Iphumuti: ikhonco kanye dash. Yini timphawu

Ukuze ufunde ezicashile isiRashiya kungaba esaphila, ngakho-ke akuwona yingcweti ngokuphelele isayensi kanzima. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza khuluma ngezinto ezikhethekile izimpawu zokubhala, ezibizwa ngokuthi "ikhonco" futhi "kolayini". Kuyini umehluko phakathi kwabo nokuthi ukuba ngikulobele zona (noma ukuphrinta) - kule futhi sizohlola.

Kuyini lokhu?

Nokho kumelwe siqale siqonde umbono ngokwabo. Ngakho, ama-hyphen futhi kolayini - ezimbili ezahlukene ngokuphelele, hhayi kuphela ngokubhala kodwa nangokuzama injongo isigamfulo. Kumele ukuthi nemithetho isipelingi sabo ngisho simple - zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi kangaka nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa eyodwa noma nezinye isigamfulo ezahlukene. Niqonde lokhu - iwumgomo oyinhloko lesi sihloko. Okubalulekile yayiyoba oyisisekelo okumele ilandelwe ukuze ugweme amaphutha:

• ikhonco isetshenziswa ukuxhuma izingxenye igama;
• Dash Eme yakhelwe ukuhlukanisa amagama amabili (uma izwi uphuphuma out dash endaweni okumele ilandelwe kumiwe iDemo).

Izinkinga main

Ngakho, ukuqonda ukuthi sihluke kakhulu injongo kukhona amahayifeni futhi kolayini (umehluko itholakala imithetho lokubhala). Nokho, manje, kuhle ukucabangela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, uma umuntu ezingavela ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi supply - ikhonco noma dash.

1. A ikhonco ibekwa ubhala amagama kanambambili (Petrov-Vodkin, Gay-Lussac).
2. A dash afakwe egameni yileyo mithetho, okuyinto zibizwa amagama ososayensi eziningana (umthetho i-Boyle sika).
3. A dash afakwe amabanga zezinombolo kanye ngekwendzawo (20-21 ekhulwini th, emakhasini 1-2, Kiev-Moscow). Nokho, uma likhethwa inzuzo ", noma omunye", kulesi simo, kudingeka ufake ikhonco (izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine).
4. Ezingosini zezingxoxo ahlukahlukene, tinombolo ebhaliwe ikhonco (tel. 5-36-42).

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi uma amagama hyphenated, siguqulelwa amabinzana, khona-ke kufanele abeke udwi noma iyiphi ukungenzi. Isibonelo: "spoon lokubhulela" kuphenduke "ubulili isipuni."

Kunesizathu sesithathu?

Ulimi IsiRashiya sinamagama izimpawu zokubhala ezimbili ezibukeka mayelana okufanayo - ikhonco kanye dash (lapho ubhala ubude ezahlukene izinti). Nokho, nesimo sendawo kusekhona omunye tribesman yabo ocishe mayelana okufanayo - kungcono lokususa. Unquma kanjani lokho libhalwe ekhasini? Ngakho, umthetho oyinhloko ukubheka ubude Wand, okuyinto libhalwe eshidini. Konke kufanele izobukeka ngale ndlela:

• Ihayifeni: -.
• Minus: -.
• Dash: -.

Uma uthi nhlá, kungase kuhluke futhi asibonakali kakhulu, kodwa lapho nje. Ihayifeni - elifushane kunawo izinhlamvu, kulandelwa lokususa, bese kuphela Uziphahlaze - ikhefu elide kakhulu.

On the iqoqo computer

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo izimpawu zokubhala, kufanele futhi ufunde futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ukudayela ikhonco kanye dash e "uLizwi." Ngakho-ke, lokhu kukhona othile inhlanganisela okhiye.

1. Ukuze ushayele dash (ikhonco, dash), ngoba kulula ukuthola on the ikhibhodi elihambisana uphawu (zikhona izinkinobho ezimbili).
2. Minus (En dash). Ukuze lolu phawu, udinga kuncata inhlanganiselazihlonzi kwesokunxele Ctrl ikhonco ngakwesokudla ikhiphedi yezinombolo (wokubala).
3. IThire (ngo-Em dash). Ukubeka isigamfulo, kubalulekile klatsnut elandelayo ukunqamulela: Alt Ctrl ikhonco ngakwesokudla ikhiphedi yezinombolo (wokubala).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ungase futhi usebenzise amakhodi ekhethekile ukudayela ikhonco kanye dash on the ikhibhodi. ITire - 0151; dash - 0150. Ukufaka nje kudingeka ucindezele Alt ngemvume elihambisana ikhodi edingekayo.

Mayelana lokubhala izinhlamvu

Ngakho siyazi ukuthi amahayifeni futhi kolayini. Uyini umehluko ukunxenxa - waqonda. Manje-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela abanye imithetho emibhalweni yabo. Ngakho, uma kudingeka unqume okulotshwe - ikhonco noma lokususa (izimpawu zifana kakhulu nomunye), kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ikhonco encane. Ngaphansi kahle kufanele kuqondaniswe ububanzi uphawu lokuhlanganisa. Enye kubaluleke kakhulu umthetho: ikhompyutha dash nge zombili ulwisana isikhala, ikhonco - akukho. A Eqinisweni curious kakhulu: i-dash phezu bounces ikhompyutha ububanzi m incwadi, ngakho uhlelo olubhalwe ngolimi lwesiNgisi libizwa Ideshi le-Em. Kuyefana nasendleleni nezinye izinhlamvu: lokususa - ububanzi n (En dash), ikhonco - nje induku esifushane kakhulu (dash).

Imithetho: Uma ikhonco

Ngakho, lapho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhonco, ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye isiRashiya?

1. Ukuze uxhume izinhlayiya (kanye othile).
2. Ukuze unamathisele Isiqalo (ngesiRashiya, kwasekuqaleni).
3. Uma kudingekile, ukwehlukana lalukhuni (zamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo).
4. Uma udinga uphawu ukusikwa (inombolo, nat-ra).
5. Imishwana (internet cafe, ibhizinisi kwasemini).
6. Njengoba ikhonco (okuyinto Nokho, i-Inthanethi cishe ingekho namuhla).

Imithetho Simple: odwi lapho ukubeka

Uma ucabangela izimpawu zokubhala njenge amahayifeni futhi kolayini, umehluko ohlelweni labo, ukukhumbula imithetho. Ngakho lapho okudingeka ukusebenzisa dash?

1. Ukuze uqoke inkhulumongco.
2. Lesi sibonakaliso ibekwe emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka komusho.
3. Ukuze izinsuku uxhumano, amabanga (11-12 ekhulwini th, Kiev-Moscow).
4. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo amagama eziphindaphindiwe ezibonisa ukuthi uhambe ngqo esigabeni esifanayo.
5. Okunye imithetho isiRashiya.

Imithetho isiRashiya

Kumele ukuthi kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi kakhulu ahlukile lapho ebhalela isigamfulo ezifana ikhonco. Ngakho, lapho kufanele isetshenziswe kahle?

1. Phakathi kuncike nesilandiso, lapho uthayi zero, kanye nemibandela avelele zivezwe ibizo noma inombolo (Love - charm imvelo).
2. Ngaphambi la mazwi: kulapha-ke, ngubani aphakathi isilandiso kanye kuncike (amaphupho - lokhu kuyisifo esingathí sina esingase engqondo).
3. Uma kukhona ikhefu imisho akuphelele.
4. Buviyoviyo uyilahla phakathi yimuphi umusho.
5. Esikhathini amanothi, lapho izwi ofuna ukuphumela obala kumele uhlukane incazelo.
6. Uma ukuqhutshelwa uhlamvu Expository, udwi ingasetshenziswa ukuba abe yedwa.
7. Ukuze okunengqondo ngokwahlukana izicelo, uma kuwukuthi le ekugcineni kwemusho.
8. Ukwehlukanisa ipulaki imiklamo.
9. Futhi ubeke dash emshweni kwakwakhe, uma liqukethe juxtaposition noma yokuguquka imicimbi.
10. Iminikelo conjunctionless (uma ingxenye yesibili okuphikisana kuqala, futhi uma ingxenye yesibili uqhathaniswa lokuqala, ingxenye yesibili kuphothulwe mayelana ingxenye yokuqala, futhi uma umusho sivezwe okusheshayo noma lushintshe imicimbi, ingxenye isiphakamiso yesibili - lokuqala yokuxhuma okuyingxenye).

Nokho, kufanele kusho ukuthi lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele, futhi nigqoke lapho kolayini. Sekukonke, ungakwazi ukubala kuze kufinyelele imithetho 50 futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. I ngenhla kuveza izimo ezivamile kwesicelo we isigamfulo.

Lapho dash ungacimi

Ukutadisha zokuloba onjalo afana ngazo amahayifeni futhi kolayini, kufanele futhi ucabangele isimo lapho dash alisetshenziswa imisho.

1. Uma uvula ayebatshele zona ngaphambi isilandiso kuphikisa kuyizinhlayiyana Union, isandiso (Ngixolisa kakhulu ukuthi umyeni wami akayena udokotela).
2. Endabeni phambi isilandiso kuwufanele ingxenye encane yomusho, ibhekisela kuyo (Wonke eRussia yezithelo zethu).
3. Yiba kuncike obulandela isenzo (indawo Nice, lesi sigodi).
4. Dash Eme ungacimi, uma isihloko kanye isilandiso bakha tenkhulumo (umphefumulo ebumnyameni alien).
5. Uma isihloko sivezwe isabizwana, ibizo isenzo ngempela obonakaliswe kunjalo nominative.
6. Iziphakamiso ezihlukahlukene indlela levamile.

iziphetho elula

Ngiyaqonda kanjani futhi nini ukusebenzisa kahle izimpawu zokuloba onjalo afana ngazo amahayifeni futhi kolayini Kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo wendaba ebhaliwe kakade. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ungakwazi kalula ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile futhi ungalokothi ingena enkingeni, ezihlobene isipelingi futhi bengafundile efanayo ngokubukeka izimpawu zokubhala.