Izikhungo ze-Astrophysical: Planetarium, Novosibirsk

Phakathi kwezikhungo ze-astrophysical ezikhona ezweni lakithi, kungenzeka ukugqamisa indawo yokuhlola ehlala eSifundazweni saseSiberia saseSiberia. I-Planetarium (i-Novosibirsk), isithombe sayo esitholakala ngezansi, ingumlando wesendaweni. Ukwakhiwa kwaso kwaphelelwa yisikhathi ukuze kuhambisane neminyaka engu-50 yokushayela kuka-Yuri Gagarin endaweni. Kulesi sihloko ngezansi ungathola ama-nuances ekwakheni nokuvula lesi sakhiwo, nezinhlelo ezihlongozwayo kanye nesimiso sesikhungo.

Umbhalo wokuqala

Abathandi bezinkanyezi badala i-Novosibirsk Observatory yokuqala ezikhathini zangaphambi kokuguquguquka ngesisekelo sesikole sangempela. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kweminyaka eminingi yemisebenzi yabo engenzi lutho, inkinga yokudala "iwindi endaweni yonke" ivuthiwe kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngo-2006, esithangamini sezinkanyezi, kunqunywe ukwakha iplanethiyamu enkulu yedolobha. Le mpikiswano yayisondele masinyane engxoxweni. Futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu kunqume indawo yokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sesayensi nesemfundo. I-Planetarium (i-Novosibirsk) yanquma ukubeka kwi-Key-Kamyshin Upland, engxenyeni eseningizimu yale sayithi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi

Incazelo yelungiselelo lokwakha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesimiso salesi sakhiwo, sabelwa umakhi I.V. Popovsky. Ngendlela, ngephrojekthi yakhe kamuva wanikezwa umklomelo we "Golden Capital". Ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukufeza wonke umsebenzi ngezigaba ezimbili. Owokuqala wachaza ukwakha isikhungo se-astrophysical ngokwayo, umbhoshongo we-Foucault nokudala indawo yokupaka. Iphuzu lesibili kwakungukumiswa kwemyuziyamu yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe zezingane. Lesi sakhiwo sabelwe indawo ekhethekile endaweni eseduze. I-Planetarium (i-Novosibirsk) idalwe ngendlela yesakhiwo sezitezi ezimbili. Emagumbini aphansi zonke amakamelo anikezelayo, amakamelo ehhovisi kanye namakamelo ezobuchwepheshe abekwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-studio yamafilimu okudubula. Indawo ephansi ephansi isenhliziyo ye planariarium. Bakha ihholo lezinkanyezi, elalibe nomqhele wamamitha angu-16. Futhi wakha imibhoshongo emibili yokutadisha izinto zasezulwini. Futhi ukuze kube lula izivakashi, igumbi lokudlela-cafe, ihholo elikhulu namakamelo okutadisha kwakuhlelwe.

Ukuqaliswa kwengxenye yesibili yale phrojekthi kwakwenzeka kuphela ngo-2009. Khona-ke ukwakhiwa kweplanethiyamu yezingane nentsha kwafakwa ohlelweni lokulungiselela nokugcinwa komkhosi wendiza yendawo yeGagarin. Kuze kube sekugcineni, kwabiwa cishe ama-ruble angu-340 wezigidi ezivela kumabhajethi, omasipala kanye nesifundazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ekupheleni konyaka wezi-2012, kwakhiwa isakhiwo samanje esihlonyelwe ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Isikhungo se-astrophysical salolu hlobo sithathwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinkulu kunxenye ye-Asia yezwe lethu.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izinguquko eziyisisekelo zenzeke kule ndawo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2008 kwaphawulwa ukuvulwa kweplanethiyamu eNizhny Novgorod. Futhi u-2011 wabeka lesi sakhiwo edolobheni laseJaroslavl. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umsebenzi wokwakha waseMoscow "iwindi lokuya endaweni yonke" wagcwaliswa. Izindawo zaseTomsk naseNovokuznetsk zazivuselelwe ngokuphelele ngokwemibandela yobuchwepheshe. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi iningi lamaplanethiyamu aphelelwe yisikhathi, hhayi kuphela ekuziphatheni, kodwa nasemzimbeni.

Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni

I-Planetarium (Novosibirsk) yanikelwa ngokukhululekile ngosuku lwesayensi yaseRashiya ngo- 2012. Izakhamuzi kanye nezivakashi zomuzi bangazijwayele ihholo lezinkanyezi, elingasikhathi sinye labantu abangaphezu kwekhulu. Kwakukhona nethuba lokubonga futhi idamu elikhulu elikuleli gumbi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi, ukuze uzuze ukuhlelwa kwesithombe okungcono, umcibisholo wakhiwe endaweni ethile. Igumbi le-observation lalihlonyelwe ubuchwepheshe besimanje, ikakhulukazi inkampani ethi "Barco". Ukuze kube lula ababukeli, izihlalo ezikhethekile zafakwa, ezikwazi ukuhlehlisa ama-degree angu-45.

Ukubuyekeza

Inani elikhulu labantu lavakashela iplanethiyamu ngesikhathi sisekhona. Futhi wonke umuntu unemizwa emihle kuphela mayelana nale ndawo. Futhi imibhangqwana eshadile enezingane iyaqaphela ukuthi lesi sikhungo sinenhlonipho enkulu. Kodwa ngokukhuluma ngokujulile, le ndawo yesizukulwane esincane ingaba yisiqondiso sokukhetha umsebenzi ozayo. Njengoba konke okuhloswe lapha kuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni isithakazelo sezesayensi yemvelo kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi.

I-Planetarium (Novosibirsk). I-Poster

Izivakashi zingakhetha esinye sezikhathi ezintathu ezihlongozwayo:

1. Imibhalo yemvelo evamile. Lapha wonke umuntu angabona imbukiso kwisitezi sesibili, futhi afunde ulwazi oluningi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-planetarium ngokwayo.

2. Uhlelo olukhethekile. Lesi senzakalo senzeka ekamelweni lezinkanyezi futhi kufaka umbiko omfushane esihlokweni sezinkanyezi kanye ne-movie esendlini yesakhiwo.

3. Vakashela umbhoshongo weFoucault.

I-Planetarium (i-Novosibirsk) inikeza izivakashi ukuba zijwayele ifilimu ethandekayo ethi "Okumnyama". Ngendlela, ihlala imizuzu engu-17 kuphela. Lapha, phambi kwezilaleli, isimo sokuvela kwalesi simo sizovezwa. Futhi, labo abafisa ukwazi ukufunda ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwezimbobo ezimnyama endaweni yonke. Ngenxa yale njongo, ividiyo ekhethekile idalwe. Noma kunjalo, kunomkhawulo weminyaka wokuya kulezi zinsuku. Izingane ezingaphansi kwezingu-4 azikwazi ukujwayela amafilimu ahlongozwayo.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe

I-Planetarium yekheli (i-Novosibirsk) inezinto ezilandelayo: Klyuch-Kamyshinsky Plateau street, 1/1. I-Astronomical Center ivuliwe ukuvakashelwa ngoMsombuluko kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama, futhi kuzo zonke ezinye izinsuku zesonto kusukela ngo-10.00 kuya ku-19.00.