Peru Amadolobha: izimpawu ezisemqoka

Peru okungukuthi kwekulu othuthukayo ezweni endaweni eNingizimu Melika. endaweni yayo ingqikithi 1.285.216 square metres. km. On engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye Peru by ePacific Ocean, empumalanga amanga komngcele Brazil, nasenyakatho - ne eColombia, kuthabathela ecaleni oseningizimu-ntshonalanga Peru komngcele Bolivia ne-Chile.

Idolobha elikhulu Peru

Peru ingenye amazwe ezikhanga kakhulu izivakashi. Isici esiyinhloko, okuyinto minyaka yonke budonsa izivakashi obusha, iminonjana Inca impucuko. Peru kuyinto 195 nje wesifundazwe kanye esifundeni e 1833. I emikhulu ukwahlukana owenziwa umbandela ezifundeni, okuyinto ePeru kukhona 25 lamadolobha amakhulu ePeru - Lima ke yilona dolobha isimo, Arequipa, Chiclayo, Trujillo, Iquitos, Piura, Chimbote, Cusco, Pucallpa nabanye. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lonke izwe ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezintathu. Seaside Resort - Costa, intaba - Sierra, futhi endaweni imbozwe ihlathi - Silva.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Peru

Inhloko-dolobha ye-state emzini Lima, liphinde sokuqondisa esifundeni esifanayo. Population idolobha elingelesibili ngobukhulu-Peruvian imayelana 7 Mill. 605 ayizinkulungwane. Izakhamuzi. Lima itholakala ogwini Pacific. I kwabantu labantu kakhulu futhi kungathi izinkulungwane 3. Abantu. sq ngayinye. km. indawo. Ngo imijondolo abampofu le nombolo nakakhulu - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-7 ..

yemizi amanani e-dolobha ziphezulu ngokwanele - Peruvian evamile abakwazi ukuthenga indlu enhle e Lima. Ngakho-ke, abantu kufanele ukuqasha ifulethi noma ukuthuthela azungeze Lima.

Umlando Lima kungokwalabo ngekhulu XVI. Umuzi yasungulwa by Francisco Pizarro futhi usenayo esemthethweni igama Ciudad de los Reyes, okuyinto lisho "City of Kings". Labo eqala ukuvakashela Lima, akumangalisi ezingeni eliphansi Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi ezisemadolobheni. Kungase kubonakale sengathi lokhu kungenxa ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni kwendawo, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Kule ndawo, izimila uyindlala, futhi ngenxa yalokho edolobheni elilodwa kwesinye isikhathi ubone ezincane nezihlahla, izihlahla kanye Cacti.

Arequipa - idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu

Uma uhlu lamadolobha amakhulu ePeru, endaweni yesibili ngemva inhlokodolobha ngeke Arequipa. Lo muzi ingenye 25 izifunda zokuphatha, okuyinto inegama elifanayo Arequipa. Leli dolobha eningizimu Peru futhi maphakathi esifundazweni.

ukuba kwaleli dolobha sendaweni muhle kakhulu - Arequipa itholakala nenhlabathi evundile ugu lweNyakatho eChile, umfula esinqeni mlilo ithule El Misti. Kolunye uhlangothi Arequipa kuyinto le Atacama Desert, zibe entabeni yase-Andes uqale ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lo muzi ingenye lamadolobha amakhulu zezimboni kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali Peru, enika entendeni a Lima.

Umuzi Inca lasendulo

Indawo ezikhangayo kakhulu izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe edolobheni kuhlala Cuzco. Peru - ezweni elaziwayo yayo bemivubukulo okutholakele. Lo muzi ubizwa etholakala endaweni engamamitha 3200 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Ukuhumusha igama layo lisho ukuthi "inkaba zomhlaba."

Cusco yidolobha lapho cishe eminyakeni engu-200 eyayihlala Inca impucuko. Ama-Inca babekholelwa esigodini engcwele Cuzco, futhi izikhathi zethu kwasala izakhiwo kwazo okumangalisayo kuye: amathempeli, izindlu, inqaba Machu Picchu. Cusco, kanye inqaba Machu Picchu, Wamemezela World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Ukuxhumana lasezulwini nezwe lasemhlabeni laliyikomkhulu umqondo oyinhloko asenkulumweni ezweni Inca e Cusco. nasePeru waziwa nakwezinye izizwe zasendulo: i Nazca, Moche, Tiahuanaco Chavin isiko. Ama-Inca babekholelwa ukuthi Cuzco uyisizinda sayo yonke, futhi umfula Urubamba kwaba-eksisi woMhlaba isethulo sabo.

Pucallpa - edolobheni elikude Peru

Omunye umuzi esiyinhloko Pucallpa. Peru emadolobheni amaningana izimo ezifanayo ekuphileni. Pucallpa iyona isikhungo lesifunda of esifundeni Ucayali, esemgwaqweni ehlathini Amazonia. Olimini isiQuechua Pucallpa kusho "umhlaba obomvu." It yasungulwa edolobheni ngo-1840 yi-Franciscans.

emadolobheni Peru ukuheha izivakashi nge okwakhe yabo. Abaningi babo babonakala uyoshiywa emhlabeni zamahlathi ezintabeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Pucallpa kwaba elinye lamadolobha amancane, futhi wahlukaniswa nezwe kwamahlathi esingangeneki ase-Amazon nase-Andes. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. kukhona wesitimela amalinki aya kwamanye amadolobha ezakhiwa kuqala.