Lapho Stalin wazalelwa futhi lapho - Joseph Dzhugashvili

Amashumi eminyaka, umbuzo ukuthi, lapho uStalin wazalwa, waba impendulo ilula: "Ngo-1879, . 21 Disemba" Futhi kuthiwani esikhundleni kokuzalwa omkhulu umashiqela ukungafani kungukuthi obekulindelekile. Rodina Stalina - idolobha Georgian ka Gori. Joseph Vissarionovich ngokwakhe wayiveza kwalolu suku, futhi ngo-1949 waba kugujwa iminyaka engu-lamashumi ayisikhombisa umholi yazo zonke izizwe. Nokho, abanye ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi ngonyaka lokuzalwa e imithombo ezisemthethweni akuyona ngempela kumiswe kahle.

Ukungafani waqala ngo-1921. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, phakathi X kanye XI iCongress of the RCP (b), unobhala party wayeyindoda ematasa kakhulu. Wabuka ngesizotha phakathi sasikhazimula amalungu ubugagu Leninist Guard. Kollontai, Zinoviev, Trotsky, Shlyapnikov nabanye, ngobugagu elikhazimulayo, wanquma njengoba babecabanga, ezindabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu. Othile uhlushwa "Ukuphikiswa Workers, nezinye ngobuqotho wakhuthaza ekusekeleni, futhi empunga" sekretarishka "ukulungiselela ukuba abe Jikelele. Isikhundla Uma unganakile, unenviable, kodwa ake ikhono "ukugxilisa ingqondo amandla amakhulu." Futhi ngalesi sikhathi esibucayi abanye kwamaphini, yokugcwalisa lemibuzo Iosifa Vissarionovicha sabhala "yobudala" inombolo kukholomu 44. Mhlawumbe, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni ukhohlwe lapho Stalin wazalwa. Into zincane, iphutha, kodwa kwaba fixed Congress izihambeli sakhe 42.

Incwadi kwedayari Gori lombhishobhi isonto liqukethe ulwazi mayelana lokuzalwa 6 Disemba 1878 emkhayeni Orthodox Ekateriny Gabrielovny futhi Vissarion Ivanovich Dzhugashvili indodana, owabhapathizwa 17 enyangeni efanayo uJosefa. Happy umehluko omncane, isitayela esisha izinsuku ezintathu kuphela. Kodwa kwenzekani ku-umntwana unyaka owodwa wokuphila, eyayizoba abe umbusi umbuso waseSoviet?

Umbuzo nini Stalin wazalwa eko setha wayengekho kwethusa ngisho kuye. Umbhali womlando yakhe esemthethweni, futhi wacela ukuthola ukungqubuzana phakathi idatha ku-metric nohlu lwemibuzo siqu post-Okthoba isikhathi. Impendulo yayinganiki uStalin ezingacacile. Ngokusho ofakazi, uStalin wamomotheka wabe esethi ku-Ubhale indlela bafuna kanjalo, kodwa ngoba vele bathintane amadokhumenti, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi: ihlanganiswe ngesandla noma irekhodi imethrikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ikhophi sicashunwa izincwadi esontweni agcinwa eCentral Ingobo yomlando we RCP (b).

Junior Dzhugashvili I. V iziqu Gori sabefundisi, kufakazelwa i entry archive lesikhungo kanye nemibuzo of bonke abathole iziqu. Nalapha futhi, Setha ngo-1878, ngosuku yomfundi siqu ebhaliwe.

Kukhona eyodwa yokuqinisekisa ngaphezulu ngokunemba kube yilolu suku. Inani lawo ukuthi dokhumenti egcinwe eGeorgia e Moscow, lapho izazi-mlando kufunwa zobuciko badinga, futhi ngempela kungalindelekile, e Saratov. Iqiniso lokuthi Preosvyaschennyy Germogen, owakhonza kusuka 1901 kuya 1903 edolobheni yesifundazwe Volsk umbambeli, ngaphambili le Umphathi sobufundisi Tiflis. Washiya yomlando ocebile, lapho kukhona omunye Lememorandamu ochazayo. Umbhali wayo - Dzhugashvili IV Futhi kubonisa ukuthi kakade 1893, hhayi ngo-1894, wangenela sobufundisi Tiflis.

Ngakho, ulwazi olusemthethweni biography mayelana lapho Stalin wazalwa sikhubazekile. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kwenziwa ngemvumo futhi ngesicelo wesekela likaNobhala Jikelele, akungabazeki. umbuzo owodwa kuphela uhlala: kungani? Phela, wayehawukela wayengeyena umuntu ukuba waziphatha into efana nje ukuthi.

Pseudohistorians yokwakha kabusha inkathi, egcwalisa ukuhleleka emphakathini nendlela eceba a Stalin ewubuwula neyokungazi ubulala kweqiniso kwamaBolshevik-Leninists for fun, inhloko eside akusho ziwohloke. Babecabanga ukuthi omunye bomashiqela abakhulu emlandweni wesintu yaziphatha njengezilo intokazi ezingezwakali eseluphele ezibucayi, futhi uzama ukubheka omncane. Enye incazelo kwaba ukuthi lesi senzo kwaba nje umkhonyovu encane. Kunzima ukwamukela ukuthi Stalin kuphela ukudlalwa ngezigxobo high.

Eqinisweni, umsuka usuku 9 Disemba 1879 kuchazwe nje. Imibhalo Soviet emva Okthoba Revolution ekhishwe ngesisekelo passport ne ukhozi kabili ephethwe ekhaveni. Stalin kwaba inkohliso, efana amalungu amaningi ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi sasitholakala kuyi-1879 kwazalwa. Amagama ayenakho eziningi, kodwa lokhu kubonakale yilokho okwabonakala kuye, ngokuyisisekelo nokuqina intando wamavukelambuso. Cishe, yena nje wamthanda, futhi alibange lisaba Dzhugashvili, uStalin yaphenduka, okuyinto ngokwayo, ngokuvumelana abantu abalungile ababemazi, ngokuthi "yena" kumuntu wesithathu. Stalin yokutholwa isithombe esisha, ingxenye lapho ayekhona, futhi usuku lokuzalwa.