Infidels - ubani lo? Le noveli eponymous by I. Lazhechnikov

Infidels - oweZizwe, Muslim. Leli gama kwakuvamile ERussia yasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho okuthiwa izitha, abantu abangabazi, izitha. Igama elisetshenzisiwe asemthethweni, kanye izingxoxo abavamile. Ekhulwini XIX futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lalisetshenziswa Ulimi olulula ejwayelekile.

Roman II Lazhechnikov "Basurman"

"Basurman" - ingumkhiqizo yakamuva II Lazhechnikov. Kwakusho ukuthini? Ekuqaleni noveli ichaza indlela Baron Anton Erenshteyn waya Muscovy: lapho kufanele kube yini umphulukisi Prince Ivan Vasilyevich. Kodwa kwenzekile ukuthi ingane umuntu ohlonishwayo wayefunde ngesikhathi udokotela ekhulwini xv? Phela, ngesikhathi iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki ababulawa amalungu amaningi mkhakha.

ukweyisa olungenasizathu revenge nje

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ekuqaleni lelandzisako enhlokodolobha yase-Italy, phakathi kokwakhiwa ethempelini St kaPetru, a Baron, ngubani-German ngokuzalwa, ngokungabi nabulungisa edelelwa udokotela Antonio Fioraventi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva ngengozi lo dokotela ukuthi unesiphiwo kakhulu efika emzini wakhe wacasula umuntu okwamanje lapho ayikwazanga kokuzalwa komntwana, nakuba kwaba kakade isikhathi ukuya. Italian wayelangazelela angabuyisela baron futhi waphoqelela ukuba Ehrenstein wathembisa ukuthi indodana yakhe ayezonikela ukuphila kwakhe nabezokwelapha, okwakubekelwa kubhekwe bangakufanelekeli umnumzana. Ngemva konyaka, lo umama nobaba, ukukhala, wawubuyisela ngomntanakhe Antonio. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi manje ukuthi uyayazi incazelo "infidels", kuyoba lula ukufunda le ndaba eqanjiwe.

Ukuhamba Anton Muscovy

Ehrenstein Young waba udokotela e engamashumi amabili nanhlanu ubudala - ephothula esikoleni WasePadua. Ngakho, u-Antonio siphindiselelwe umhlukumezi wakhe. Enye insizwa yayifuna kakhulu osezwile ukuthi uJohane V kwakudingeka umthandazi umuntu ofuna ukuphila kuleli zwe elikude futhi ongaqondakali, ngokuqinile anqume ukuya esikhungweni Muscovy.

Aristotle

Kulelizwe uhlala Aristotle - umalume we Ehrenstein abasha. Uyayazisa le nsizwa. Aristotle - romantic, efuna ukwakha emngceleni Europe thempeli elikhulu e wokudumisa iNcasakazi uMariya, kodwa uma nje he khiqiza ukuze iSikhulu eMoscow izinsimbi kanye kwaqhuma, kanye wahlanganyela isitini bokushisa. Lo muntu esiza Anton ukuba angaweli esicuphweni yithemba endaweni alien. Infidels - kowezizwe obhekwa yingozi, ngakho ngowokuqala Ehrenstein abantu baphathwe izinsolo.

Umhlangano no-Anastasia, isipho somusa kanye nokubuya kwakhe

Uma ngesikhathi Annunciation udokotela osemncane walunguza efasiteleni, wabona ubuso amahle amehlo evuthayo Intombazane okuthiwa Anastasia. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, u-Anton isikhathi eside sibonga uMdali ngoba komunye wale mihlangano.

Uma Khabar, indodana izimantshi, Ehrenstein unxusa ngokumsiza asindise othandekayo wakhe, ngubani ayephuza okubulalayo oyimbangi yakhe ugotovlennoy. Charming Gaid, umakoti ngobugwala, ngabandayo kodwa Andrew Paleologos, ngokoqobo wakhipha kusuka emhlabeni ngamandla ngesimangaliso. UMfoweth of Princess ukwazisa unika Anton nomgexo wegolide. Nokho, ngesikhathi ephathini ihlelwe emuva kwesehlakalo, Palaeologus odakiwe iqala ukufunga ku Muscovy. Khabar hits naye ebusweni, futhi Ehrenstein Ufaka iketango emuva izinyawo lokuthi sika. Kungenjalo, abakwazanga ukukwenza. Kuyaqondakala yibo bonke abantu abafunda umsebenzi "Basurman". Lazhechnikov wayechaza ukuthini kithi ukuthi nasezweni lokuzalwa kufanele luphathwe hlonipho.

Isipho kusukela isikhulu

Lapho uJohane III wezwa ngalokho okwakwenzekile, uyala Boyar Umamoni izikhathi eziningana ukuba zikhothamele Khabar phansi futhi amnike ikhulu ruble. Kunengqondo, yini lena? Mamon kodwa awukwazi ukubekezelela isampuli (uyise Khabar), nazo zonke izihlobo zakhe. Iqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni eminingi edlule, akazange avumele indodana yakhe ukushada Anastasia. Lapho Mamon wafika Khabar, wamnika ruble engamakhulu, kodwa abakwazanga ukumsiza yena bambiza. INdodana Iphethini ahlinzekwa Boyar ukulwa kuze kube sekufeni. "Basurman" - lokhu kuyinto inoveli esijabulisayo, akunjalo?

Sihambe ukuba Tver

Lwafika usuku lapho ibutho kuhanjiswe ku Tver. Khabar, okuyinto umholi, ammise ekuqaleni kwazo iqembu scouts. Aristotle unesibopho isibhamu. Umlobi Afanasiya Nikitina iboshwe futhi ukuziphatha - wazalwa Tver, ngakho uyazi njalo ezitaladini zomuzi. Udokotela enkantolo watshelwa ukuba ahlale phezu ihhashi kanye ezihambisana umnqobi.

Umhlangano no-Afanasiem Nikitinym

Ibutho ifika eMoscow ngokunqoba. Uma Ehrenstein uzwa umsindo ngaphandle emnyango. Kwathi Anastasia. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlangana kwabo, udokotela osemusha iya elide - ke uya nomzana Afanasiyu Nikitinu. Le ndoda ehlakaniphile ulalela U-Anton libike ukuthi wayesekulungele ukuba wabantu, futhi sympathizer. Ngokushesha ubaba unika indodakazi yakhe Ehrenstein. "Basurman" - lo msebenzi wenza abantu ukhohlwe konke ufunda.

isiphetho esibuhlungu

Ngosuku olulandelayo, amahhashi Prince Karakachi sidilize off lomgadi walo, kuphela ingane Danyarov umbusi. Ngemva kwalokho, isikhulu utshela udokotela wakho ukwelapha indodana yakhe Tatar omunye.

ngokushesha Karakache iba ngcono kakhulu. Tartar ngamabomu kakade ulwazi udokotela wakhe ukuthi Anastasia kufanele ezakhe njengalokho ebekhuluma yakhe ngaphambili. Ngemva le ngxoxo, Ehrenstein unika Karakache umuthi omusha, futhi ngokushesha enaka kwelinye izwe. Anton, yebo, wafaka ejele. Nentombi yakhe, baphelelwe nomkhwenyana, iwela ukucindezeleka abulale yena.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igama elithi "infidels" ngokuvamile itholakala izinkondlo nezingoma. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula iqembu "Alice". Lokhu band has ingoma ekhuluma kwejoka infidels.