Decembrists ukunyakaza

Ukuhanjiswa kwe Decembrists, ukuvukela kwabo ezibhekwa Kwelinye lamakhasi yezwe emihle kunayo yonke emlandweni Russia engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19.

Ngo-1825, ngo-December 14 ngesikhathi iSigele Square le Guards regiments wona ahoxiswa. Kwaqale kwafika ibutho eMoscow. Ukwengamela ngowokuqala amabutho wamavukelambuso abazalwane Aleksandru Mikhail Bestuzhev Dmitry Schepin-Rostovsky.

Lakhuphuka ukulwa ujenga square (quadrilateral). Ngakho bangakwazi dudula ukuhlaselwa bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Esikhathini ihora isinyathelo esiwujuqu yaphuka yizicukuthwane wamavukelambuso umholi akhethwe Trubeckogo kuvukela. Angizi amasosha isikwele, wabanika, futhi umbono, yonke into eyenziwa Decembrists.

emashalofini entsha asondele amavukelambuso. Ngokuvamile, weza kubantu obakhathalelayo 2350. Nokho, iqoqo waqala zenzeke emva kwamahora amabili ngemuva kokuqala kuvukela. Ihora ukuthi ekupheleni Decembrists wakhetha umholi omusha Prince Obolensky.

1 Nicholas esatshwe abantu amnyama nomsebenzi zanqwabelana. ukuze umlilo wanikezwa nge buckshot. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke oluzungeza amasosha amavukela-mbuso.

I volley lokuqala buckshot elinikwe ngenhla amasosha - ligcwele ophahleni amakhaya mobile angomakhelwane. On amasosha ke waphendula isibhamu isibhamu. Kodwa ke nesichotho grapeshot zazisuka amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba isosha laqala ukuba abaleke. Ukudubula waqala ababalekela amasosha izibhamu wasebukhosini. Mikhail Bestuzhev wazama ukwakha amabutho ku iNeva eqandisiwe. Amasosha zikleliswe. Nokho cannonballs sephulwe ice - abantu baqala waminza.

Lapho ilanga lishona ngo-December 14, lelo tulo ngafa olwembiza. Ukuze uphenyo abathintekayo abantu abangaphezu kuka-600. Abaningi amavukelambuso wangabaza Nicholas yena. Five (Pestel Nezintuthwane-Ubuhlobo Apostol, Rileyev, Bestuzhev- Rumin, Kakhovskii) bagwetshwe ukuba ezine. Ziyisijeziso ke esikhundleni uyahlanganyela.

Izimbangela ukunyakaza Decembrist, owakhula ku ekuvukeleni, - ukomela ekulweni serfdom futhi autocracy. izikhulu Revolutionary-nomqondo babekholelwa ukuthi ubugqila abantu Russian - bi, ukuthi yagqashula kuphela, abantu bayophathana ukukhombisa umuntu.

Ngesikhathi Abavukeli yizicukuthwane siswele ukungaguquguquki, zokwenza izinqumo ngokushesha edingekayo umsebenzi wamavukelambuso. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi plan lokuketula uhulumeni ezweni yasungulwa ngemininingwane enkulu, asinaso amandla ebalulekile kunazo asebenzayo we yimuphi umsebenzi wamavukelambuso - abantu. ukunyakaza Decembrist awuzange asekelwe yiningi - izicukuthwane esatshwe umsebenzi wabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isizwe uqobo kwaba ohlangothini wabaholi.

ukunyakaza Decembrist wahlulwa. Ngakho-ke, kuphelile ukunqoba amabutho autocracy wamavukelambuso.

Meaning of inhlangano Decembrists 'emlandweni Russia kuphezulu kakhulu. Naphezu kokunqotshwa kuvukela, imibono wamavukelambuso bengakafi kude. Izenzakalo Decembrists zibe nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni isikhundla eziphambili emphakathini nakwezombusazwe Russia.

indima elingenakuphikwa kule nhlangano kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase ekuphileni okungokwesiko nasemphakathini abantu. On imiqondo Decembrists wakhulela izizukulwane abalobi, abaculi, izimbongi, abaqavile emphakathini, ososayensi. It akunakuphikwa nokwazisa ukubukeka komuntu Abavukeli netikhulu: wedwa, isiko, nobuntu.

imibono Decembrists 'abangu wacosha isizukulwane esilandelayo. Ngakho, ngesisekelo ukunyakaza bebheke inguquko wabhaliswa eRussia, walibeka phezu iSigele Square. Izicukuthwane feat siphaphama abantu. Decembrists iziqubulo ngokumelene serfdom futhi autocracy waba esithi wabaholi esizayo owaba nengxenye itjhaphuluko eRussia.

Cishe zonke Abavukeli netikhulu owaba nengxenye kuvukela at iSigele Square, zisencane. nothando, uthando lokhokho nomthelela isinyathelo esiwujuqu. Ngemva ukucindezelwa tenhlangano, abaningi baye baya ejele. wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamuva, abasindile wabuyela ekhaya ukuba afe. Ngokusebenzisa wonke la mashumi eminyaka Decembrists wathwala inzondo ezingafi we autocracy futhi serfdom.