Kwelashwa futhi analgesics non-kwezidakamizwa. Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Block ubuhlungu emzimbeni womuntu can analgesics kuphela kwelashwa futhi okungezona kwezidakamizwa, zokwenziwa, semi zokwenziwa yemvelo imvelaphi. Kwathatha engaphezu kweyikhulu kuze kuvulwa analgesics. Kunalokho, njengoba painkiller umuntu wathatha umthamo omkhulu utshwala kudliwe noma opium, insangu noma scopolamine.

analgesics iNarcotic. ngezigaba

analgesics iNarcotic ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka wasithukuthelela opium receptor, kanye isakhiwo sazo sekhemikhali:

• agonists, phenanthrene nemikhiqizo (Codeine, morphine, morfilong, ethylmorphine, pantopon);
• piperidine nemikhiqizo (promedol, prosidol, meneridin, dipidolor, loperamide);
• agonists-abamelene (pentazocine, nalbuphine, butorphanol, buprenorphine, tramadol, tilidine);
• opiate abamelene (Naltrexone, naloxone).

Zonke opioids Kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa, abacindezela buhlungu eqinile futhi enamandla kakhulu. futhi zibangela kwencika ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo. Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa, analgesics kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile izama ukuthi uyoqeda ubuhlungu ziyabulala.

analgesics Non-kwezidakamizwa. ngezigaba

analgesics iNarcotic - a okunye pyrazolone (Phenylbutazone, analgin), alkanoic acid nemikhiqizo (voltaren), aniline nemikhiqizo (nanadol, paracetamol), amagama ahlobene salicylic futhi anthranilic acid.

analgesics Non-kwezidakamizwa ezingekho umlutha, sengeneme, hhayi zivimbela okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume akuphazamisi summation of subthreshold ingqondo. Analgesics lolu hlobo kuholela Ukwehliswa ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ezihambisana yisihlungu. Kuphela ingabe nokucindezela impendulo ukuvuvukala hhayi achaze umphumela analgesic le mithi. Ngokwesibonelo, Phenylbutazone kunomphumela oqinile eqeda ukuvuvukala, kodwa akusho ifa izakhiwo analgesic, kodwa-paracetamol akusho zivimbela ukuvuvukala, kodwa isidambisa-zinhlungu kakhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale sengathi isidingo ukusebenzisa analgesics non-kwezidakamizwa lihambisana antispasmodics, okuyizinto ezahlukene umphumela abakhethayo izitho zomzimba ezahlukene.

Analgesics ekukhulelweni

Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye esesibelethweni zesifazane umntwana ngokuvamile ukuphazamisa yalezi nezinye ubuhlungu, egqoke uhlamvu ezahlukene kanye ne degree of kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Susa ubuhlungu kungaba ezihlukahlukene amaphilisi ezinhlungu, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukusetshenziswa analgesics kungathinta impilo womntwana, ngakho umuthi wezinhlungu ngokuvamile contraindicated ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Uma owesifazane akagcini ubuhlungu ukuletha ukungakhululeki, Ochwepheshe abanolwazi bayakwazi ukuthola indlela lokunciphisa izinhlungu hhayi ukulimaza umntwana. Nokho ukhombe analgesics ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenzeka kuphela udokotela, ukuqapha isimo abesifazane, ngakho-ke, inqubo ethwele ingane. Ngakho uma ukhathazekile ngalezi noma ezinye ubuhlungu, kutuswa ukuba uthintane onguchwepheshe, ongayikuvuma impela thola ikhambi esifanele, ngaphandle ulimaza ukuthuthukiswa futhi impilo yengane iyonke.