Umsunguli we secession kusukela inkampani: inqubo kanye nemiphumela

Life Inkampani (LLC) engakabi kwalo kungase ushintsha eside: ukwamukelwa entsha inkampani umsunguli, ushintsho umqondisi, umsunguli okwesula iNkampani. Futhi ngamunye wabo akakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle imvume efanele ngokuhambisana nomthetho (uMthetho Federal №14 «Mayelana imiphakathi ..."). Isihloko Sizokwenza oda ophumayo kusukela inkampani ka omunye wabasunguli.

Umsebenzi wokuqala kwenziwe - ukukhipha ukuhoxiswa umsunguli sika kusukela Inkampani ngaphansi komthetho. Okokuqala, umsunguli has ukubhala isitatimende okuhambisanayo isihloko ezokwenza lisho "ukuhoxa kulolu umphakathi ...". Isicelo sizobhekwa emhlanganweni abasunguli, enikezwe isiqunto sokubuyisela emva kwakhe kusukela inkampani. Yini okufanele ibe entry imizuzu. Umhlangano izobanjelwa maduzane ukuthobela okusemthethweni, kusukela umsunguli unelungelo ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni inkampani ngaphandle kwemvume abanye abahlanganyeli (kokuba kuboniswe ngenye indlela kulo mthetho-sisekelo). Okuphuma kuyakuba ngempumelelo kusukela ngosuku ukudluliselwa share (ingxenye share capital) lamalungu aphumayo ngalutho iNkampani. Umsunguli unelungelo ukuthengisa isabelo abantu abangenalo ubuhlobo leyo nkampani abayisebenzelayo. Ukuthengiswa zidinga isiphakamiso esibhaliwe ukuthengisa esigxotsheni yayo abasunguli ikheli asele.

Eyesibili umsebenzi - ngokugcinwa imiphumela yokushiya inkampani. Ngokomthetho, umsunguli kokuyeka kufanele athole isabelo sabo imali esebenzayo. Uthengise kungenzeka ukuba bahlale abasunguli yenkampani (banelungelo oyithandayo ukuthenga zabelana), noma umuntu wesithathu uma abasunguli esikhathini (1 ngenyanga) ayizange yamukele isiphakamiso ukudayisa noma wabelane ikhokhwe umsunguli umhlalaphansi.

Ngemva ephuma eceleni, futhi ukwenza izinguquko ku Unified share akhe bedlula emphakathini, ukuba zisakazwe nganoma iyiphi indlela phakathi abahlanganyeli yayo (isinqumo mayelana nokunikezela share zingenziwa ngokushesha, emhlanganweni ofanayo jikelele lapho "nesibindi" umbuzo okukhiphayo umsunguli) . Inqubo isabelo sokwaba share noma ahlukaniswe yayo usumisiwe inkampani sisekelo, kufanele aqondiswe kubo. Ngokuvamile, umthetho uthi iqukethe umbhalo elandelayo: ". Ingxenye yawo wonke umsunguli, osethathe umhlalaphansi, kwabelwa abasunguli asele LLC, ngokuhambisana bo juphe ngaphakathi inhlokodolobha share" Nale share yokudlulisa oda umuntu ngaphezulu, uma wenza iphrofayela inkampani enhloko-dolobha ogunyaziwe isizumbulu, othile ngaphansi. Noma: "ingxenyenamba kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo phakathi abasunguli Ltd.". Ukusatshalaliswa share kufanele iqoshwe, wabulawa ngendlela isinqumo emhlanganweni jikelele abasunguli.

Futhi ekugcineni, ukuhoxiswa umsunguli sika kusukela Inkampani kuphelile, okokuqala, ukuthi iguqule uhlu abasunguli (lokhu kumele kube njalo inkampani), kanti eyesibili nokufakwa kwemibhalo kuziphathimandla yokubhalisa (ekamelweni), ukuchibiyela irejista izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Udinga idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukudluliselwa yisabelo ilungu asebethathe umhlalaphansi ukuba inkampani noma umuntu wesithathu yi inkontileka sokuthengisa, isibonelo. Phakathi imibhalo okufakiwe kuze kube Izinkampani House kumele kube kokuthola ukukhokha inzalo (noma ezinye ubufakazi bokukhokha), futhi isicelo (inombolo ifomu R14001 - "Izichibiyelo"), nesitatimende umsunguli okwesula iNkampani. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka Amaminithi omhlangano. Ngokomthetho, amalungu Ltd Ngalokungaketayeleki kumele usebente kubo umzimba kokubhalisa enyangeni eyodwa kusukela ngosuku ushintsho. Uma zonke izinqumo zithathwa ku umhlangano ofanayo jikelele, sabe Ukubhaliswa Chamber akudingeki ukusebenzisa kabili (okokuqala, ukuqinisekisa ophumayo we umsunguli wenkampani, kwesibili - nokusakaza noma ukuthengisa amasheya).

Umsebenzi nzima umsunguli umhlalaphansi, uma namanje wayebukeka umqondisi okuthunyelwe. Indlela ehle esikhundleni sakhe Umqondisi LLC? Ukuze ukulungiselela umhlangano jikelele abasunguli ukwesula kanye isitatimende okwesula umphakathi. Khona-ke abahlanganyeli umhlangano kufanele unqume ukuthi obani abayoba umqondisi omusha. Ngaphambi ukuxoshwa kufanele uthole esikhundleni, ukuxoshwa kungenjalo zingase zephuze. Abasunguli bangase kumelwe azimisele ukushiya ngawe isikhundla Umqondisi, kodwa ngesikhathi udaba efanayo ekhishwa umsunguli wenkampani.

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi umsunguli aphumayo uyoke ucabange isinqumo esinjalo kuphela uma inkampani siyeza zichithe, noma yimali kakade (zikhona Yiqiniso, kwezinye izimo, ezifana ebuhlotsheni ukudukiswa futhi waba nesifiso ukuqala amabhizinisi abo siqu, kodwa ngezizathu ezifana kunalokho ezingavamile). Kulokhu, nawu umbuzo: ukuthi yini emenza izikweletu we umsunguli Ltd. LLC? Ngokomthetho, abasunguli asikho akhokhe izikweletu iNkampani noma izimpahla zayo, noma ngezimali. Zonke izikweletu imali ayikweletayo ngezithukuthuku inhlokodolobha yabelana futhi kuphela ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo (ubukhulu yenhloko-dolobha ogunyaziwe aqiniswa Charter). Kuphela indlela ukuze ngikhokhe izikweleti ngezithukuthuku umsunguli - kuyinto kanye efakiwe nabo lemali charter dolobha.