Khohlwa-kimi engadini: zokutshala nokunakekela

Kaningi, lesi sitshalo kokuzithoba ukubizwa ngokuthi "iNdlovukazi Meyi". Omunye legend uthi lezi izimbali blue bandlale phezu izingelosi emhlabeni, ukuze abantu okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile zikhunjulwe esibhakabhakeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi igama imbali ngezilimi ezahlukene kuyahluka ngokuphawulekayo, kuzo zonke izizwe it has cishe inencazelo efanayo - ". Ungakhohlwa kimi" Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela enkulu ukuze utshale athinta lifanekisela ukwethembeka zisetshenziswa njengoba ukhohlwe-kimi engadini.

Izinganekwane nezinkolelo

Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, ezikhathini zasendulo, ukhohlwe ozongitshela ahlonishwe njengoba isitshalo ekhethekile, ngisho behlonipha ihlelwe namaholide alo. ERussia, le mbali ubizwa nangokuthi prigozhnitsey, utshani okunomkhuhlane futhi bewitching. Okhokho bethu wayekholelwa ukuthi uma wena gqoka Wreath oluthandayo ukhohlwe ozongitshela ngaleso sikhathi uye okungenazinkinga kuye namandla kunanoma iyiphi uyathakatha kusho.

EJalimane, inkolelo yayisasakazekile ukuthi ukhohlwe-kimi engadini kungavula engcebweni, kanye usizo ukuthola igama womshado wakhe. Abakhandi bensimbi amazwe abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi steel, beqinisa ijusi zalesi sitshalo ethambile, eba namandla ngokwengeziwe, kube lula, futhi ukudla ke kungayiphula yensimbi.

Izimfanelo Botanical

Khohlwa-kimi-blue engadini, ohlanzekile futhi iyiphi enye ngeka uhlobo lwe nezabudok (Myosotis) borage umndeni (Boraginaceae). Vele Myosotis bohlobo has mayelana 80 zilwane, ne-30 kubo ukhule ensimini ka ezweni lethu. Ezinye izinhlobo ukhohlwe ozongitshela zingatholakala ku sezulu esipholile of Europe naseMelika, Asia le South Africa, New Zealand nase-Australia.

Me nabadla imbuya ngothi - a isitshalo herbaceous ukhetha izindawo omanzi ukubopha. Ukuphakama kakhulu ekhelini stem zalesi sitshalo kungaba isukela 10 kuya 40 cm. It has amahlamvu sessile wakhomba lanceolate. Amacembe nemibala yayo abaningi kungenziwa zaveza ekukhanyeni okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza, pink, white ngisho umbala alube. amafomu engadini Myosotis racemiform inflorescences. It blooms kusuka May kuya maphakathi no-July, ngemva kwalokho isithelo - amantongomane, okuyinto uvuthwe abamnyama, lincane kakhulu imbewu okweqanda. Lapho fruitlets crack imbewu kuwele phansi futhi ihlume. Ngenxa yalokho izithombo self-kutshalwe iba namandla ngempela, bakwazi overwinter ku nemibandela Ubusika yethu.

Amafomu engadini

Naphezu lugcwele izinto eziningi zezinhlanzi futhi ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo yesimanje, e floriculture kanye ukulima Ornamental wayevame ukusebenzisa ungilandela nabadla imbuya ngothi:

• ixhaphozi (Myosotis palustris);
• ugodo (M. caespitosa);
• Alpine (M. alpestris);
• rasstavlennotsvetkovuyu (M. dissitiflora);
• Alpine engadini (M. x hybrida noHort).

Izingadi kuyizinto ezivamile ifomu ekhethekile kwamasiko - engadini ukhohlwe ozongitshela alpine. Ngesisekelo, futhi izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla namhlanje wadala ezihlukahlukene nzalo futhi etholakala izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezingafani amacembe ngesineke hhayi kuphela.

izinhlobo ezaziwa

Namuhla, ethandwa engadini izimbali ukukhohlwa ozongitshela ababethi ezihlukahlukene shades of pink :

• Viktoriya Rouz.
• Rosilv.
• Carmen King.
• kokusa Pink.
• Ithemba.

Njalo ziphoqa okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhohlwe-kimi engadini, kuyinto ukutshalwa okuyinto nse izimbali abe luhlaza ezahlukene. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezivamile ezimnyama izinhlobo blue efana Blue King, Indigo, Blue Basket, Ultramarine. Abathandi esiluhlaza-blue nokukhanya kuthokozise lezi izinhlobonhlobo nabadla imbuya ngothi engadini njengoba Umculo, Blue wanika Kompinidi, Miro, Victoria, Pompadour.

ukhethe indawo

Lesi simila, efana ukhohlwe-kimi engadini, ukhetha inhlabathi okuxekethile, ngokulinganisela okunomsoco futhi olumanzi ne amanzi okuhle umthunzi ukukhanya. Sikwazi ukukhula Imbali elangeni, kodwa ngokugcwele kakhulu izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa ubonisa kuyo umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Akubalulekile ukutshala ukhohlwe--mina onothile kakhulu njengoba lesi sitshalo uqala "fatten" futhi kudala esiyize enamandla ukuthi blooms cishe.

Beautiful ukhohlwe-kimi engadini: zokutshala nokunakekela

Le mbali obucayi kungenziwa landiswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo ekhanyayo noma ukhule izithombo, kwakhiwa ukwehlukana ehlathini. Endabeni Ezehlakalweni ezingakajayeleki kakhulu kungenzeka varietal esiphelweni by cuttings.

Kakhulu kufinyeleleke kalula ngendlela esandisa ukhohlwe-kimi engadini - ezikhula imbewu ngqo ku ekhanyayo. Feza cababa ezinsukwini efudumele futhi omile NgoJuni noma Julayi, ngemva kokulungisa emhlabathini isayithi: wemba emhlabathini, owethulwa ngalinye 1 m ² ka-30 g futhi kg nitrophosphate 4.3 exutshwe Peat humus. Khona-ke, i-ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi futhi bemba, ezingeni namanzi elachithwa kahle. Khona-ke wenza i-furrow engajulile enhlabathini lapho imbewu kanye kuhlinzwa ezincane azikhohlwa-kimi. Fafaza phezu komfula isihlabathi zabo ezinhle nasekuphumeleleni ngokucophelela ngophawu. Landing itheku nonwoven ikhava impahla noma ifilimu futhi ushiye ngakho amasonto amabili. Kuye izinga lokushisa futhi iziphi izici zangaphandle amahlumela avele, ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Zabo ivulekile futhi thinned.

Ngonyaka wokuqala izitshalo bakha rosette amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa ngeke eziqhakaza ngomnyaka wesibili emva kokutshala.

Lokusakaza ngokusebenzisa izithombo

Ngokuvamile, ukhohlwe-kimi engadini ukuhlakulela izithombo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo yonyaka ezifana, isibonelo, Mont Ami Blue. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ebusweni isitsha pre-walungisa nge inhlabathi kahle oswakanyiswe ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April. Ukuze izithombo wenze umhlabathi ukuxubana ekhethekile ehlanganisa esihle emfuleni yesihlabathi wapheka izwe isilinganiso 1: 2. Oku-ukuvela ithangi nge imbewu embozwe ingilazi noma polyethylene, kugcinwa ezingeni lokushisa +20 ... +23 ⁰ C, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu ke lancipha +18 ... + 20 ⁰ C. Sonke leso sikhathi, izithombo kufanele kahle esikhanyayo. Ngemva ukubukeka amagciwane kungaba kwenziwe ukusuthisa izixazululo ezibuthakathaka amaminerali Umanyolo waphuzisa njengoba omiswe wangaphezulu. Ngo-May, izithombo ngokuvamile kakade ihlumela, utshaleke ekhanyayo, ukufihla kubo kusukela okokuqala njengoba ilanga evuthayo kanye nokubuya frost. Ekupheleni kuka-July, izitshalo kakade ottsvetut kanye imbewu yabo uvuthwe.

ukudala izimo

Uma isitshalo iye itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokulinganisela ukuthambisa njalo fertilizer efaka umquba. Ukunisela kumelwe siqaphele ukuze uthole amanzi phezu isitshalo uqobo, futhi uqondise jet eduze izimpande. I yokudla wokuqala owenziwa ngaphambi zom mayelana 14 izinsuku emva kokutshala izitshalo ku endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, umquba amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi efanelekayo, ziyoncibilika ngamanzi ngokulandela imiyalelo. In autumn inhlabathi ngaphansi Myosotis ukwenza kokubili organic umquba amaminerali, futhi entwasahlobo ngaphansi otshanini spiked ezincane ezingamasentimitha angaba ngu-5 cm ungqimba Peat-umquba ingxube noma umquba kahle rotted exutshwe ingadi umhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi engadini ukhohlwe ozongitshela uvuka indlobane usabalala futhi ngokushesha self-seeding. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ngokushesha asuse amagatsha nabashwabeneyo, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye lo wokubopha of imbewu kanye okungagunyaziwe "ukunyakaza" kamuva kusayithi lakho.