Antispasmodics ekukhulelweni: izinkomba kanye contraindications

Bonke abantu kufanele uthathe amaphilisi ezinhlungu. izidakamizwa ezinjalo kakhulu ngcono izinga lempilo nokusiza ukuqeda izimpawu ezingezinhle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umuthi wezinhlungu akuphazamisi imbangela uphawu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole impatho efanele futhi ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.

Ngokucophelela okukhulu kumele kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa antispasmodics. amalungiselelo anjalo kufanele ubeke wezifo zabesifazane emva kuhlolwa futhi kokuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Isihloko Kwethulwa uzokutshela ukuthi yini antispasmodics ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Uyofunda mayelana izinkomba kanye contraindications ukusetshenziswa kwabo.

Antispasmodics okungaba phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa?

Kukhona uhlu imithi ephephile eyamukelekako abesifazane sesimweni ezithakazelisayo. Izidakamizwa asize ekudambiseni ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa imisipha ukungezwani, ukususa spasm. Futhi, ezinye zazo dilates imithambo yegazi kanye ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ifomu ukukhululwa antispasmodics zingase zihluke. Lokhu isixazululo umjovo (esicutshini futhi ngomjovo), amaphilisi, suppositories rectal futhi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Yini ingasetshenziswa antispasmodics phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? amagama Trade imikhiqizo enjalo yilezi:

• "Cha-spa" (imijovo kanye amaphilisi);
• "Papaverine" (suppositories rectal, amaphilisi kanye isixazululo);
• "Drotaverine" (amaphilisi kanye imijovo);
• "Papazol" (amaphilisi);
• "Ginipral" (amaphilisi kanye nekhambi ukusetshenziswa ngomjovo) kanye nabanye.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi indlela yokusetshenziswa futhi injongo izidakamizwa ngamunye uhlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kubalulekile kudokotela. Ehlukile engu sokukhulelwa lapho isetshenziswa noma ngezinye izindlela. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

Imithi "Cha-spa" futhi "Drotaverinum"

Ngesisekelo le mithi isithako esebenzayo ye hydrochloride drotaverine. Kokunye esibhebheni 40 mg ingxenye likhona. izidakamizwa e isixazululo iyatholakala kwezokuphatha emthanjeni futhi esicutshini. Antispasmodics sokukhulelwa ezifana ukuqeda lesizalo ithoni, khulula ukungezwani kusukela imisipha abushelelezi. izidakamizwa Active kunciphisa umfutho wegazi futhi kukhulisa inesikhala semithambo. Ngenxa yalokho, owesifazane eyeka uzizwa amajaqamba kanye nokuhlukumezeka.

Imithi "Cha-spa" futhi "Drotaverinum" engabelwe isibindi, izinso, Bile futhi colic emathunjini. Asiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ikhanda, okwenzeka ngenxa vasospasm. Imithi esetshenziswa kwenkathi ngemihelo nesokuphumula wesibeletho. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kuvunyelwe kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhulelwa. Kodwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zithathwe senyanga yokuqala.

Antispasmodics echazwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa alisetshenziswa uma owesifazane enezinwele ezwela kwabaningi izidakamizwa. Okunqatshelwe isicelo 'shpy "futhi" drotaverine "ngaphansi kwengcindezi encishisiwe, ukufiphala kwamehlo kwezinso ezinzima noma ukwehluleka hepatic.

Suppositories kanye amaphilisi "papaverine"

Isithako asebenzayo we umuthi papaverine hydrochloride. Iziqondiso abonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa akuvunyelwe omama abakhulelwe. Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho eside kuye kwabonisa okulandelayo. ENGOZINI Ungayisebenzisi le imithi kuka imiphumela kulindeleke kusukela yokwelapha. Imithi ayinayo imiphumela omubi umbungu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ifomu ka suppositories rectal. Enjalo, antispasmodics amakhandlela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ayashesha kakhulu ngenxa nokonakala ngokushesha futhi ukumuncwa ngokusebenzisa izitsha emathunjini.

Izidakamizwa "papaverine" kusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo kwesibeletho hypertonic, ke kunomphumela esiziphumulele imisipha komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Imithi eyenziwe nge bronchospasm, endarteritis, angina. Ungasebenzisi izindlela omama abakhulelwe ngozwelo eliphezulu nokubunjwa, ukufiphala kwamehlo futhi kwezinso ezithile inhliziyo.

"Papazol" imithi

Buyisela imithi odlule ( "papaverine") kungaba nomuthi "Papazol". It siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: hydrochloride papaverine futhi Dibazolum ngezabelo alinganayo. Lokhu kusho ngaphansi babelwe omama abakhulelwe ngenxa ukuntula kwayo ucwaningo kule labantu. Nokho, lolu hlobo aqede spasm imisipha, kunomphumela vasodilatory.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa yilezi: khona yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izingxenye, ukucindezeleka zokuphefumula, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sokuwa, isimiso kwamaphaphu.

"Ginipral" futhi indlela elisebenza ngayo

Konke antispasmodics ngenhla sokukhulelwa ekuseni asetshenziswa njalo. Izidakamizwa "Ginepral", kunalokho, senzelwe ukwelashwa e senyanga wesibili nowesithathu. Kusho izidakamizwa esebenzayo sulfate hexoprenaline.

Umuthi senzelwe ukuxazulula zibe myometrium. I izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kukhona prematurity, Kufinyeta okungajwayelekile, hypoxia fetus ngenxa ukusikwa okunamandla kwesibeletho, nokunye. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthi usebenzise imithi kulo senyanga yokuqala, ngozwelo eliphezulu, ngesikhathi exacerbation kwenhliziyo, izinso kanye kwesibindi iziyaluyalu. Liphinde contraindicated abanale nkinga kungaba ukwelapha.

Amathuluzi esekelwe progesterone

Ngokwezinga elithile ukuze antispasmodics, wasebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zihlanganisa imikhiqizo esekelwe progesterone. Izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu - "Djufaston", "Urozhestan", "Progesterone," "Iprozhin". Bonke aqukethe ukubunjwa yabo progesterone.

Abanye besifazane abangamaRom babesizakala kusaqalwa kukhona ukuntuleka kwale hormone. Lokhu kuholela ukuncishiswa ekuseni kwesibeletho futhi ukuhlukana kwazo esibelethweni kusukela umthondo udonga. Ukuvimbela zibe ezinjalo, linqume laba basebenzi. Qaphela ukuthi azihloselwe sokusetshenziswa olulodwa. ejenti hormone ukusekela sokukhulelwa, uqokelwa isikhathi ka amasonto 12-18.

neminye imithi

Ngu antispasmodics zihlanganisa imikhiqizo kwamanye ezisebenzayo. Labo abizwa ngokuthi non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Abenzi kuphela ukuqeda ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi ube isinyathelo antipyretic. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le mithi abanakukuqeda lesizalo ithoni. Ziyakwazi kakhulu anesthetize nekugwema ukungakhululeki, kodwa inkinga ngokwayo uzohlala. Ngakho-ke, le mithi akunconywa ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle udokotela.

Izindlela ephephe kunazo okuyinto zingafundwa zonke izigaba inkathi yokukhulelwa, izidakamizwa zisekelwe paracetamol, njengokuthi "Panadol". Libuye kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imithi nge isithako ibuprofen - ". Advil" "Nurofen", "Ibufen", Kodwa esikhathini esidlule ayikwazi ezithathwe yokuthathu yesithathu, njengoba kungase kumkhathaze ukopha.

Kufinyeta

Kusukela sihloko, ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini kukhona amakhandlela, amaphilisi kanye imijovo (antispasmodic). Ngo sokukhulelwa, zonke lezi izidakamizwa zingafundwa kuphela kwemvume udokotela. ukusetshenziswa Independent kuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukuthola, ngaphandle luhlolo, onjani ithuluzi udinga. Ephambi kwezinduna izimpawu okuphazamisayo uxhumane wezifo zabesifazane yakho. Ngifisa sengathi ngabe zezempilo kanye nokukhulelwa lula!