Isilinganiso izifunda Russian ngokweqile ekuphileni futhi utshalomali elikhangayo

Namuhla, kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, ukuthandwa amazinga ehlukene lamazwe kanye nemizi. Ngosizo lwabo, ungathola uhlu amadolobha Russian ukuphila kuyo kahle kanye nasemsebenzini ukuze uthole isimo kwemvelo noma ukuqonda ukuthi yini edolobheni ezikhangayo ibhizinisi, futhi lapho izingozi ezinkulu. Esifundweni ngasinye, kuncike amaphutha kanye ukungalungi, ngakho isifundo ngayinye uhlu kumele aqondwe iyiphi isigaba, imingcele kanye nokuhlola kuthinte isimo somuzi ethebuleni.

Izindlela amazinga kwakhiwe

Izindlela ukwakha imizi ehlukahlukene izilinganiso ngemiphumela yocwaningo, kuye ngokuthi indlela ekhethiwe ingahluka uhluke.

Izilinganiso ihlanganiswe ngetindlela letehlukene:

• ngesisekelo vo namavoti;
• esekelwe ukuhlaziya idatha lwezibalo nenqubo ebekiwe, nezingcweti;
• izindlela kuhlanganiswe.

izimbangela Iningi ukwethemba izilinganiso, ihlanganiswe ngendlela elihlangene, ngoba acabangele kokubili umbono futhi impendulo izakhamuzi zedolobha, isifunda noma izwe, futhi imiphumela nenqubo ukuhlaziya ochwepheshe ukusebenza umphakathi obabheka ngayo.

Uma sicabanga yelizinga lelitsite, kufanele sinake ukuthi wayengubani nokuthi asetshenziswa yini izindlela. ukuzethemba Greater kumiphumela ukunikeza ukubhekisela imithombo abanekhono. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinhlanganweni professional ukusebenza umbono womphakathi, ezifana RosStat noma Ministry of Economic Development.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izilungiselelo eziningi yocwaningo ukukhiqiza value isahlulelo emadolobheni kanye nezinye izifunda of Russia.

izinhlobo izilinganiso

Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokumaketha ihlanganiswe ngenhloso letsite kanye nezinhloso ze-cwaningo. Futhi bamukele zonke izindikimba waqala ukutadisha cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso lezifunda Russian wethule izihloko ezilandelayo ukuhlola:

• phezu izinga lokuphila ;
• ezingeni isimo senhlalo nesomnotho izikhonzi Russian Federation;
• ukuthuthukiswa ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe ezindaweni Russian;
• emakethe yezabasebenzi ezindaweni;
• Isilinganiso lekusisa elikhangayo ;
• isimo emvelweni ezindaweni yeRussia.

Ukuze ngamunye isilinganiso kuthebula ekhethekile, lapho wonke umuntu angabona idatha langempela ngayinye ezindaweni wafundelwa futhi ukuqonda yiziphi izindawo banezikhundla okuholela isiqondiso wabonisa, futhi ngubani kude ngemuva futhi ngalokho nemingcele. Isilinganiso izifunda Russian e ngokweqile ekuphileni , etimakethe kanye nenye idatha ucwaningo ngokuvamile ishicilelwe amasayithi olusemthethweni.

Abaphumelele bese kungena abangafundile

esifundeni ngasinye ukuncintisana ukuba siphumelele kukho konke, kodwa cishe engenakwenzeka. Futhi kuyinto ngokuvumelana nezimfuno ezahlukene nesibongo isikhundla ushintsho okuphambene.

Isilinganiso Economic lezifunda Russian (ngokuvumelana RIA "Isilinganiselwa") ekuqaleni 2016 kuhlanganisa izinto 85. Oholela isikhundla ngesimo senhlalo nesomnotho izikhonzi Russian Federation kuthatha eMoscow, endaweni yesibili - enhlokodolobha enyakatho yeRussia. I last izindawo ezine ezathathwa: Respublika Altay, Republic of Ingushetia, Jewish Autonomous Oblast kanye Republic of Tyva.

On ezingeni umsebenzi, isilinganiso lezifunda Russian kuvula ngokuqiniseka bese ubamba dolobha, kwathi izinga lasetulu ekungasebenti ezilotshwe Chechen Republic, Dagestan futhi Kalmykia.

Ngu ezingeni ingcebo endlini eRussia ku ezintathu abaphambili: Yamalo-Nenets, Chukotka futhi inhloko-dolobha. The ephansi isilinganiso ezingeni ugajwe Ivanovo esifundeni, Republic of Dagestan, Pskov esifundeni.

ngemvelo ezingeni

ERussia, kanye emhlabeni wonke, izinkinga eziningi ekulondolozweni kwezilwane kwemvelo. Ikakhulukazi labo izingxenye zezwe, lapho umkhakha esindayo, futhi lapho amaminerali misela. Emkhathini emkhathini futhi inhlabathi ngokucacile awawenzi ngendlela iplanethi kangcono futhi abakhileyo kulo.

Isilinganiso Environmental lezifunda Russian imelelwa izifundo ezihlukahlukene, kukhona ngisho ibalazwe ethandwa emvelweni yezihloko RF, lapho kumephu lizwe ngokuningiliziwe futhi kulula ukuyiqonda futhi ihlanganisa zonke izifunda degree of ukusilaphazeka. Ngokusho kwenhlangano Russian yomphakathi "Green Patrol", isikhundla uhola ngokwemibandela ngemvelo eRussia hlala Tambov esifundeni, Respublika Altay kanye Altai Territory. Abangakholwa ohlwini kuhlanganise: Norilsk, eLeningrad, Sverdlovsk futhi Chelyabinsk izifunda.

isilinganiso ezintsha

Lokhu simo kuveza isikhundla ukuthuthukiswa isayense, imfundo, kanye nokwethulwa ubuchwepheshe yesimanje ezindaweni. isigaba Ephakeme ngokufanelekile hlala labo izingxenye zezwe lapho imisebenzi yesayensi is kahle, inani elikhulu laboratories entsha yocwaningo, izikhungo kanye, yebo, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme.

Isilinganiselwa lezifunda ezintsha Russia (ngokuvumelana Russian Association of Izifunda Innovative) kuhlanganisa 83 izifunda, ucwaningo okwenziwa ngu izinkomba 23. Phakathi izinkomba kubonakala: isikhundla umsebenzi yesayensi, ukudalwa kanye nokuqaliswa emisha, ukuthuthukiswa amanyuvesi kanye izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho.

Uhlu emadolobheni isiRashiya izifunda, republic kanye nezifunda, waqaphela njengoba izinto esiqine ngo-2016, siqukethe: eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan kanye Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. izinto engaqinile wayeziqaphela izinhlangano ezilandelayo: Nenets Autonomous District, Republic of Ingushetia kanye Chechen Republic.
Kukhona Association olukhethekile ezifundeni ezintsha yeRussia, olusekela futhi ikhuthaza kwalomkhakha. Njengoba sisekelwa inhlangano iye yasungula ezintsha e-ikhadi Russia, sibonakalisa zonke isilinganiso idatha eRussia. Ikhadi liyatholakala kubo bonke izingcebo ezisemthethweni Association.

isilinganiso Investment

Investment isilinganiso lezifunda Russian ibonisa isimo kwezihloko ngokuya elikhangayo kwabo osomabhizinisi, kanye nezilinganiso neziphathimandla ukudala izimo ezikahle ze ukuziphatha ngempumelelo izindaba zayo siqu, okuhlanganisa ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi.

Ngokusho simo we-Ejensi ngezinhlelo ezibalulekile, kuhlanganise ekutadisheni 85 Izikhonzi kazwelonke, isikhundla okuholela akuyona onyakeni wokuqala ihlanganisa yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan, futhi ekupheleni uhlu amabili phezulu ohlwini Tambov esifundeni kanye Republic of Bashkortostan.

Ngo-2016, isilinganiso ukuthi eyayihambisana izinhlangano ezimbili ezintsha: Republic of eCrimea Sevastopol.

Imibiko Evelele Yonyaka simo ngoba 2016 waphawula nenani elikhulu ukukhula ngokuphelele ingozi bafundzi kuto tonkhe tifundvo. Ngokwesibonelo: zabathengi isidingo idatha liye landa ngamaphesenti 1% ngo-August 2015, kodwa kwehla ngamaphesenti 4.2 ngo-2016. amavolumu ukukhiqizwa umkhakha futhi bathathwa ezintathu iphuzu amaphesenti amabili.

Lokhu isilinganiso lezifunda Russian evumela osomabhizinisi ukuhlola izingozi zabo at the stage of ngokufaka ukuhlela endaweni ethize kanye nokuthuthukiswa-ke.

Isilinganiselwa amazinga okuphila

Ucwaningo emazinga ekuphila ku Russian Federation kuhlanganisa ezahlukahlukene, ezifana ezingeni ezifanayo kwezokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, umsebenzi, inani inkokhelo, isilinganiso nezidingo.

Izibalo ibonisa izinga inhlalakahle izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha futhi kukusiza uqonde ukuthi evuthiwe ingqalasizinda yomkhakha owodwa. Ngokwe-Ministry of Economic Development, ezine emadolobheni esiqine kwakuyilawa: Kaliningrad, Krasnodar, Ekaterinburg, e-Irkutsk. Ukuphelelisa imizi engamashumi amabili kuya phezulu e- izindawo Lipetsk, saseTomsk futhi Surgut.

nezinye izilinganiso

Kuze kube manje, isilinganiso lezifunda Russian imelelwa ezihlukahlukene ngezihloko ezahlukene ucwaningo, ikakhulukazi yizinkomba zezomnotho. Kodwa kunezinye, ngezinye izikhathi funny, izinhlobo izilinganiso. Ngokwesibonelo, emadolobheni kakhulu ababuki bamazwe ngo-2016, akhethwa: Sochi, Petersburg naseMoscow. Capital wayebhekwa emzini ezidabukisayo, nabakhileyo nenhlanhla kakhulu zaleli zwe, ukuphila Grozny. Ukuphepha seyibe umholi kuleli yokungcebeleka ka Anapa, futhi bonke abathandi amaswidi ukuza inhlokodolobha esenyakatho Russian Federation.