Ngokuthakazelisayo, nalapho Mallorca?

Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi yake kwaba ingoma ngala mazwi: "Kwangathi dream of Palma de Mallorca ..." Ngokuqinisekile, abaningi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa wazibuza onjani endaweni? Likuphi Mallorca, okuyinto sung ngomdlandla kangaka?

Ngokuya division indawo - lena kuphela ngxenye yeSpain. Futhi hhayi nje ingxenye, futhi ezinkulu kunazo zonke iziqhingi, okungowakhe. Mallorca - lokhu ingenye Balearic Islands ziqhingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuba ingxenye Balearic nezimagqabhagqabha eziyisithupha ezincane: Minorca, Cabrera, Dragonera, Isiqhingi emoyeni, Ibiza futhi Formentera. Indawo lapho Mallorca - kungcono emaphethelweni oLwandle iMediterranean, elise Awukude yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia futhi Strait of Gibraltar.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu Majorca waziwa isikhathi eside. Imizana siqala lapha ezikhathini Paleolithic. Khona-ke, lesi siqhingi wafika ngaphansi kwethonya eCarthage, kanye nendawo lapho ibalazwe Mallorca, isikhathi eside kwaba inqaba pirates. Noma yimuphi induna esangulukile, wazungeza Balearic Islands I-amakhilomitha amaningi. Kodwa konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi ukuqala AD. Lapho lesi siqhingi sasibizwa ethunjwa Quintus Metellus, inxusa lamaRoma, khona-ke abuqede nyá ukudunwa ke kusekelwe emadolobheni amabili - Pollentia futhi Palmaria, egcwele esikhathini sethu okungenhla Palma de Mallorca, inhloko-dolobha yesiqhingi.

Khona-ke, isiqhingi eside lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye, kusukela baseByzantium kumaSulumani yi amaMoor kuya Catalans. Ngekhulu nantathu siqhingi Sifikile umbuso siqu, Nokho, akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Khona-ke, cishe yonke indawo, lapho Mallorca, ezingenalutho: e 1347, lesi siqhingi, njengalo lonke zaseBalearic qoqo leziqhingi, ekhungathekiswe ubhubhane lwe-Black Death.

Khona-ke won Aragon Korol Pedro IV. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Mallorca, lapho kukhona ukuphola omunye zokungcebeleka amahle kakhulu eSpain, kwavela engaphansi kwe kulelo zwe. Okwamanje, ibhizinisi izivakashi buyadlondlobala esiqhingini. Kusukela zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka aseduze ngiye ngazuza ingqalasizinda evuthiwe. Izivakashi bakhangwa landscape amahle yalesi siqhingi, kolwandle Mediterranean efudumele, emabhishi Mallorca, kanye nokuzijabulisa inhlokodolobha siqhingi - Palma. Centre Island esigodini esihle esivundile, okuyinto eye eside lakhiwe winemaking futhi kulinywe zomnqumo. Lezi zinhlobo nezokulima inzuzo yebhizinisi ukuletha esiqhingini kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banayo futhi babe yingxenye izindawo izivakashi, edonsa abahambi izinzuzo ozithandayo iMedithera - iwayini elimnandi namafutha elimnandi.

Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2001 lesi siqhingi ubuhanjelwe izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-nesishiyagalolunye million. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga kujantshi yokuxhuma ngayo eziqhingini ezingomakhelwane Mallorca ukhonza njengelungu iphuzu yokudlulisa nabantu abahambela lezo zaseBalearic Islands esuka ezwekazini.

Manje uyazi, lapho Mallorca futhi eziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo okwengeziwe main izivakashi esiqhingini Spain. Ekugcineni engeza kuphela ukuthi itshe eliyigugu nokuziqhenya yezwe, ujabula izivakashi iholide emangalisa njalo ngonyaka.