Isiraphu "nimulid": yokusetshenziswa izingane, analogs, ukubuyekezwa

ingane umzimba has a ezifweni okusezingeni eliphezulu ezifweni eziningana ngenxa amasosha omzimba hhayi bakheké ngokuphelele. Ukuthintana njalo imvelo kwandisa ingozi Izifo ukuvuvukala, ngakho njalo umama kufanele uzijwayeze nendawo yokugcina imithi ezosiza ukunqoba lesi sifo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yimuphi izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe umntwana eyedwa akakwazi noma kunjalo. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthintane ngalolu daba nge wezingane.

Kungani kukhona ubuhlungu futhi imfiva?

ukuvuvukala olunamandla emzimbeni is ngempela ephelezelwa izimpawu sici, ubuhlungu evelele kunazo nomkhuhlane. Bona ziphazamisa ingane, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo walenza eyanele ezidingekayo non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Kodwa kungani kwenzeka lezi zimpawu? Zihlotshaniswa zamagama lelitfutfukile prostaglandins, okuyizinto metabolites ka arachidonic acid. It prostaglandins - abenza ubuhlungu futhi imfiva, futhi ububomvu endaweni elikhanyayo. Ezisithintayo nokufezeka kwentando nesifiso buhlungu cortex cerebral, siqinise futhi kuyashesha ke. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, ngenxa emakamu babo yanda hydrogen ion in the izicubu avuvukele, lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni ushintsho asidi nethonya okwengeziwe eziyimpumelelo emsipheni, elibuye kuthuthukisa ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, prostaglandins nomphumela ngqo ku imithambo yegazi, kokushintsha izwi yabo futhi permeability. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ububomvu zendawo imfiva, kodwa ngenxa anda permeability edema ukuvela. Ngale ndlela, futhi kukhona izimpawu ezinkulu.

NoBukhulu ukuvuvukala incike isici etiological nokuzabalazela. Nakuba ukushisa kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela ukuzivikela futhi ibonisa umzabalazo umzimba, akufanele sivumele yokuthi wayethola okukhulu kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba uyilawule nge imithi.

I wemfanelo kakhulu asondele ekwelapheni izingane, njengoba izidakamizwa kakhulu eqeda ukuvuvukala kuthiwa contraindicated zisencane. Phakathi imithi eyamukelekayo - isiraphu "nimulid" (imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa izingane inikezwe ngezansi).

Yiziphi izici izidakamizwa?

It kungokwalabo nesteroidnyhm izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, okuwukuthi kuvimbela izimpawu ukuvuvukala, imfiva, futhi ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Medicine "nimulid" ephephile ngokuphelele izingane, ukubala umthamo incike isisindo ingane futhi wenza ngokuqinile okhokhelwayo. Ingqikithi asebenzayo (nimesulide) ukusebenza ngomhla ka-cyclooxygenase enzyme, iyivimbela. Ngenxa yalokhu ushintsho arachidonic acid umzimba - OAmaKristu cyclooxygenase ukuguqulwa indlela, lapho ngokuvamile kwakheka prostaglandins.

Zakudala bafeze indima ebhekile e inqubo ukuvuvukala, okubangela ubuhlungu, siwasebenzise ngenxa nomthelela imithambo yegazi, kanye ukushisa. "Nimulid" izingane kunciphisa inani prostaglandins. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka nekunciphisa izimpawu ngenhla. nodokotela bezingane abaningi batusa "nimulid 'Izibuyekezo ngakho ikakhulukazi omuhle.

Ukukhishwa

Umuthi itholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - isiraphu (noma ukumiswa), ijeli kanye amaphilisi. Eyokuqala kubhekwa inketho esikahle kakhulu izingane njengoba kunobuciko emnandi futhi ukungaguquguquki oyifunayo. Gel - ifomu ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle, isb kufanele isetshenziswa isikhumba elikhanyayo. Kusho ukuba kudlule kalula ngokusebenzisa isithiyo isikhumba futhi ngokushesha uzabalaza nemiphumela yako, ekuthuthukiseni isimo somntwana. Nokho, ijeli kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile. ifomu Tablet kuvumeleke kuphela iziguli abaneminyaka engama-12.

Kungani ukusetshenziswa "nimulid"?

Ithuluzi kunomphumela evelele, it has a ezahlukene izicelo. Advantageously, isiraphu kanye amaphilisi "nimulid" (umthamo ngabanye) elisetshenziswa yezifo engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Letinhlobo izidakamizwa kungenziwa engabelwe amazinyo ezinganeni, kanye esikhathini emumva imisebenzi ethile. Ukulimala futhi basonta izinkomba ukusetshenziswa zomuthi - kulokhu avunyelwe yiluphi uhlobo. Ijeli ingasetshenziswa Izifo ukuvuvukala of the system zemisipha - myalgia, Arthritis. Kulokhu, lesi sidakamizwa akugcini nje ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi ubuhlungu.

Zikhona yini imiphumela emibi?

Ubungozi amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle incane, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Uma uhlangabezana, kufanele uthintane ne wabantwana, ngubani izonikela esikhundleni noma ulungise Isikali zomuthi.

Uhlu side effects:

• komzimba;
• isicanucanu;
• uhudo nokuhlanza;
• ukukhathala;
• isiyezi;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Izimo

Izifundo isikuqinisekisile ukuthi izidakamizwa iphephile ngokuphelele izingane zabo bonke ubudala, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba zisetshenziswe, qiniseka ukuthi azikho yokungezwani komzimba kuso. Uma emva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-ukuqubuka noma ukuluma, kufanele umutsi "nimulid". Udokotela wezingane ukhethe noma iyiphi enye izidakamizwa kokuba nomphumela ofanayo. Iphinde Izimo zihlanganisa hepatic futhi ukwehluleka kwezinso e ezinzima.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Lapho edlula umthamo esiphezulu waphawula ukubonakaliswa (noma inzuzo) okungenhla emibi, kodwa umphumela enobuthi emzimbeni asivelanga. Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa kufanele lavage ngokushesha esiswini.

Isiraphu "nimulid": yokusetshenziswa (izingane)

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa uvunyelwe kuphela ngokulandela isincomo udokotela ukuba khona, ezobheka ukuthi umthamo. Medicine ngesimo isiraphu sisetshenziswa ngemlomo nangekubhala ukubala umthamo incike isisindo emzimbeni ingane. I elikhulu kuyinto 1-3 mg ngayinye esisindo kg. Umkhawulo Isikali - 5 mg / kg. ibalwa Ngakho lemali nsuku zonke zomuthi, kufanele ihlukaniswe 2 noma 3 ngemithamo.

"Nimulid": Izibuyekezo

Njengoba kuchazwe elichaza abathengi izindlela? Isiraphu "nimulid" izinga lokushisa uthola Izibuyekezo ikakhulukazi omuhle. Abazali bathi ngcono okusheshayo ingane futhi nenani elikhulu yokutakula. I isiraphu kulula ukugaya, futhi kungakho umphumela iza ngokushesha okukhulu. Umuthi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kunciphisa izinga lokushisa futhi aqede izinhlungu. Ngokusho survey, amacala komzimba ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, kanye nezinye imiphumela emibi. Yingakho abaningi ukhethe isiraphu "nimulid" (yokusetshenziswa izingane uvezwa ngenhla).

analogs

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ukuthi nomphumela ofanayo zokwelapha. Akuwona wonke umuntu is ezifaneleke ngenxa yezizathu eziningana kwaba "nimulid" (intengo kunakunoma izidakamizwa ezifanayo, ukuthola komzimba). Analogs kungamsiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga.

"Nimesil"

Lesi sidakamizwa has isithako ezisebenzayo ezifanayo "nimulid", kodwa inezici ezithile ezihambisana edonsa izingane. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa kubathinta kabi isimo nezinso isibindi, kodwa lezi idatha baye alikaqinisekiswa. Ubungozi amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle uma nithatha le izidakamizwa ingaphezu kwe uma usebenzisa "nimulid". Isibonelo, ukhombe inqwaba komzimba nezinto, futhi ibhalwe amacala palpitations inhliziyo, ukucasuka (noma ubuthakathaka), ngijuluka. Kususelwa bonke ngenhla, kungcono makudle "nimulid".

"Nemuleks"

Umuthi has nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala, kodwa alisetshenziswa izingane ezincane. Ukuqokwa "Nemuleksa" uvunyelwe kuphela kusukela engu-12, futhi ekhiqizwa ngesimo granules, esetshenziswa ukulungiselela ukumiswa. Uhlu izinkomba kuyafana ukuthi we "nimulid".

Ngaphambi kokuthatha lesi imithi kumele ayejwayele uhlu Izimo, njengoba isibalo sabo sincane kakhulu. Ngaphezu komzimba kanye nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso / isibindi phakathi Izimo - inkinga ka igazi ekunqandeni, kanye awokuthi ukopha ngenxa yokubakhona izilonda. "Nemuleks" is contraindicated ukuhluleka inhliziyo.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi akuvunyelwe phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, njengoba kukhona ingozi nemiphumela emibi zomuthi phezu izingxenye umbungu. Kufanele futhi baqaphe ekwenzeni izidakamizwa ebukhoneni isifo senhliziyo yenhliziyo, isifo sikashukela.

Umsebenzisi izibuyekezo "Nemulekse"

Umuthi kuyinto ngempumelelo attenuates ubuhlungu futhi kunciphisa izinga lokushisa, njengoba kwaphawula u-abathengi. Umphumela waphawula kokubili imisipha, futhi ubuhlungu kwamazinyo.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

"Nimulid" (fanekiso kakhulu) ohlobene non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Sici Its ekhethekile Ukwakheka kwezitho ukulumbana kweenomboro kufika e-plasma amaprotheni, Ngakho-ke, kukhona ingozi displacing lihambisana valproic acid salicylic, "tolbutamide". Nokho, "nimulid" (analogue futhi isinyathelo) kunganciphisa ukusebenza isisu kwezinye izidakamizwa - lezi zihlanganisa "Furosemide" futhi "Warfarin". reception engavumelekile kusho iqembu nge coagulants.

"Nimulid" iyithuluzi elihle for ekwelapheni izifo ukuvuvukala ezinganeni, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukukhethwa ukukhululwa kanye umthamo amafomu. Kusho angabeka wezingane kuphela. Akufanele zithembele kuphela Izibuyekezo nekhwane ukuthola "nimulid" (intengo kuncike endaweni nesirili ivolumu amabanga ruble 100 kuya ku-250), ngenxa yokuphatheka ukuthola usizo lwezempilo incike ngokuphelele ngamunye.

Nakuba izimo ezingavamile komzimba nezinto kanye side effects, ngokuxhumana onguchwepheshe liyadingeka. Uma kukhethwa yawa phezu kwezinsizwa isiraphu imiyalelo "nimulid" ukusetshenziswa izingane kufanele uzifunde ngokucophelela.