Astrakhan, ukudoba enonya: kuphi ukuya? Isithombe kanye nencazelo sezindawo izinhlanzi

Abadobi - isigaba ezikhethekile zalabo bantu elihlanganiswe intshisekelo efanayo - lokudoba. Bakulungele sinqobe ibanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi sonyaka okudoba amabala futhi uthole isipiliyoni entsha. Bobabili Wabasaqalayo futhi ukukhetha okuhle abanolwazi yayiyoba Astrakhan - ukudoba, ukunqoba lapho ungaya e yedwa, iqembu labangane. Kukhethwa izindawo omkhulu, kusukela eriks eziningi futhi woMfula iVolga futhi delta yayo.

Astrakhan Region

esifundeni Astrakhan amumethe kwemithombo yamanzi. Ibanga nhlangothi zombili we iVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda kanye ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kuka-40 000 m ^2. Ziya ngokuya kule ndawo wehlukile kakhulu - kusuka amathafa awugwadule landscape, okuyinto esikhundleni nezimfunda kanye namahlathi, ukuba kuphela zalezi zindawo ezinkulu Bogd Intaba.

Ukudoba enonya sibonga Astrakhan kungenzeka nokuchichima imithombo yamanzi ingakamiswa ethumba ehostela. Ukudoba ezokuvakasha - inzuzo kakhulu futhi ethandwa kulesi sifunda indlela okuphumuzayo. izindawo Ziningi olunothile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo- the iVolga delta kuhlala ezingaphezu kuka-280 zezinyoni nobuhle ezingavamile uyakhula imbali lotus, ogama ipulazi ihlanganisa cishe 5000 amahektha.

Isimo sezulu sisihle ukuvakashela Astrakhan. Ukudoba enonya (lapho ukuya - akunandaba) ebusika, noma izinga lokushisa isilinganiso -12 Ubuye wokuzilibazisa, kanye ngesikhathi ehlobo 30. I esingesihle kuphela inyanga ukudoba - Juni, njengoba ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ayehlasela esithwalwa ukuthi abantu musa ngisho ufuna ukushiya indlu, hhayi ukuphila eduze kwamanzi ematendeni.

Okunye umhlaba ophawulekayo wokungenisa izihambi futhi banobungane, lapho ngisho abahambi ebona ukujabulela enonya lokudoba. Esikhathini Astrakhan esifundeni futhi izindawo ezanele lapho ungakwazi ekamu bese udala ukhululekile ngokwanele ukuhlala isikhathi eside ematendeni.

Savage noma impucuko

Njengazo zonke izihambi, abadobi zihlukaniswe Labo abasiqaphelayo induduzo, ngisho ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa ozithandayo, Ngakho-ke bese ukhetha ekamu amasayithi kanye nalabo zibaluleke kakhulu ukubamba futhi ukuzimela ngokuphelele. Lesi sakamuva ukudoba indlela abangaphucukile. E-Astrakhan, lena isikhala esanele ngisho umuntu akakwazi badedela kude edolobheni.

Kodwa Anglers abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kude esikhulu nemizana echibini, ngakho-ke bite ethulile futhi kangcono. Namuhla abantu abaningi bakhetha uphumule kude impucuko. Izizathu zalokhu yilezi eziningana:

• Okokuqala, izindleko ngokwanele eliphezulu abahlala kuleya;
• Okwesibili, zingabantu ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba nzima ukuthola khona ngoba imigwaqo kungukuthi kwavula njalo, futhi abanye isidingo uthole isikebhe noma isikebhe;
• okwesithathu, sesibopho ukuthobisa endaweni efanayo, okuyinto kuthinta iqophelo catch in the ekuncintisaneni okushubile we abathandi efanayo wenduduzo.

Yingakho, lapho abadobi akhethiwe uya khona Astrakhan (ukudoba enonya), sizoyaphi akunandaba ngempela. Izindawo kungashintshwa okungenani nsuku zonke, inzuzo yalesi sifunda amumethe kokubili emadanyini izinhlanzi kuzo.

Hlanganisa Akhtuba Ashuluk futhi Harabalyka

Amadamu Astrakhan esifundeni igcwele eyikati, Pike, perch, tench kanye nezinye izinhlobo inhlanzi, ngezinye izikhathi inombolo yabo incike isikhathi sonyaka. Kukhona okuthiwa Pike indawo, kukhona umgodi eyikati, futhi ekwindla kuyinto ASP ezinhle.

Nge eziningi kangaka zezinhlanzi omunye the best in the asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu wacabangela confluence imifula emithathu - Akhtuba Ashuluk futhi Harabalyka. Kulesi ethafeni uzamcolo kalula ukubamba eyikati 70-100 amakhilogremu carp noma 7 ngayinye, ngakho kunemidlalo eminingi izivakashi izikhungo, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ezifana izinhlanzi ipharadesi njengoba Astrakhan. Ukudoba enonya (sizoyaphi isithombe ngezansi ngokucacile) endaweni ophithizelayo ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela ibanga kusuka impucuko.

Uma ushayela off kusukela maphakathi wesifunda Kharabali 30-40 amakhilomitha, ogwini ziqala ukuba athululele, futhi ungathola isikhala yokupaka, nezinhlanzi makhulu. Asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu bathi ukudoba eduze amasayithi ekamu - ke kuwumsebenzi onzima, njengoba eziningi izimbangi. Ngakho-ke, abadobi abaningi bakhetha hhayi kuphela ugcine amashumi ezinkulungwane ruble, ngokudlula ikhaya iholide, kodwa futhi ukuze uthole umphumela uthando lwakhe njengoba catch enkulu.

Buzan emfuleni

Ngezinye amakhilomitha 46 enyakatho komfula Buzan Astrakhan - iVolga emikhonweni, okukhulu owaziwa zezinhlanzi nendawo enkulu yokupaka. Lihlala eyikati, Pike, uhlobo lwenhlazi yasemfuleni, bream, chub, perch, carp kanye nezinye izinhlobo izinhlanzi. Ogwini emfuleni yavama amabhishi kanye angajulile, izungezwe phakathi amahlozi Alder futhi willow.

Ukuya ngokudoba kulezi zindawo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngenkathi Buzan ubude 102 km, ke uvamela futhi umfula okusheshayo, ngakho kudingeka agcine ukuphepha phezu kwamanzi. Kuyo kukhona umgodi eyikati, ngcono ukubamba izinhlanzi angajulile, khona nalapho uya khona ebusuku ukuzingela. I eyikati abalumayo ku izinyanda ezinkulu yizimpethu, inyama ebolile noma amaxoxo.

Hhayi ezingadumile kakhulu lezi zindawo ekubambeni carp, okuyiwona abawongoti ukuza izinsuku ezimbalwa. Le nhlanzi uqaphele kufanele uqale ukuyengela ukuba ngempela ukubamba ikhophi ehloniphekile. Isici ukuzingela kuyinto lokushisa lamanzi carp - emakhazeni kungcono ukuyengela izilwane amaphunga, isib, igazi noma ngiyisibungu, futhi Anglers abanolwazi efudumele zisebenzisa ukudla okuhlukahlukene ngezithelo iphunga.

Lokhu umfula akuyona egcwele izikhungo izivakashi, ngakho lapho uya ukudoba engcono e-Astrakhan, kuphi Savage ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Kigach emfuleni

Lokhu emikhonweni, ogeleza sifinyelela aphansi esisempumalanga yoMfula iVolga, has konke ukudoba ephelele: akukho ezinomsindo izivakashi izikhungo, ebhishi, ezungezwe zasemazweni yokupaka lula, futhi nenqwaba yezinhlanzi.

Kulabo abasebenza ukuzama zidla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene nangezikhathi okungavamile has a isikebhe motor, kukhona lokuzikhethela drive zemizuzu emihlanu egeleza emfuleni Akhtuba nge yayo dzhanayskoy abadumile som emgodini nambili - Buzan. Abanentshisekelo enonya ukudoba Astrakhan ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ukuthi kuyoba mnandi, ukuthi Kigach emfuleni ngalesi sikhathi wabanjwa Pike, inyathi, i-herring, roach, roach futhi sabrefish. Ngo-June, abadobi (ngubani asesabi omiyane) alindele perch, carp, eyikati, chub futhi bream. Kusukela ngo-July kuya November - isikhathi ukudoba, lapho ungakwazi ukubamba cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala iVolga-delta.

Ashuluk emfuleni

Fans of ebelidoba iflothi futhi Element efana emikhonweni Akhtuba Ashuluk. emfuleni engajulile, okuyisilinganiso sabangu-3-4 m, noma kukhona izimbobo 8 kuya ku-20 m, has a wamanje okusheshayo, ngakho-ke nakanjani ephephile ukudoba isikebhe. Ikakhulukazi kulezi zindawo ukuheha abazingeli umhlaseli - Pike, perch futhi chub, okuyinto atholakala lapha ngobuningi kuthiwa.

Ukuze abambe inkosi olujulileyo, odinga ukukwazi uma okungcono eyikati lokudoba. Astrakhan bangaya kuphi ukuze bathole lokhu ekwindla kungcono - ukhetho engcono kalula ukubamba amasampula isisindo 30-50 kg. indawo Ingcono nokuhlanganiswa Ashuluk Akhtuba nemifula, futhi leyo. Autumn lapha mass amanzi ukungena basebusika frog ukuthi okuheha kubo kusukela AmaKh ekujuleni. Le mfuneko esiyinhloko kodoba yimpumelelo - kuba ukuthula.

Ngaphezu Somalia, Ashuluk siphile perches zinkulu kangangokuba kungenziwa bafanele Trophies. On emfuleni ekamu amasayithi ezimbalwa, ngakho ukuthola isikhala yokupaka akunzima.

Ukudoba iVolga

Ukuze sithole idrayivu wangempela izinto zakho ozithandayo, niya Astrakhan. Ukudoba enonya (lapho ukuya - umbuzo zesibili) kuzovumela wakuqonda ubuhle kanye imvelo, nokuchichima leli zwe, futhi wabeka irekhodi lakhe siqu.

Umfula ethandwa kakhulu iVolga futhi Akhtuba, ikakhulukazi ubeka buqamama eyanele kusukela kwezindawo ezihlala abantu. Lapho ungathola emakamu zasendle futhi uhlanganyele nabo. On the iVolga amabhishi okuhluke kakhulu, zokupaka, nezinhlanzi okutholakala lapha isamba yokuthi omunye alinqake unyaka wonke. indawo ethandwa Ikakhulukazi eduze nedolobhana River.

iVolga delta

Lapha bagxila yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze ekamu izinhlanzi amasayithi, kodwa sifinyelela engezansi eMfuleni iVolga ihlukane nemingenela eminingi futhi amagatsha, ukuthola isikhala yokupaka akunzima. Ikakhulukazi ukudoba okuhle lapha ekwindla. Ngo-September iqala zhor e ASP, Zander futhi perch, futhi bream donk kuzibamba.

Okthoba-November - kulokhu bersha, perch futhi carp. Bona Sihlala angajulile futhi izingqimba phansi. Abanentshisekelo Asp, ukuthi ukuwa, iya ukujula, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukubamba Donka. Ngalesi sikhathi isisindo ukuthola Pike, futhi kuye kwanyatheliswa amakhophi e ezingaphezu kuka 9 amakhilogremu - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Catch ke kufanele sibe odlula ngisho nasogwini. Kuhle ngalesi sikhathi carp.

Hhayi ngaphansi othandwayo kuleli iVolga ukudoba delta ebusika. The main catch - roach, uSopa, Pike futhi bream. Ethandwa kakhulu abadobi futhi ujabulele Kamyzyaksky Ikryaninsky izindawo.