Japan: Reform kanye Ukuketulwa etat

Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa ahlomile ukumelana amabutho shogunate ezweni lonke, uhulumeni ebekwe ukwakha entsha isimo kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. umthetho Basic yasungulwa ngu uhulumeni. Ngemva ukwamukelwa ngoJuni 1868 i-Edo yethiwa kabusha ngokuthi iTokyo (iNhloko-dolobha YaseMpumalanga), phakathi nokubusa koMbusi Mutsuhito ngokuthi Meiji (umthetho ukukhanyiselwa). Entwasahlobo ka-1869 senkantolo yasebukhosini yasuka Kyoto eTokyo.

Abaholi kuhulumeni Meiji wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi Japan lihlukaniswe by 270 principalities semi amakhosi asendulo, ngeke bakwazi ukuphikisana usongo kokugqilazwa wamakoloni. Ngakho ngokushesha waqhamuka ingucuko lenkhulu zezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho. inhlangano monopolies abangu amiswe, ke waqeda uhlelo izindlu amakhosi asendulo, inkululeko wamemezela nesirili ukuthengiswa komhlaba, kukhethwa umsebenzi, indawo yokuhlala, futhi agcinwe nezinye izinyathelo nesandla ekwakhekeni emakethe kazwelonke.

Ukuqedwa ababusi kanye nokwethulwa lezifunda, ukuya empini, le kabusha of kazwelonke ohlelweni lwezemfundo abuqede kwehlukana amakhosi asendulo, zaholela ekwakhekeni kazwelonke isimo edinoga. Abaningi hlelwa kabusha ziye kwenziwe njengoba ebucayini isigaba amakhosi asendulo; Isibonelo kuyindlela lapho ababusi izinduna abangu uyekwa.

Ngo-July 1871 lapho wakhishwa umyalo ovela ku ekucwileni ezikweletini ababusi wangaphambili nemfundo kwababusi prefectural abahlanganiswayo manje aqokwe izikhulu zikahulumeni kanye nezikhulu wangaphambili banikwa ezishisiwe enkulu ukuhlengwa kwezwe futhi ngabelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu izihloko ahlukile.

Ngo-1873 umthetho kwadluliselwa izinguquko intela yomhlaba ,, owawuthi wangaphambili ifayela yemvelo okumele ikhokhwe kuncike sokuvuna, salandelwa intela yemali, kubalwa ngokuhambisana intengo umhlaba. Ukusungulwa kweziGungu kwentela kahulumeni lingakanani zazilingana noma ngaphezulu ngisho kuka intela ubudala, ekhokhwa kuJehova amakhosi asendulo. Japan: Reform futhi Icebo lika ...

Reform ushiye phansi i-labo empeleni ongowakhe, ngaleyo ndlela kube semthethweni zobunikazi bomhlaba uhlelo.

I Ukuketulwa état 3 Januwari 1868 kanye ukuguqulwa ezalandela ke ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "Meiji Zokubuyiselwa", ngezinye izikhathi kuchazwa njengelungelo revolution wobunxiwankulu .. ukubaluleka yabo zomlando ukushabalalisa simiso Japan izinduna kanye kumiswa isimo kazwelonke onobunye. Ngesikhathi lapho amazwe aseNtshonalanga liphendulile empumalanga emazweni emakoloni abo, Meiji izenzakalo avunyelwe Japan ukugwema kokugqilazwa wamakoloni, okuyinto kwakubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni wayo kwezomnotho kanye namasiko.

Japan: Reform futhi Icebo lika