Izici ze-Princess Trubetskoy kusukela enkondlweni "Abesifazane baseRussia" N. Nekrasov

Lapho uNekhrasov ethola ukuthi indodana kaDemembrist Volkonsky yayigcina imilayezo kamama wayo, eya eSiberia ngomyeni wayo eSiberia, waqala ukucela imvume kuye ukuze azijwayele amaphepha. Izihlwa ezintathu uMikhail Sergeevich noNicola Alekseevich bafunda amanothi. Ngesikhathi sokufunda, imbongi yabuye yasuka ngokuphindaphindiwe, yambamba ikhanda futhi yaqala ukukhala. Lezi zincwadi ezibhalwe phansi futhi zakha isisekelo senkondlo "Abesifazane baseRussia". Incazelo ye-Princess Trubetskoi (ingxenye 1) ne-Princess Volkonskaya (ingxenye 2) - umlando womsebenzi odumile, kuqala ufundwa yinkondlo ehlobo lika-1871.

Isizinda semlando

U-Ekaterina Ivanovna Laval washada noSergei Trubetskoi ngothando. Waba umngane wakhe othembekile futhi ehambisana naye, wayazi imibono yezombusazwe yomyeni wakhe. Ngemva kokufunda ngezenzakalo eziseSenate Square, uCatherine owayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu wabe esezikhethele ukuthi uzohlanganyela nesigameko sakhe nomyeni wakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wayebi kangakanani. I-Princess yaba ngowokuqala kwababeshumi nanye ukulandela ama- Decembrists eSiberia: lesi sigwebo samenyezelwa ngoJulayi 23, nangosuku olulandelayo waya emgwaqweni. Wahamba nobhala kaBaba Karl Voshe (endleleni ayezogula futhi abuyele emuva, njengoba uNekrasov abhala enkondlweni yakhe). "Abesifazane baseRussia" yinkondlo ekhuluma ngohambo olulukhuni oluvela eSt. Petersburg kuya e-Irkutsk, ebonisa ukuqina kokuqina kwe-heroine, ukubekezela, ukuzinikela kwakhe kumyeni wakhe nokulungela ukuzidela.

Incazelo yomgwaqo

Ubaba usondeza indodakazi, "uya endaweni ethile kulobubusuku." Veza amazwi e-heroine, oqonda ukuthi ngeke aphinde abone umndeni wakhe. Ukuqiniseka okuphelele kwekhomishana ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe kufanele ube nomyeni wakhe. Ukukhunjulwa kwentsha ehlelekile kanye nendoda eyaba yimbangela yezinselele zayo (ebhekisela kumdanso ebhola ngo-1818 kanye noMbusi uNiclaslas I). Ngakho uqala inkondlo (wayebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe nguNekrasov) "Abesifazane baseRussia".

Princess Trubetskaya - isithombe esiphezulu senxenye yokuqala. Umlobi akaniki incazelo yokubonakala kwe- heroine, ngoba kubalulekile ukuba abonise izwe lakhe elingaphakathi, ukulandelela ukwakheka kwezici zobuntu eziphawulekayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkondlo, u-Ekaterina Ivanovna ugcwele ukuzimisela futhi akaqiniseki neze izenzo zakhe. Uyazi ukuthi uzoba nesimo esibi kangakanani esizayo. Ukuze athole imvume yokuhamba, wenqaba ngamabomu isihloko, ithuba lokuxhumana nezihlobo, inhlalakahle - indlu kayise yayingcono kakhulu eSt. Petersburg. "Ngangivame ukugqoka isifuba sami," uvuma ekuhlaseleni kukayise, futhi ngala mazwi usekulungele ukulandela othandekayo wakhe nganoma iyiphi intengo, ikhono lokunqoba noma yiziphi izithiyo ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wakhe ongcwele futhi abe nomyeni wakhe.

Indima yezinkumbulo namaphupho

Umgwaqo eSiberia ubude kakhulu futhi bunzima, kodwa asikho isikhathi sokuphumula. Lapho usondela esiteshini, indodakazi yenkosi idinga ukuba amahhashi ashintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi athunyelwe. Umbhali usebenzisa inqubo ephumelela kakhulu, echaza izithombe ukuthi ukucabanga kwakhe kudonsela kule ndlela engapheli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaphupho, noma izinkumbulo ezimane ezivela ekhanda lakhe, yisici esihle kakhulu se-Princess Trubetskoi esivela enkondlweni ethi "Russian Women". Ekuqaleni ubona impilo enhle kakhulu emphakathini ngokumnandi namabhola, uhambo oluya phesheya nomyeni wakhe omusha, konke okwamanje kuye kungabalulekile futhi akubalulekile. Lezi zithombe ezicacile ngokuzenzekelayo zithathwe indawo ebuhlungu: abantu abashaya emasimini, bekhala ngenxa yokuthungatha umfula. Kuleli cala lokuphila kweRussia umyeni wakhe wamnaka.

Endleleni kukhona iqembu labadingisiwe, elikhumbula ukuhlupheka kwama-Decembrists. Ukuqaphela i-heroine kumbuyisela ezenzakalweni ezimbi zonyaka oneminyaka emihlanu. Isithombe esicindezelekile, kodwa esinembile sokuvukela. U-Ekaterina Ivanovna wayengazi nje ngokuqeqeshwa kwakhe, kodwa futhi wagcina umshini wokubhala. Kwabe sekukhona umhlangano nomyeni wakhe ejele, lapho acela khona ukuthethelelwa futhi wamnika inkululeko ephelele. Nokho, owesifazane onothando ngisho nasesikhathini sokuboshwa kukaSergei Petrovich wanquma ukuthi wayezomsekela kukho konke. Kusukela emininingwaneni enjalo, ukufaniswa kwe-Princess Trubetskoi kusukela enkondlweni ethi "AbaRashiya Abesifazane" bayakhiwa. Umbhali ukhombisa ukuzwelana kwe-heroine kubantu abalula, inzondo ye-tsar kanye nombuso wakhe. Futhi nesifiso sokulwa nokufakazela ilungelo labo lokuzimela.

Ukuhlangana noMbusi

Isahluko sesibili ingxoxo. Nguye osiza ukuqonda ngokugcwele uhlobo lwe-heroine, ukuzimisela kwakhe nokuqiniseka ngokufanele kwesinqumo esenziwe. Kumele ngithi isimo esichazwe yiNekrasov empeleni senzeke, futhi uZeidler empeleni wathola umyalo ovela kumbusi ukuba ayeke u-Ekaterina Ivanovna kunoma yiliphi izindleko. Izingxabano ze-heroine ngenkathi ingxoxo ingabuye ibonakale njengesici sePrincess Trubetskoi esivela enkondlweni ethi "Russian Women". Akesabi imininingwane yokuthi abalahlwa baphila kanjani, noma isimo sezulu esinzima lapho kuphela ilanga likhanya khona izinyanga ezintathu ngonyaka, noma iqiniso lokuthi indodakazi yenkosi nezingane zayo zilingana nabantu abavamile. U-Ekaterina Ivanovna, owasayina ukukhishwa kwamalungelo akhe onke, ulungele ukuqhubekela phambili ngisho njengengxenye yeqembu eliboshiwe. Uhlamvu oluqinile, amandla amakhulu, isibindi esingenakuqhathaniswa nokuqina kukaTrubetskoi kwaphoqa umbusi ukuba ahambe. "Ngenza konke engikwaziyo ..." - lawa mazwi kaZeidler aqaphela ukunqoba kokuziphatha ukuthi owesifazane ozimisele, olungele konke ukuwina.

Esikhundleni segama elilandelayo

"Wathwala abanye," kusho uN. Nekrasov mayelana noCatherine Uvanovna. Abesifazane baseRussia, uPrincess Trubetskaya ikakhulukazi, abafisa ukwabelana ngekusasa lamadoda abo, ukufeza umsebenzi wabo kuNkulunkulu nakwabo kuze kube sekupheleni, baba phakade uphawu lokuqhosha, ukuzinikela, uthando olukhulu lomuntu nokuzidela.

U-Ekaterina Ivanovna wazibonela ngokugcwele kokubili kokulamba nokuphila kwejele, kanye nomkhuhlane waseSiberia owaqeda amandla. Owokuqala wama-Decembrists akazange aphile ukuze abe nesihe iminyaka emibili kuphela futhi wafa e-Irkutsk. Kodwa nakuba engakaze abone izihlobo zakhe futhi, noma inhloko-dolobha, ngokusho kobufakazi besikhathi esifanayo, akazange azisole ngalokho okwenzekile.

Lesi yisici sikaPrincess Trubetskoy kusukela enkondlweni ethi "Russian Women" N. Nekrasov.