Kon - kuyini? Incazelo

Kunamagama athi, nakuba ngokuvamile asetshenziswa abantu, kodwa abambalwa abaqonda ngempela incazelo yawo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa igama elithi "con". Okwamanje, kunezincazelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Kunezinhlobo zazo eziningi. Ngamunye wabo unomlando wayo. Ngakho, kuyini "con", lavelaphi leli gama futhi lisho ukuthini?

Incazelo eyisisekelo ye-lexical yegama elithi "con"

Ngokwezinye zezincwadi ezikhulu kunazo zonke futhi ezigunyazayo zolimi lwekhulu le-XIX. - isichazamazwi sikaDahl, kusukela ekuqaleni amaSlav ayephethe leli gama, hhayi elilodwa kodwa izincazelo eziningana.

1. Umngcele, ukuphela, ukubhujiswa . Ngakho-ke izimpande zamagama owodwa-izimpande - "skunk", "qedela", "phelela" - ngencazelo "i-lime," "yanyamalala," "iphelile."
2. Umgca, umyalelo . Ngakho kwakukhona imisho: "kusukela esikhathini esidlule", "kusukela esikhathini esidlule".

Futhi ezinsukwini zakudala abantu basebenzisa amagama asetshenziselwa "con" lexeme. Lokhu ku- hog (impande), i-conobot (ukwenza umsindo, ukugubha), kuhhashi (qala okuthile) . Ngeshwa, iningi lalezi zenzo sekuyisikhathi eside lingasebenzi futhi liwumlando kuphela.

Cishe, igama elithi "kon" enencazelo yalo yokuqala lalizuze ifa lesiRashiya kusukela ku-Proto-Slavic. Ukwamukela lokhu kucabangela ukukhona kwamagama angama-single-root anencazelo efanayo e-Ukrainian, Belarusian nasePoland. Ngakho-ke, ngolimi lwesimanje lwesi-Ukraine, amagama angama-root one asetshenziswe ngentshiseko: konati / skonati (ukuhlushwa, ukufa), i-vikonavets (owenza okuthile noma edlala esiteji). NgesiPolish, igama elithi wykonawca ("umenzi") ligcinwe. Futhi eBelarusian - "vykonvats" ("yenza").

Amanye amanani

Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanele incazelo yokuqala yeSlavic yegama elithi "kon" yaxoshwa ngolimi lwesiRussia. Esikhundleni salokho, lesi sibizo sashintshwa ku-cononant game yegama lesiNgisi con. Ngenxa yaleli gama laqala ukusetshenziswa ekushiwo "ukubheja ekugembula" noma igama elifanayo "umdlalo wegeyimu".

Futhi nakuba okwesikhathi eside leli gama elibalwe ngenhla lalisetshenziswe kakhulu ngabantu, lalisetshenziswa kakhulu njengegama lendawo ekhethekile emdlalweni "kumakhulu" noma "emadolobheni amancane", lapho kwakufanele ushaye khona ngenduku. Mhlawumbe, lesi sici salowo mdlalo sabizwa ngakho ngoba sasiphelile.

Ngendlela, abadlali abafaka okuthile emdlalweni emdlalweni, ababejwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi "konovschikami", kodwa kancane kancane leli gama likhohliwe.

Igama lomnikazi

Uma ngesiRashiya leli gama libhekisela emabito ezivamile, kwezinye izilimi kunezinhlobo zamagama (amagama abantu), amagama okubeka amagama (amagama ezendawo) kanye nemifanekiso (amagama ezinkulunkulu) Kon.

Ngakho-ke, amaFulentshi anenye yeyunithi enkulu yama-katolika (inhlangano-yokuphatha, eyakhiwa ngamakominini amaningana, ingxenye yesifunda) ibizwa ngokuthi yiCaulnes, ebizwa futhi ihunyushwe ngesiRussia ngokuthi "Kon". Igama elifanayo libuye nelinye lamakomasipala aseFrance, atholakala ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu amathathu eParis.

Emlandweni wezwe, ubuntu obuningi obuvelele obuthwala isibongo seCohn bayaziwa. Phakathi kwabo, i-Nobel laureate ka-1998 - isazi sezinkanyezi esaziwayo uWalter Kohn, futhi ngowokuqala emlandweni wesifazane wesifazane uLotte Kohn.

Naphezu kokuba leli gama livame ukutholakala phakathi kwabantu baseJalimane, abantu abaningi baseKhaya abaKwazini baseKhaya nabo bayaziwa. Impumelelo yabo yilapho engumnotho weSoviet, ososayensi nomfundisi u-Alexander Kon; Omunye wabasunguli besikole sezenhlalakahle e-USSR - Igor Kon, nomculi we-pianist odumile emhlabeni we-XIX - ingxenye yokuqala ye-XX leminyaka. - UPaul Cohn.

Ngokusobala, i-Incas yasendulo yayikhulekela onkulunkulu bemvula nemvula, abayibiza ngokuthi Kohn.

IzAga namazwi anegama elithi "con"

Leli gama ngamakhulu amaningana lisetshenziswe ngentshiseko ngezilimi zesiRashiya nezihlobene zesiSlavic. Ubufakazi balezi yizAga eziningi zaseRussia kanye naye.

• Izinkomo ziye zafika kithi, icala.
• Kusukela emthethweni, ukuthula, spokon, kusukela ekuqaleni.
• Ungathembi isigxobo sokuqala.
• Beka inhloko.
• Akuyena isigxobo sethu (ngomqondo ongewona umbuthano wethu).
• Kungakhathaliseki ekupheleni, noma ngaphandle .

Kuyini ukubaluleka kwe-Latin element KOH

Ihlanganisi engavumelana ne -potassium hydroxide, ebizwa ngokuthi nje "i-potassium alkali" kubantu, ine-formula ye-KOH yamakhemikhali.

Uma i-NaOH yakhe ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza insipho yesikhumba, bese usebenzisa i-KOH yenza izinsipho ezimanzi, ama-gel eshesheni, ama-shampoos kanye nokuwashayela amanzi.

Nokho, lokhu akuwona kuphela imboni yokusebenzisa i-potassium alkali, ngoba ukubaluleka kwesici se-Latin KOH embonini kuphezulu kakhulu. It isetshenziswa njengendlela electrolyte in amabhethri alkaline, futhi njengendlela detergent for ukwanda acidity. Ngosizo lwalolu iphepha lwamakhemikhali, i-raber yokufakelwa, umanyolo, kanye namanye amalungiselelo wezokwelapha. I-potassium alkali ifakwe ngisho nakwezinye imikhiqizo ngaphansi kwesidlo se-E525 yokudla okunomsoco. Futhi, i-KOH ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupheka izimboni zokuhlanza kahle izithelo nemifino.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa ukuthi i-alkali i-KOH. Kuyini lokhu, wonke umfundi wesikole oye wafunda i-chemistry uyazi. Esimweni esibhekisiwe, noma yikuphi ama-alkali ayingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantu. Ikakhulukazi, iyakwazi ukubhubhisa izinhlanganisela eziningi eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, ukushaya esikhunjeni noma izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga, i-KOH iyakwazi ukubangela ukushisa kwamakhemikhali ejulile, ngakho-ke uma usebenza nayo, kufanele ugqoke izigqoko zokuzivikela, amagilavu nezembatho ezigcobile.

Umlayezo ovamile we-KON

Labo abakholelwa ukuthi kukhona khona ukuhlakanipha okungaphandle komhlaba nokuthi izidalwa eziphakeme ezivela kwezinye izinkanyezi zibukele uhlanga lwesintu futhi zihlela ukuxhumana esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ziyazi enye incazelo "KOH". Kuyini lokhu? Ukubheka "Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamabonakude Abaqapheli".

Abantu abaningi bajwayele ukucabanga kabanzi ukuthi ngo-1929, emagagasi omsakazo, isintu sanikezwa umlayezo wamahora amaningi, sisakazwa ngezilimi ezingu-4. Lichaza ukuthi kukhona i-Galactic Coalition, efaka phakathi izinhlanga ezingaba ngu-220,000. Inqola yabantu ababukele le Coalition ibilokhu ibheke ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba komhlaba amakhulu eminyaka, futhi manje bamenyiwe ukuba bajoyine. Okokuqala, ngoba isintu sesifikile ezingeni elidingekile, futhi ngoba esikhathini esiseduze esizayo isiphepho esinamandla, esiyobhubhisa umhlaba kanye nabakhileyo bayo, siyosondela ohlelweni lweSolar. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Galactic Coalition inezinsiza ezanele zokusiza umncintiswano wabantu ukuba basinde enhlekeleleni ezayo.

Namuhla, abaningi be-ufologists bayaphikisana ngokuthi ngabe lo mlayezo uqinisile noma ngabe kungumqondo ohlakaniphile.

Isiqalo esithi "con-" kanye nencazelo yaso

NgesiRashiya, "con" angenzi nje kuphela njengegama elihlukile, kodwa futhi njengesiqalo. Inani leqambi elithi "Kon-" libolekwe kuLatini kanye nesibalo sokuqala. NgesiRashiya, ihlotshaniswa nencazelo yesiqalo "c / co" futhi isho "ukuguqulwa", "uxhumano".

Ngesiza salesi siqalo, amagama anjalo awaziwayo njengengqikithi (umbhalo, ukucacisa incazelo yegama noma amazwi), ukuhlanganiswa (ukubumbana kwezwe noma izinhlangano), kanti ezinye zakhiwe.

Isiqalo esihlukahlukene sokuthi "kon-" ngesiRashiya

Kusukela kwisiLatini futhi kwafika isiqalo "com-". Ngokweqhaza lexical, uhlobo lwakhulunywa ngokuthi "con" okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla (yikuphi lokhu nokuthi iyiphi indima eyenziwa, kuboniswe esigabeni esandulele).

Ngosizo lwe- "com-" kwakukhona amagama anjalo: ama-overalls, ukuhlanganisa, isitifiketi, ukwakheka kanye nokuxhumana . Umuntu olalelisayo uzoqaphela ukuthi iningi lamagama lafika kuRussia kusuka kwezinye izilimi. Lokhu kuyimbono elungile, ngoba eziningi zezibonelo ezikhonjiwe zivela kwisiLatini futhi zafika ngesiRashiya sezivele zineziqu zokuqala "kon-" nelithi "kom-".

Njengoba sisebenzelana negama elithi "con" (liyini, liyiphi indima eliyidlalayo nokuthi livelaphi), kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi kule ndaba igama elidala lesiRussia lihlanganiswe ngamabizo eziqashiwe ezivela kwezinye izilimi. Kukhona ukuthambekela okudabukisayo, lapho incazelo yangempela yeli gama yaxoshwa ngenye yangaphandle. Amacala anjalo kancane kancane adosha noma yiluphi ulimi oluzimele futhi oluhlukile. Kusalindelekile ukuthi esikhathini esizayo amaRashiya ayokwazisa futhi ahloniphe ulimi lwazo lwamazwe futhi ngeke avumele ikusasa lesibizo "kon" lizonqotshwa ngamanye amagama aseRussia amakhulu.