Izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye analgesic

Phakathi kwazo zonke izidakamizwa ithengwa kunodokotela, isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke ngoba amaphilisi ezinhlungu. imithi enjalo engaciba zibe. Bona ukuqeda ukukhiqizwa prostaglandins - ejenti ukungakhululeki. Futhi, izidakamizwa nethonya evelele eqeda ukuvuvukala. Isikhathi esining impela amakhasimende ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu non-steroidal. Abakwazi ithengwe ngaphandle kadokotela ekhethekile. Inkinga ngezimpawu ezinjalo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ekupholiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Futhi esetshenziswa amaphilisi ezinhlungu e osteochondrosis, ukulimala kanye (abanye kuphela) ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ake sicabangele kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini kukhona imithi futhi yiziphi izici zabo.

Acetylsalicylic acid: ithuluzi efakazelwe abadala

Umuthi esetshenziswa ukuze kubulawe izinzwa, libhekisela eqenjini izidakamizwa nonsteroidal antiinflammatory. Isithako asebenzayo lapha izenzo acetylsalicylic acid. Le ngxenye kunomphumela evelele analgesic futhi antipyretic, ke dilutes igazi. Futhi, izidakamizwa kunomphumela kancane eqeda ukuvuvukala. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa ziyimfiva kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene ubuhlungu, wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ischemia, isifo lwemithambo nezifo valve inhliziyo.

Imithi esekelwe acetylsalicylic acid akufanele esetshenziswa abesifazane abakhulelwe senyanga nesibongo ngenxa ingozi ebangela ukopha. Futhi, izidakamizwa avinjelwa ngokuqinile izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15. Musa ukuthatha imithi kwezinye izifo zenhliziyo, imithambo yegazi kanye igazi. Sezinso futhi isibindi ukwehluleka, izilonda kanye ukuguguleka ipheshana yesisu - isizathu bayenqaba ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu ngokuqukethwe acetylsalicylic acid. Imithi, okuyinto yakhiwa into echazwe, ube amagama alandelayo:

• "Aspikor".
• "Aspirin".
• "KardiASK".
• "Upsarin UPSA" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Eminyakeni yamuva, cishe musa ukusebenzisa lezi izidakamizwa ngenjongo ekwelapheni rheumatism, samathambo, pericarditis.

Metamizole noma analgin

Umuthi esetshenziswa ukuze kubulawe izinzwa, ungaba njengoba eziyisisekelo izidakamizwa sodium metamizole. Le ngxube kuyinto esuselwe pyrazolone, futhi libhekisela eqenjini NSAID. Imithi iyakwazi ukunikeza analgesic, anti-inflammatory futhi antipyretic umsebenzi. Ngokuvamile sodium metamizole isetshenziswa ukubunjwa ingxube lytic enomkhuhlane emhlophe. It is kuboniswe for rheumatism, arthralgia, ubuhlungu yinto ehlukile, ukuvuvukala, thrombosis, futhi isilethikusebenza. Umuthi esetshenziswa njenge-agent analgesic, elisetshenziswa izimila, ukulimala, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa-op.

Imithi contraindicated ukusetshenziswa ngesisekelo ukucindezelwa Metamizole hematopoietic function, ukwehluleka hepatic futhi kwezinso, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, omama abakhulelwe noma ubuhlengikazi abesifazane. izidakamizwa Itholakala ifomu tablet futhi isixazululo umjovo. amagama Trade ongase ubhekane naso:

• "Analgin".
• "Spazdolzin".
• "Baralgin".

Phakathi ukwelashwa ejenti esekelwe Metamizole staining okungenzeka umchamo obomvu.

Ibuprofen: eduduzayo isithako

Painkillers izingane zivame izinto kudingeka lapho izinyo, ikhanda, ukuhlukumezeka, otitis, Ukwenyela nemihuzuko. Imithi izingane kudingeka lapho kuvele lokugoma, ngempumuzo izimpawu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izingoma ngesisekelo a ibuprofen izidakamizwa. Lokhu NSAID uyakwazi ezivimbela Cox 1 futhi Cox 2. Umuthi kunciphisa semithambo permeability, lapho ukuvuvukala isusiwe. Imithi ngemva kokungenisa usebenza ngokuphazima kweso. Lokhu kuwukhulula ukuqina, aqede edema, aqede ubuhlungu bemvelo ezahlukene. Painkillers esekelwe ibuprofen uyoqeda ubuhlungu ngesikhathi teething, aqede izingane enomkhuhlane.

compounds Iyatholakala ngesimo ukumiswa, suppositories, amaphilisi kanye imijovo. amagama Trade izidakamizwa:

• "Nurofen".
• "Advil."
• "MIG".
• "Faspik" nokunye.

Thatha lezi ejenti akunconyelwe izilonda emathunjini isisu, hypersensitivity kwezinye pathologies legazi ezinzima esingamahlalakhona kwezinso. Abantwana abasebancane (izinyanga ezintathu) abelwa imithi ngesimo ukumiswa isikhashana, suppositories.

"Ketorolac": oqinile painkiller

Kuyinto eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye umuthi wezinhlungu imithi "Ketorol" futhi analogs yayo kwesakhiwo. Ziqukethe esebenzayo isithako ketorolok. It has a analgesic umphumela oqinile futhi kunomphumela evelele eqeda ukuvuvukala. ukuthaka imithi enjalo sibi odlule sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lokushisa lomzimba eziphakemeyo, kodwa izimpawu njengoba antipyretics. Aqokwe umuthi wezinhlungu ngesisekelo ketorolac nobuhlungu syndrome Lokudabuka ezahlukene: ukulimala, amazinyo futhi ikhanda, migraine, arthrosis nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, Ukwenyela, ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa-op, umdlavuza nokunye.

It has esebenza ejenti elandelayo izinto:

• "Ketorol".
• "Ketanov".
• "Ketorolac".
• "Ketalgin".

I izingoma ekhiqizwa ngesimo imijovo, amaphilisi, kusho i-yangaphandle ukusetshenziswa futhi iso amaconsi. Ingamukeleki ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngesikhathi sensitivity high, izifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, esingamahlalakhona senhliziyo ebuthaka futhi hepatic, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa le mithi nezidakamizwa ngama-corticosteroid futhi anticoagulants. Akukho efakazelwe kudatha yezokuphepha antipyretic ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 ubudala.

Paracetamol kanye nemikhiqizo yalo yonke imithi eyaziwa

Antipyretic, izidakamizwa analgesic avame elibekelwe abantwana abancane, kuyinto esebenzayo isithako acetaminophen. Sekuyisikhathi eside ezwa kusetshenziswa imithi, kuhlanganise Pediatrics, futhi ikufakazele ukuthi iphephile. In the ukungabikho Izimo kwamukeleka ukuyisebenzisa, ngisho ezisanda kuzalwa. Isekelwe nemithi paracetamol:

• "Kalpol".
• "Panadol".
• "Tsefekon".
• "Efferalgan" nokunye.

Ukuthaka imithi akhiqizwa uhlobo suppositories, amaphilisi kanye ukumiswa. Zenza umsebenzi oncomekayo ubuhlungu kunciphisa izinga lokushisa komzimba. Kodwa isinyathelo esiqatha eqeda ukuvuvukala we izingoma akudingeki. Kule ndaba kusho ngesisekelo paracetamol ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobeni ezihlukene ubuhlungu kanye nemfiva. Ungayisebenzisi in iziguli isibindi normal kanye nokusebenza kwezinso, ukuba umlutha wotshwala. Amaphilisi contraindicated izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 6. Izingane ukukhetha amakhandlela noma isiraphu.

Diclofenac: ngempumelelo ejenti antiinflammatory

Uma udinga imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye analgesic ke makudle izidakamizwa esekelwe diclofenac. amagama akho okuhweba yabo:

• "Ortofen".
• "Diklofenakol".
• "Dikloran".
• "Voltaren" nabanye.

Kuyinto inadmissible ukwamukela kubo kuphela ayephuli hematopoiesis, engxenyeni yezinyanga ezintathu zokugcina ekhulelwe kanti esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe nezifo sokuvuvukala ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 imithi ayisetshenziswa ngenxa yokuntuleka zokwelapha. Ukwakhiwa ngokusekelwe diclofenac esinikeziwe uma ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane syndrome, bona asuse ngempumelelo izimpawu zomkhuhlane, ngcono impilo. Imithi has umphumela oqinile eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukuba izifo ngisho namalungu, pathologies zezinzwa. Prakthiza isicelo e zabesifazane. Umuthi Ubuye isenzo enqanda ukuhlasela kwesifo samalunga futhi antiaggregatory.

Indomethacin: ikhemikhali nge udumo kancane

Ngokuvamile, umuntu liyadingeka amaphilisi ezinhlungu ngoba amazinyo. Lezi zihlanganisa nemithi esekelwe indomethacin. Lokhu kwaziswa kunomphumela oqinile analgesic. Kuyinto ngempumelelo e migraine, ubuhlungu zezinzwa izifo zabesifazane. isidakamizwa Ubuye nomphumela omuhle eqeda ukuvuvukala. It uncoma ukusetshenziswa kokwakheka izifo ngisho namalungu izicubu ukulimala, pathologies esithathelanayo engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo ahlukumeza uhlelo zemisipha.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngesisekelo indomethacin kungenziwa ngokuthi isilonda esiswini, ukopha, izifo ezithize iso, zokugula we vestibular apharathasi, ukukhulelwa kanye ebuntwaneni. Amagama ukuhweba imithi ongase ubhekane naso kule ekhemisi:

• "Indomethacin".
• "Indomethacin".
• "Indotard" nabanye.

amathuluzi Ungazitholela yona kokungenisa, abaphathi rectal, ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle ngesimo iso amaconsi.

Naproxen: antiagregatsionnoe unesimo umphumela anti-inflammatory

Painkillers ngoba ikhanda kanye nezinye nezilwane isithako yayo asebenzayo naprksen. Lo muthi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, Kuyancipha isimo lesiguli. Esikhatsini lesifisha imithi aqede izinhlungu ezibangelwa izizathu ezahlukene. Sebenzisa ukwakheka amazinyo, ikhanda, myalgia, arthralgia, neuralgia, imisipha ukungakhululeki, izifo zabesifazane gqwa. Naproxen liphumelele izifo esiwohlozayo apharathasi asekelayo. Ungayisebenzisi ukwakheka in iziguli esingamahlalakhona kwezinso futhi hepatic, ukungabekezelelani ukuba ketshezi asebenzayo. Kuyingozi ukusebenzisa imithi ezinganeni onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. iziguli Adult ngokuvamile ibekezelelwe kahle okulandelayo imithi:

• "Bonifen".
• "Naprksen".
• "Sanaproks".
• "Naprios" nokunye.

Nimesulide kanye amalungiselelo kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo

Uma udinga amaphilisi ezinhlungu eqinile, ungakwazi makudle izidakamizwa kabani Ukwakheka kuhlanganisiwe nimesulide. Le mithi kufanele amagama ukuhweba ezilandelayo:

• "Nise".
• "Nimesil".
• "Niemiec".
• "Nemuleks" nokunye.

Imithi analgesics non-kwezidakamizwa. Bona ngokushesha futhi unomphela ukuqeda yobuhlungu kwasendaweni ezahlukene. Futhi, izidakamizwa kunomphumela evelele eqeda ukuvuvukala. imithi esetshenziswa ukuqeda syndrome febrile, lapho izimali nge-ibuprofen futhi paracetamol abanamandla nimesulide ezisekelwe. izifundo zokwelapha baye babonisa lokhu izidakamizwa ezinamandla kakhudlwana umphumela wawo kuka ezazingaphambi kwayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi "Nimesulide" futhi analogs yayo kwesakhiwo ingasetshenziswa hhayi izilonda emathunjini isisu namathumbu, isifo sesibindi, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa nokuluthwa utshwala. Ezinye kwezinso ku izinhlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo hematopoietic owadingayo ukuze ube umuntu isizathu esikhundleni izidakamizwa yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile. I izinkomba for ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ubuhlungu oyingozi.

Oxicams: Iqembu ama-NSAID

Phakathi-non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye nemithi bungabonakala, oxicams. Sinenkosi ezisebenzayo ezahlukene kanye namagama yokuhweba. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• lornoxicam ( "Ksefokam", "Zornikov");
• Meloxicam ( "Moviks", "Lem");
• piroxicam ( "Finalgel", "Kalmopirol");
• tenoxicam ( "Tenikam", "ITobit").

imithi esiwabelwe ukukhululeka ubuhlungu futhi izinqubo ukuvuvukala. izidakamizwa ngamunye has nomphumela antipyretic, umphumela lapho Kunoma yikuphi zingase zihluke. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi imithi kufanele ufunde imiyalelo, ngoba zonke izidakamizwa bakhethe amanye zihibe ukusetshenziswa kanye nemiyalelo ekhethekile.

Izakhiwo nokusebenzisa eqeda ukuvuvukala ukwakhiwa analgesic

Cishe bonke ubuhlungu imithi kuthiwa okukhishwa emakhemisi ngaphandle kudokotela. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ingase ikhishwe ngokungacabangi eliningi angenamkhawulo. Zonke amaphilisi ezinhlungu babe kwesikhathi yokwelashwa. Ukuze esiqoshiwe ubuhlungu syndrome, bathatha ayisekho kuka izinsuku eziyisihlanu zilandelana. Uma izimali ezidingekayo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, kuvunyelwe ukuzisebenzisa kuphela izinsuku ezintathu. Odokotela angakunika umuthi kuze kudlule isikhathi eside ukuze akhulule ukuvuvukala. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusebenza kwezitho ezibalulekile futhi ulawule isimo igazi. Thatha Ukwakheka analgesic ngokusebenzisa isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ngokuvamile, igebe isethwe okungenani 4 amahora. Amanye amathuluzi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa futhi, ngokushesha kunezinsuku amahora 6-8. Lolu lwazi njalo ezinqunyiwe imiyalelo, funda imiyalo yokusebenza.

Imininingwane ethakazelisayo amalungiselelo okufakiwe etholwe ebafanisa

Usuvele ukwazi ukuthi zonke amaphilisi ezinhlungu nezidakamizwa antipyretic nethonya eqeda ukuvuvukala we ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa, yini izindlela liyoba namandla.

Ngokusho umphumela analgesic izithako ephilayo, kusuka kwezinkulu kwehle:

• ketorolac;
• diclofenac;
• indomethacin;
• naproxen;
• ibuprofen.

Ukwahlulela ngamandla umphumela anti-inflammatory, kungenzeka ukuthola ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• indomethacin;
• diclofenac;
• naproxen;
• ibuprofen.

Ukwemukelwa iyiphi yalezi imithi kungabangela ukopha emathunjini ipheshana, ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu. Futhi, ezinye compounds ngamunye kubangele ukusabela nomzimba. Uma ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa kwakho ngokuzumayo azizwe kabi kakhulu noma ube nezimpawu ezintsha, akufanele sinqikaze. Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikakhulukazi ngendlela efanele futhi kumelwe uqaphele e ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ubuhlungu-ukubulala izingane. It is nhlobo ukwenza izingoma ezifana ne ubuhlungu besisu Lokudabuka engaziwa. Imithi yokwelapha iyakwazi gcoba emitholampilo isithombe izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo esiyingozi. Imiphumela yalokhu kubuhlungu ngempela.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Kusukela sihloko ngenhla, ungafunda mayelana nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa abathengi ngenjongo ukukhululeka ubuhlungu futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi eziningi mithi yokwelapha lingaze kuphela. Bona lula isimo lesiguli, akhulule kabi futhi uqede imfiva. Kodwa abazange isinyathelo imbangela yokugula. Uma ungazizwa kahle kufanele ubheke odokotela usizo. Kuphela isazi onguchwepheshe angakwazi ukubona ukuthi imbangela yokugula kwakho, bese linqume ukwelashwa okufanele. Yiba enempilo futhi siphile nobuhlungu-mahhala!