi zokugula noma malformation eziphilayo luhlolo womntwana kufanele baqhubeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lo dokotela zingacebisa resonance kazibuthe noma tomography ngekhompyutha, angiography noma ezinye izindlela zokutadisha isimiso sezinzwa.