Isici interactive yokuxhumana. izici Jikelele

Interactive zokuxhumana uhlangothi - umqondo ezivamile, ehlanganisa incazelo yezingxenye elihlobene ne nokuxhumana zabantu kuwo, kanye nenhlangano komsebenzi wabo ndawonye. Sidingida umkhakha Psychology kwezenhlalo, elibhekene nomse- ukuhlaziywa zenhlalo nezengqondo. Lena "interactionism esingumfanekiso ', ogama umsunguli kwaba Mead.

Ososayensi sebekhombisile postulates ezilandelayo:

• ngokwesimo nezenhlalakahle womuntu "Mina" izodlala enkulu zokuxhumana indima;
• kwakhiwa ubuntu is njengoba isamba ukusabela psyche womuntu ukuze imibono yabanye futhi inqubo imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela;
• Isimo ukuxhumana iningi eziyisisekelo futhi ohlangothini interactive yokuxhumana.

Ngo Psychology yesimanje, kakhudlwana ikhokhelwa iinjamiso ezilandelako.

Okokuqala, i-typology zokubambisana zokuxhumana zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko - mncintiswano nokubambisana. Eyokuqala lokhu kusikisela ukuthi abantu iyocabangela izifiso zabo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, kanti eyesibili - alwele imigomo efanayo.

Okwesibili, isici interactive yokuxhumana kuhilela khona ukulawula nomphakathi. It Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamaphethini kwezenhlalo kanye nezinkambiso ukuthi siyayamukela emphakathini inikezwe. Bona lokulawula zonke nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana kanye nokusebenzisana.

Okwesithathu, wonke umuntu kufanele aqondiswe le mithetho futhi correlate izenzo zabo nabo. Ngokulandelayo, kuyodingeka ukhethe, ulungise, lezo lokulawula ubudlelwano nabanye abantu.

Okwesine, eyimfanelo interactive yokuxhumana kuhilela uhlelo izindima ukuthi umuntu ngamunye wenza ukuxhumana ekhaya, emsebenzini, nabangani kanye nomndeni. Isikhathi esining impela zibhekene nomunye, ngoba une lokubekwa eqhulwini kodaba lokuvulwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu kukhona izingxabano.

Bavame ufunde nje lapho kubhekwa isici interactive yokuxhumana. Psychology ihlukanisa amaqembu amabili Izimbangela zokungezwani :

• Isizinda-ibhizinisi;
• ubuntu.

Ake kwethu ongahlala kabanzi izici zawo. izimbangela Isihloko-zebhizinisi izingxabano kuphakama lapho ukuxhumana ehlaselwe esikhundleni sezinto ezingokwenyama. Personal efanayo - ngokuvamile ezihlobene ukuzethemba nokuzihlonipha.

ukungqubuzana ngokweqile kuholela isithiyo semantic uma kukhona umehluko imicabango yabantu, izimfuno, ama-oda, futhi ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo kuholela babhebhethekisa lesi simo.

Interactive zokuxhumana ohlangothini has ngezici ezintathu ezinkulu ezinhlekeleleni ukuthi une-incazelo ebalulekile. Kumayelana ibanga phakathi kwabantu, ukuzikhethela mutual, khona izithiyo zangaphandle. Elichaza ngamunye wabo.

Ibanga phakathi kwabantu kuzoncika ubunjalo ekusebenzelaneni kwabo. Ngakho, lapho zokumemezela Imininingwane ezimnandi komunye umuntu, esizama lisondela futhi ukubheka amehlo akhe. Kunalokho, sizozama anyakaze e esimweni esingajabulisi.

Umumo kuhilela buddies ikakhulukazi indawo isihlobo komunye nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, "ubuso nobuso", noma "ubuso nentamo" nokunye.

Kubaluleke kakhulu iyona kwemehlo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu bayokuhlola emehlweni interlocutor yakhe, uma ufuna ukukhombisa wokuzinikela nothando. Noma ngempi nolaka, uma uthanda.

isithiyo engaphandle kuyoba nesandla Ukuwohloka izinga nokuxhumana. Lapho ukwakha kutuswa ukususa izihlalo, amatafula, izikhwama nokunye.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile kakhulu luyimfanelo interactive yokuxhumana. I Psychology lomuntu ngamunye kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukujwayela izici of ukuxhumana yayo ukuba ikhiqize kakhudlwana.