Isifo samaphaphu: Izimpawu (ngaphandle imfiva). Ziyini izimpawu pneumonia

Ngeshwa, i-pneumonia, kuvamile. uhlelo zokuphefumula kuyinto kakhulu sensitive zonke izinhlobo izifo, amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta. Abantu abaningi bavame ukubuza umbuzo: "? Ziyini izimpawu pneumonia" Ingabe kufanele ngingene kube lokushisa eliphezulu? izifo Ziningi esicashile. Ngokuvamile ku esicashile ifomu notshwala kanye nenyumoniya. Izimpawu lokushisa ngaphandle kakhulu izinkinga uphethwe.

inyumoniya

Isifo samaphaphu - esingathí sina nezifo zokuphefumula esithinta izicubu wamaphaphu. Avuse kulesi simo bangase streptococcus, Staphylococcus nezinye amagciwane, chlamydia, Legionella, abanye isikhunta (ezifana Candida), umkhuhlane virus, herpes. Ukutheleleka "luhlala" alikho nasopharynx, futhi uwela ngezansi, okubangela i ukuvuvukala emaphashini. Imikhiqizo ka msebenzi obalulekile kwamagciwane kukhona ubuthi abazalwa ubuthi emzimbeni. umonakalo Special isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, inhliziyo negazi emizimbeni. Amagciwane ukungena emzimbeni by amaconsi sisemoyeni. Ngokuvamile kungabangela amagciwane isifo okuyinto abahlala esifundeni yomoya engenhla.

izimbangela

Ngokuvamile i-pneumonia eba ngokumelene isizinda buthaka izivikeli mzimba kanye nezifo zokuphefumula. With supercooling abalulekile buthaka umzimba ozivikela, futhi amagciwane ayingozi kalula zingene kwezicubu wamaphaphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathala, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali, ukucindezeleka futhi ukuqhuma ezinamandla ezingokomzwelo futhi neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezifana nenyumoniya. Izimpawu (ngaphandle lokushisa noma nge nokwanda okuphawulekayo wakhe), ukukhwehlela kufanele wazise nesineke. ingozi esicashile lesi sifo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kunobungozi okusezingeni eliphezulu yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene (ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi cortex cerebral, ukwehlisa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu egazini), njalo njalo. On the isifo ngobumnene egeleza bamshaya indiva okuningi, kulula ukudida nezinye izifo ezifanayo.

Izinhlobo pneumonia

Isifo samaphaphu ingaqala njengenhlangano ezimele isifo (primary) noma njengoba inkinga yezifo ezithathelwanayo (zesibili). Kuye onjani ingxenye ukukhanya emangazwe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: ebalulekile, segmental, lobar, abakhwabanisi, inyumoniya Imininingwane. Esikhathini Uhlobo lokuqala abavusa incenye lencane izicubu wamaphaphu. Segmental kuthinta izingxenye eziningi, futhi lobar zandise ngisho umzimba wonke. Lapho ukuvuvukala abakhwabanisi izindawo ezincane zibonakala ihlangana zibe munye. inyumoniya Ubude kuthinta lula bonke. Uma ukuvuvukala likhona kwenye Lobe, omunye ke ukhuluma inyumoniya eyodwa emaceleni. Kodwa uma lesi sifo oye wathinta kokubili - is kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo samakhaza zamazwe amabili. Izimpawu (ngaphandle imfiva nokukhwehlela kanye) banikeza ubufakazi bokukhiqiza ukuthuthukiswa SARS. On uhlobo lwegciwane kunalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: webhaktheriya, yisinanakazana, virus, inyumoniya fungal.

izimpawu Classic pneumonia

I-pneumonia ezivamile njengoba kwetintfo izifo sibi zokuphefumula. Njengoba isifo ezimele izifo akuyona okwandile. Yiziphi kuqala izimpawu pneumonia? Ukukhwehlela, okuyinto ehlala njalo, futhi ekugcineni kuba nadryvistym ne isikhwehlela. lokushisa umzimba is kakhulu anda babeqhaqhazela ngenxa yezihlambi zemvula womuntu. Ngokuvamile, paracetamol akunamthelela. Kuba nzima ukuphefumula, uzama sengidonsa umoya kuphakamisa ukhwehlela kufanelekile. Kuwufanele benaka tinge bluish isikhumba naseduzane komlomo futhi emakhaleni. Uma ngemva kwesonto aluphumeleli imikhuhlane noma izimpawu zenziwa nzima, udokotela angase futhi usola i-pneumonia. Ukwazi lokho okufundiswa izimpawu pneumonia kuyizinto ezivamile, kuyokusiza ngesikhathi ukuze ubone udokotela. Phela, isifo kuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane.

ukuvuvukala emaphashini. Izimpawu ngaphandle imfiva

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi i-pneumonia - isifo lapho kudingeka lokushisa eliphezulu. ukungabi Its udukisa abantu, benza ngisho usola ukuthi baye basungula isifo, njengabo nenyumoniya. Izimpawu ngaphandle imfiva libhekene inyumoniya atypical. ubuthakathaka Jikelele, ukukhathala, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukucanuzelelwa inhliziyo - zonke lezi zibonakaliso umuntu ngokuvamile uvala amehlo akhe. Futhi i-pneumonia esolwa ungakwazi, uma ukuphefumula kuba nzima, ubuhlungu esiyitholayo esifubeni, iphika. Ukukhwehlela ukuthi iqhubeka isikhathi eside, kufanele waziswe. Konke lokhu futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko. Ukuvuvukala emaphashini (izimpawu zivame ziyangqubuzana) kudinga luhlolo ephelele ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kuhlanganise ama-x-ray kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholakale izinga amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

Isifo samaphaphu Ezinganeni

Yini ageleza inyumoniya ezinganeni? Lesi sifo has izici zayo siqu. Isifo samaphaphu ezinsaneni has zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukukhathala, ukukhathazeka, ubuthongo ompofu kanye nenhliziyo emnyama. SARS libhekene iqiniso lokuthi ingane ifuna njalo ukulala, waya ngokoqobo ezumeka ekuhambeni. Ngeke senze imisebenzi evamile, akafuni ukudlala uma inyumoniya eba. Izimpawu (ngaphandle lokushisa) futhi zibandakanya anda ukujuluka, ubuhlungu ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Izingane esikhathini lesi sifo babe ezingezwakali ngaphezulu. Uma kukhona izinsolo pneumonia abavamile, Komorowski ikhomba zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona, imfiva iqhubeka emva 3-4 izinsuku. Ungakwazi ukuchitha ukuhlolwa kancane. Uma ehilelekile ukuphefumula imisipha sinikezwa sengathi kunzima, kungase ukuthuthukisa i-pneumonia. Ukuze uphethwe yini kufanele uthintane wabantwana. Kuyinto ukuhlolwa igazi saziso, okuzokwenza kutholakale izinga amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

ukwelashwa

Uma wafaka le uphethwe ezifanele, ukwelashwa kufanele uqale masinyane. SARS is kahle iphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, okuyinto okhethiweyo kuncike hlobo lwegciwane. Isikhathi isilinganiso ukwelashwa cishe izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uqoka amalungiselelo akhethekile ukhwehlela. Isiza liquefaction ka isikhwehlela. Engafanele akhethiwe imithi (uma isiguli unqume lokuqoka ngokwabo bebodwa) ngeke kuphela baqinise ukukhwehlela futhi wenze kube nzima. Uma kukhona imfiva, yilo lodwa kungathatha antipyretics. Kuwo wonke isifo kunconywa luningi isiphuzo efudumele. Uma iminyaka yobudala lesiguli esingaphansi kweminyaka engu-60, futhi akukho izifo ahambisanayo, therapy kungaba kwenziwe ekhaya. Izinkomba ngoba esibhedlela kukhona ingozi yezinkinga, ifomu ezinzima kakhulu lesi sifo, ubudala abaneminyaka engama-60. Ngaphezu-antibiotic ukwelashwa onguchwepheshe angabeka ukuphefumula izivivinyo, amavithamini, massage and Physiotherapy umzimba.

Izenzo ukuthi ayikwazi ukwenza samakhaza

Uma uthola zonke izimpawu (pneumonia izimpawu kuyinto ngempela nobuntu) yalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula futhi yini okufanele uyenze, akufanele. Okokuqala, ungathathi imithi elwa namagciwane bebodwa. Kuphela isithombe esigcwele emitholampilo ukusetha uhlobo lwegciwane Uchwepheshe esabela amalungiselelo adingekayo. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka kulungele esifubeni. Bath, sauna thini ashisayo avinjelwa ngokuqinile. Ukukhwehlela imithi zimise udokotela. Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba ingeqi 37.5 ° C, akudingekile ukuthatha antipyretics. Udinga ukunikeza umzimba wakho ithuba ukulwa samakhaza wedwa. ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba Omkhulu, ukungabi embhedeni abanye kuphela isimo sibe sibi isifo. Ngisho noma esibhedlela akudingekile, musa zinalesi sifo ngezinyawo zabo.

Isifo samaphaphu ezilwaneni

Isifo samaphaphu ngokuvamile atholakala izilwane. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi simo kunosongo ngqo empilweni isilwane. izimpawu samakhaza e amakati iyafana labo ebonwe abantu. Okokuqala, ukukhwehlela eba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane ilahlekelwa umsebenzi enqaba ukudla. Yini izimpawu pneumonia kungabonwa okwamanje? Omunye wabo - lokushisa eliphezulu. cwaningo fluoroscopic wawenziwa ukuqinisekisa uphethwe. izimpawu samakhaza ezinjeni uyefana. Nokho, laba bangane abane-ezinemilenze zivame ukugcina umsebenzi wabo komkhuba futhi nikhomba ezibonakala ezijwayelekile. Ngezinye isimo yayikhona intuthuko engatheni, lapho isilwane uyasebenza futhi has iphango evamile, ukwelashwa iqhutshwa ekhaya. Uma ikati noma inja yokwenziwa, ke akadli, kuya ukuzinza isimo, ukuphathwa senzeka esibhedlela. Konke, njengoba abantu. Ngezinye izikhathi abangane futhi yethu ezincane isimo esibucayi, lapho ukupholisa ezidingekayo. Njengoba kunjalo nomuntu, ekwelapheni amakati nezinja ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. eboniswe ephakeme kanye Physiotherapy, ikhuthaza ukwehlukana isikhwehlela. Uma yokwelapha yenziwa ekhaya, kufanele sinake izimo zezulu. ogibele ezingathandeki ezimanzi, nemvula. Kubalulekile ukuqeda imithi elwa namagciwane njengoba batusa wezilwane.