Isifingqo: Chekhov "Igama lehhashi". Isibonelo esicacile sezindaba ze-anecdote

U-Anton Pavlovich emisebenzini yakhe uhlale echaza ezinye izimo zokuziphatha noma ezenhlalakahle eziphathelene nabantu abavamile. Umlobi wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi uma ekhombisa umuntu ukuthi ungubani ngempela, khona-ke uzodulela ngcono. Imisebenzi yokuqala ka-Anton Pavlovich ibonakala ngezindaba ezimfushane ezihlekisayo, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona amasu omculo omculo. Isibonelo esibangekayo semisebenzi enjalo "Igama Lamahhashi" ngu-A.P. I-Chekhov.

Thola ukusebenza

Ukuthi uMajja-General Buldeyev uthathe umhlalaphansi ngokuphumula, utshela umfundi ngesifinyeto esifushane. Chekhov "Igama lehhashi" wabhala ngenhloso yokuhleka esimweni, ukuqonda isimo sehlaya somuntu wangaphambili wezempi. Bonke abantu abazungezile bacebisa u-Buldeev ukusebenzisa izindlela ezithandwayo. Okuvamile okwakungakwenzi: wafaka i-opium, i-soot, i-parafini, i-turpentine ngezinyo, uboya obugqokelwe ukotini obonwe utshwala, wafaka isifuba sakhe nge-iodine, kodwa lezi zindlela azisebenzi, zibangele ukucabangela.

U-Buldeyev wabiza udokotela, kodwa umphumela weKhina womphumela awuzange ulethe imiphumela, futhi jikelele wabenqaba ngokujulile ukuqeda izinyo. Futhi lapha umabhalane wakhe u-Ivan Evseich ukhumbula indoda ekwazi ukuphatha izifo zamazinyo ngamaqhinga - yilokho okushiwo isishwankathelo. I-Chekhov "Igama lehhashi" libhalelwe ukuhleka usulu izindlela abantu abadala kanye nabantu abanengqondo abazoyenza ukuze kukhululwe ubuhlungu. Ojwayelekile ngokuzidela usho izinyunyana, ubiza umhlengikazi u-charlatan, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uzobeka impilo yakhe kuye.

Inkinga endlini

Umabhalane wanxusa uBuddeev ukuthi asebenzise izinsizakalo ze-excise, kodwa inkinga yukuthi waya eSaratov, kodwa akunandaba, ngoba ungabhala ukuthunyelwa kanye nomuthi wezokwelapha uzophulukisa izinyo ekude, futhi athumele imali yokwelapha ngeposi. Konke into, kodwa ngu-Ivan Evseich kuphela okhohliwe igama lomphilisa, uye wakhumbula kuphela ukuthi ngandlela-thile ixhunywe namahhashi. Lapha,-ke, kwaqala ukuphazamiseka, okusho ukuthi isifinyeto. I-Chekhov "Igama lehhashi" libhalelwe futhi libonisa ukungafani phakathi kokusuka kwangaphakathi nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle.

Ekhaya wonke umuntu waqala ukucabanga ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zegama okuthiwa "udokotela": uKobylkin, Zherebtsov, Udechkin, uLoshadkin. Abafazi, izingane, izinceku, abajwayele ukuxhumana nabo - bonke baphonsa izindaba zabo futhi balandelwa ngezithende zomabhalane, banikeza izinketho zabo. Ukuze kuboniswe ukunyanyisa komfutho endlini, basebenzisa i-hyperbole Chekhov. "Igama lehhashi", isifinyeto esifushane sibonisa ukuthi wonke umuntu wayematasa ukubhala igama, iqukethe inkulumo eningi yokuxhumana, eyaziwa kahle izinhlamvu.

Umphumela ongalindelekile

Ebusuku, i-Buldeev yaba yimbi nakakhulu, izinyo lakhe zalimaza kakhulu kangangokuba akazange alale okuningi, futhi wayengenakuzithola ngisho nendawo. Ekhathele kuze kube sekuseni, u-general wathumela udokotela, ukuthi ekugcineni waqothula izinyo lakhe - yilokhu okushiwo isishwankathelo ngakho. I-Chekhov "Igama lehhashi", njenganoma iyiphi enye indaba emfushane-i-anecdote, iphetha ngokungalindelekile futhi ngokuhlelekile. Lapho udokotela ebuza umabhalane ukuthi amthengise amanye ama-oats, u-Ivan Evseich ukhumbula igama lomlumbi-u-Ovsov. Ugijimela ngendaba ejabulisayo kumuntu jikelele, kodwa uvele amtshele ama-cookies amabili kuphela, izinyo zivele ziqothulwe.