Kungani isayensi injini intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe? Ubudlelwano isayensi imfundo

Kungani isayensi injini intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe? Ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa kwalo ngokomlando, abantu kancane kancane bafunda ukusebenzisa amandla emvelo futhi umhlaba wakwazi ukushintsha angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Kuyinto abantu abangabangcwele Abadali ezisunguliwe ezingenakubalwa, imisebenzi emangalisa yobuciko, izincwadi kanye nesayensi.

Inguquko yezezimboni kanye inqubekela-phambili yesayensi lwezobuchwepheshe

Okokuqala ezifuywayo umlilo futhi kancane kancane bafunda ukusebenzisa amandla akhe. Kuphela ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, abantu baye bafunda indlela yokusebenzisa amandla omoya, amanzi notshwala futhi ilanga. Ukuze uthole amandla indoda wathola futhi waqala ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene amandla nezinto: amalahle, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, uwoyela oluthambile, Hydro futhi amandla enuzi. Akunjalo kudala, indoda yasungulwa bafakwa operation injini umusi, okuyinto kuye kwasusa umgoqo emkhakheni zokukhiqiza.

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani isayensi izama ukuthola yisandla wentuthuko engokwesayensi neyezobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukusungulwa ugesi kwaba umfutho izinguquko kwezezimboni. Nokuthuma mechanical, umusi kanye izimoto kagesi uye zasiza ekulondolozeni abantu abavela umsebenzi ezinzima neziyinselele. Nokukhanda uvumele izinhlelo eziningi ukusebenzisa kokusungulwa kwesayensi ngezinga ezimbonini. Kodwa umgwaqo lwalulude futhi kunzima.

Kusuka imishini jikelele ezishintshayo ngokugcwele

Engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba khona ehluke ngokuphelele - kwenkathi ayenawo kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. Kwathi sibonga imishini jikelele kanye ezishintshayo egcwele. Ucwaningo nokwatholakala emkhakheni zenuzi ukuqoqwa kanye Fusion ukusabela athembisa isintu cishe mthombo ongashi amandla.

Kungani isayensi injini intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe? Okwamanje, uye waba ibhizinisi elikhulu amandla elikhiqizayo emphakathini. ezishintshayo Universal ingenye iziyisikhombisa ebaluleke kakhulu intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, njengoba kuthatha phezu cishe wonke umsebenzi mechanical, futhi amakhompyutha electronic isuswa umuntu iningi uhlobo engqondo, kusale isikhathi esengeziwe emisebenzini yokudala. Wenza umehluko kancane obonakalayo phakathi zabasebenzi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Yingakho isayensi izama ukuthola yisandla yentuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe.

Ubudlelwano isayensi imfundo

Intuthuko eqhubekayo yomuntu indima ebalulekile kungokwalabo isayensi bokusebenza komuntu, ikhono layo ukuze ufunde, ukuqonda nokuchaza izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba impahla. Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona eyala eziningi kangaka ngokwesayensi. Omunye okuyinto Biochemistry - yezinto chemical nezinqubo ezibalulekile ezenzeka ezintweni eziphilayo. Isihloko cwaningo biomolecules ukuthi ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye eziphilayo. biology Bezakhiwe uyafundelwa izakhiwo kanye ukuma macromolecules yemvelo - amaprotheni acid nucleic.

Umdlavuza Biology - ekutadisheni kwephula umthetho futhi ukwanda okungaqondiswa kwamadolobha amaseli ezithile, izicubu noma izitho zomzimba. Cell biology etadisha nokuphila plant isitshalo, ezithinta zonke izici imvelo kanye nokusebenzisana endaweni esizungezile engokwemvelo, futhi ngizama ukuzijwayeza. Cytology iphenya amaseli, impahla yabo bokuphila, isakhiwo, organelles ziqukethe, kanye nokuxhumana imvelo, umjikelezo wokuphila, ukwahlukana futhi ukufa. Yamamolekhula Ukuxilonga - isifundo efuna ukusebenzisa sikuqonda kakhudlwana futhi ngcono isisekelo yamangqamuzana lesi sifo ngokwakha izithombe ezintsha (Uphenyo) okwesikhathi Okuqondiwe yamangqamuzana ethize.

eyala zesayensi

• Chemistry. ibhokisi lombhalo onothile - ukutadisha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ngezinto zemvelo futhi yokufakelwa, futhi nokwenza amathuluzi okuthola izingoma ezinjalo. i-chemistry Environmental - isayensi imihlola zamakhemikhali kwamakhemikhali ezenzeka emoyeni, umhlabathi namanzi ezindaweni, kanye umthelela umsebenzi womuntu. i-chemistry Inorganic study izakhiwo nokuziphatha compounds wezinto ezingaphili, ama-chemistry organic - Organic. i-chemistry Pharmaceutical - ekutadisheni design, zamagama kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo eyenza imithi. i-chemistry Physical uyafundelwa isicelo physics ukuba macroscopic, ezincane, athomu, subatomic futhi izenzakalo mechanical kumasistimu zamakhemikhali.

• biology yokuthuthuka nofuzo. Biology yokuthuthuka - ekutadisheni nezinqubo eziphilayo akhule ngendlela. Evolution eziphilayo zentuthuko ukuhlola ubudlelwane phakathi kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukisa umzimba noma iqembu eziphilayo esithathe zofuzo, ngamangqamuzana ezinto, izici kwezazi zemivubukulo kanye nokuhlaziywa theory kanye nezemvelo. Ufuzo - isifundo zezakhi zofuzo futhi ifa zezici ukuthi babangela, kanye ukuziphatha wama-chromosomes ngesikhathi cell division nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha.

• Yobunjiniyela kanye mathematics. Bioengineering - ukutadisha izimiso engineering emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo kanye imithi. Biophysics - isayensi ekubhekaneni amabutho ukuthi isinyathelo emangqamuzaneni omzimba ophilayo, ubudlelwano phakathi ukuziphatha begazi izakhiwo ephilayo, amathonya ngokomzimba kuwo bavezwa, kanye yemvelo ka izinqubo zokuphila kanye izenzakalo. Biostatistics - ekutadisheni ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa izindlela izibalo kanye namasu ukuze uxazulule izinkinga. I-Nanotechnology - ekutadisheni isayensi isicelo nobuchwepheshe indaba ephathwayo kabani wobunye esaba - kuba ukulawula ndaba ezingeni atomic yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo.

• Immunology - ekutadisheni zonke izici izivikeli mzimba zonke izinto eziphilayo.

• Microbiology, cwaningo bacteriology prokaryotes, kuhlanganise amagciwane. Environmental Microbiology liphathelene kufundza imisebenti zezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni zabo zemvelo. Physiology ka Izilokazane ezincane - ekutadisheni biology microbial imisebenzi. Mycology - isifundo isikhunta, izakhiwo zabo zofuzo kwamakhemikhali. Parasitology - ekutadisheni lenyama yisinanakazana futhi helminths. Virology - ekutadisheni amagciwane begazi namanxusa igciwane-like.

• Isayensi yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo ne-yezamakhompyutha. Ukufunda ngezakhi zofuzo - isifundo lokuhlela kanye ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwezakhi zezinto, okuhloswe ngaso ukuqonda ufuzo egcwele. Proteomics - ekutadisheni Ukwakheka amaprotheni amangqamuzana. Bioinformatics - isayensi okuyinto waziphatha ucwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye isicelo amathuluzi yezamakhompyutha futhi lisondela ukunweba ukusetshenziswa kwedatha begazi, wezokwelapha, kokuziphatha noma wezokwelapha. Ikhompyutha isayensi - isayensi okhuluma ukusetshenziswa kwama-computer futhi amasu kwezibalo maqondana nokuqoqwa, ngezigaba, isitoreji, ukubuyisa kanye nokusabalalisa ulwazi. Leli qembu sihlanganisa biology yezamakhompyutha, ukumodeliswa zezibalo kanye computer science.

• Neurology. Neurobiology - ekutadisheni amaseli isimiso sezinzwa futhi inhlangano amaseli abe izifunda sokusebenza. Neurology - isifundiso isimiso sezinzwa, kuhlanganise nobuchopho, umgogodla intambo izinzwa, futhi ukuze ujulise ukuqonda ukucabanga, imizwelo nokuziphatha.

• Physiology. Anatomy - isayensi ifomu kanye nesakhiwo eziphilayo futhi izingxenye zazo. Endocrinology - isifundiso nezindlala futhi hormone lomzimba nezifo eziphathelene. Yezemithi - izidakamizwa cwaningo. Physiology - isayensi imisebenzi yezinto eziphilayo futhi izingxenye zazo. Toxicology iphatha ekutadisheni ubunjalo ubuthi kanye nokwelashwa ubuthi. Systems biology - ekutadisheni eziphilayo.

• ngesayensi yezenhlalo kanye yokuziphatha kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Psychology - isifundo kwengqondo nokuziphatha. Sociology - isayensi ukuphila komphakathi, izinguquko ezaba khona kwezenhlalo, izimbangela kanye nemiphumela yokuziphatha komuntu. Anthropology - isifundo somuntu. yezempilo zomphakathi kanye Epidemiology isifundo abantu, imiphakathi, imisebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo, kokubili zendawo nezomhlaba wonke.