Izenzo imisebenzi kufihlwe: ifomu, uhlu, amasampula kanye izikhala

Lapho uqeda isheke imisebenzi ababulawa akunakwenzeka. Indlela efanele ukufakwa rebar e izindonga kakhonkolo? Uyini ukushuba we substrate ngohlalwane ngaphansi asphalt? Njalo njalo. Ngakho-ke, izenzo imisebenzi ezifihliwe zenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana yokwakha.

Kungani isenzo?

Ready ukwakhiwa phrojekthi isethi ephelele izinyathelo ukuze kwakhiwe ingcebo. Umnikazi uthola izindonga usulungile, okuyinto wabeka zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana, noma Imigwaqo livele libe ithrekhi ukulinganisela okusha, isilungele ukusetshenziswa ...

Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwezindonga ngci kahle, izindonga ukhonkolo, isamba elanele ukuqinisa, futhi ungqimba ngohlalwane indawo endleleni ebanzi ngokwanele, ungakwazi. Lokho kuzo zonke izimo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho kanye nokwakhiwa cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ingabe owabhubhisa ingxenye yokwakha (noma oke wavula ucezu umgwaqo). Kodwa lokhu akuyona inketho, yebo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ngokwenza ukwakhiwa njengoba ukukhiqiza izenzo imisebenzi ezifihliwe. Baloba yonke imininingwane yomsebenzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi basuke kwahambisana by ubufakazi wezithombe.

umsebenzi Hidden - kuyini?

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngokuthi umsebenzi okufihliwe, ngokuhamba ukwakhiwa afihliwe ngaphansi imiklamo elandelayo isethi noma umsebenzi wenzeke. Okungukuthi, ukunemba ukufakwa nekhwalithi yekusebenta esikhathini esizayo ngeke kunqunywe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kufihlwe zihlanganisa:

• yokwemba;
• kudivayisi izisekelo;
• umsebenzi ezandulela sekugcineni sokugcina;
• izakhiwo obandayo ezindongeni, njll

Leyo mfanelo, okwakwenza imisebenzi ezifihliwe, kakhulu kuthinta ukuphepha into nalolwakheke kahle. Ngakho-ke, lo msebenzi kumele kwenziwe ngokuqinile elandelayo enqunyiwe olufanele SNIP kwezinkambiso izidingo. umsebenzi ngamunye kufanele senze isenzo osvidetelstvuetsya imisebenzi kufihlwe.

Uhla oluphelele lolwazi imisebenzi ezifihliwe lapho, ngakho ngamunye bengavumi yenziwa at the stage of ukulungiselela imibhalo project. Isenzo yemisebenzi ezifihliwe on the imisebenzi yokuqedela senziwa akuvamile, ezimweni lapho kuziwa ingaphandle isakhiwo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ithimba kwenza ukulungiswa in the efulethini, bese zilawula kufanele kube konke: khona primer, kanye nezokuxhumana ukwahlukanisa kanye ukwahlukanisa umsindo izindonga, njll

Ubani okufanele enze izenzo?

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke abakhi ngokunembile bagcine imiyalelo Town Planning Ikhodi ye Russian Federation. Kodwa into 6 neSigaba 52 umisa isibopho esiphathelene ne imibhalo esiphezulu ngosuku umuntu okhipha ukwakhiwa. I SNIP "SP 48.13330.2011. Rulebook. ukuphathwa Ukwakhiwa. Kubuketwa olusha snip 12-01-2004 "wabonisa ukuthi inkontileka noma inkontileka kufanele ugcwalise amafomu amadokhumenti esiphezulu (Sec. 4.6).

Kwezinye izimo, umuntu ehamba ukwakhiwa, unjiniyela izenzo (isigaba 3 Ikhodi kweDolobha). Kulesi simo, kwesibopho ukuqhuba imibhalo esiphezulu athweswe naye.

Amadokhumende inqubo

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, iziqondiso ezicacile mayelana ngokuziphatha inqubo, futhi ikakhulukazi indlela yokwakheka imibhalo esiphezulu alikho. Nokho, izidingo eziyisisekelo kanye nezincomo eziqukethwe Order of inombolo Rostekhnadzor 1128 (evunyiwe 26.12.2006). P. 6.13 SP 48.13330.2011 le dokhumenti libhekisela nesenzo Ukuhlola ezifihliwe usebenza esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu amaphepha njengoba eyakhiwe.

Ngokusemthethweni, nesenzo imisebenzi ezifihliwe - iwukuqinisekisa documentary ngokunemba umsebenzi ezikuleli izinqubo ezalandela. Mthetho kuqinisekile abameleli osonkontileka kokwenza umsebenzi othize, ikhasimende kanye zobunjiniyela kokuqondisa ensimini. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukusayinwa zonke izinhlangothi zingenziwa umsebenzi okwalandela.

ezimali iziqondiso

Njengoba ngokuhamba ukwakhiwa izenzo imisebenzi ezifihliwe agcwaliswa ngamanani amakhulu, ezimali zabo zigcinwa kwirejista ekhethekile - KS-6 "Common Jobe Log". Ingxenye yesibili sidla uhlu izenzo ukwamukelwa Lesisemkhatsini imisebenzi ezifihliwe. Umagazini uhlobo okwakha kanye evunywe State Izibalo iKomidi Russia.

Ngokusho edition entsha yokuhlelwa kwalo magazini, uhlu izenzo imisebenzi efihliwe alotshwe esahlukweni lesithupha.

inqubo

Phakathi nomsebenzi wokwakha inkontileka kufanele wazise ikhasimende futhi abamele yezakhiwo inkonzo kokuqondisa ukwakhiwa ukulungela (umsebenzi ekhiqizwa, ikhwalithi okuyinto bazohlolwa esikhathini esizayo akukwazi). Imigomo isaziso esabekwa sivumelwano abathintekayo, kodwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi ekusebenta lamatsatfu.

Kwaqoqwa yiKhomishana elungisa Eqinisweni ukubulawa esigabeni esilandelayo umsebenzi. Kulokhu, uma ezingaqhamuka noma ukwephula ukususwa kwabo obhekele lwabelwe inqubo ethile isikhathi. Futhi ngenkathi hhayi wonke amaphutha, inkontileka ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ukwakhiwa into alungiswe. Ikhasimende unelungelo ukucela isikhathi esengeziwe ukwenza izenzo imisebenzi ezifihliwe (emva ukuqedwa ukwehla okuhlonziwe).

nokubhala

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, akukho isakhiwo ngokuqinile esungulwe usebenza ukuhlolwa izenzo. Nokho, izimfuneko RTN, bheka isimo ezifihliwe usebenza isenzo, okuyinto Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kumabhizinisi lonke uhlobo ubunikazi. Uma kudingeka, kungase kulekelelwa ulwazi olufanele.

Ngakho, umculi yazisa abathintekayo ngesidingo ukuba amphuzise isitatimende imisebenzi kufihlwe. Ingabe umsebenzi uqaphe ukubulawa efanele inqubo kanye igunyaza lo mthetho. Esikhathini esizayo, uma impikiswano indawo yokuphambana nezinsolo aliyikuvulwa, njengoba kufakazelwa ku isenzo sokuqala se-imisebenzi ezifihliwe.

By the way, izenzo imisebenzi ezifihliwe ezisayinwe amakhophi okungenani ezimbili - owodwa uhlala nomculi, wesibili ithunyelwa ikhasimende. Uma ikhasimende ngeke esenzweni esithile, lowo uyakuthiwa unelungelo ukucela ukuvulwa endaweni "ezisolisayo" ngenjongo yokulawula izinga.

ifomu isenzo

Lapho kunesidingo ukukhipha izenzo imisebenzi kufihlwe, amafomu ingalungiswa kusengaphambili. In the unhlokweni idokhumenti ukhombise igama nekheli ukwakhiwa; ulwazi mayelana nezinhlangano iqhaza ekwakhiweni - abaklami ukuqondisa executors imisebenzi. Qiniseka kumele icacise usuku ukulungiswa umbiko futhi uhlu amalungu ikhomishana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele ucacise ukuthi izinto zazihamba, bese ufaka inombolo sezitifiketi izinga. Khona-ke, okuqukethwe la maphuzu fixed:

• uhlu umsebenzi owawenziwa yesifuba, eyaqinisekisa ukulawula izinga lesi senzo;
• ulwazi mayelana imibhalo project, esekelwe okuyinto umsebenzi wenziwa (usenze okunembile kwezindikimba imidwebo ngodonga esishoyo Note) ;
• Imiphumela yokuhlolwa, izilinganiso, njll, ukuthi uqinisekise izinga lomsebenzi wenziwa;
• iziphetho ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo ngaphansi lwemithetho neziqondiso.

Okutholakele kudingeka enikeza imvume yokuba le ukukhiqizwa umsebenzi okwengeziwe noma ucacise ukuphulwa. Uma, ngesikhathi ukuziphatha kokwakhiwa imibhalo iphrojekthi uchitshiyelwe, uMthetho futhi ziboniswe (nezinsuku nezimvume). Amalungu ekomiti kufanele asayine isenzo ngokugcwele ligcwaliswe yemisebenzi ezifihliwe. Sample ukubheka Fig.

Ugibe ngokwephula umthetho

Empeleni, njengakwezinye izindawo empilweni, "zokungazi imithetho asikho isizathu esamukelekayo." Lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba imiphumela ukuhlukumeza ka kwezokwakha kungahle kungabi ngokushesha, kodwa ake sithi, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva (udonga skew ukwahlukanisa noma wiring ngobugebengu). Isenzo yemisebenzi afihlekile ukwakhiwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha ekwakheni izakhiwo.

Ngakho, yini okumelwe nimesabe Umakhi budedengu? Ukwephula imithetho imibhalo eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya izenzo Ukuhlola imisebenzi ezifihliwe, ithathwa ukuhlukumeza eyinkimbinkimbi RF kweDolobha.

Umthwalo ngenxa yokwephula izidingo zomthetho olukhonjiswa njengedifolthi isixwayiso (esimweni ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele nokuqeda ukwephula), noma kokubeka esihle. Ezimweni jikelele, inkampani ukwakhiwa kungaba bazohlawuliswa kuze kube ama-ruble ayizigidi 100-300; izikhulu ngaphuthelwa copyright, bahlawuliswa ngokwephula ama-ruble ayizigidi 20-30.

Okuhlukile izimo lapho ukwephula kukhona buyingozi ekusebenzeni ngokuphepha komhiaba (ukuthi okudalwe noma abuyiselwe). Uma ukwephula ezifana nazo yokulinyazwa impilo (eziphilayo) umuntu, inani inhlawulo kuyohlukahluka: inhlangano kungaba bajeziswe ngesimo ama-ruble ayizigidi 300-600, nezikhulu - ruble ayizigidi 30-35.

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi abakhi yesimanje uncamela ukukhokha inhlawulo kunokususa ukulungisa kwamaphutha. Ngakho, uma ungakapheli nonyaka ukwephula okuphindaphindiwe, inkampani bazohlawuliswa ruble ayizigidi-1 700 million, nezikhulu - ayizinkulungwane 35-45. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wenkampani kungenziwa okwesikhashana kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-90 ekhalendeni.