Intaba ephakeme kunazo yezintaba zase-Ural. Isikhundla ezindawo yezintaba zase-Ural. Isiqongo aphakeme yezintaba zase-Ural

Kusukela emathafeni amanzi e-Arctic, igcwele ngokuphelele cloudberry ukuba feather utshani emaqeleni Kazakhstan I-amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-2,500 kuwo wonke amathafa enkulu embozwe ehlathini, welula umbukwane isakhiwo setshe yemvelo - zase-Ural. Ebalazweni noma sendawo ungabona indlela ke enwetshiwe izigcawu lwezinkalo okufanayo Taper a "emincane" band (30 km kuphela), ngezinye izikhathi Wacishe phakathi amagquma embozwe izihlahla eminyaka ubudala, ngokungazelelwe ikhuphuka bulks kumnandi oluneziqhingi okuxekethile cupolas, leli hlathi kolwandle. ridge Ural uchungechunge okuqhubekayo of ngokulandelana namathafa zemvelo ezihlukahlukene.

Geography: izintaba Ural

Lokhu afanayo itshe ne izindawo eduze kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine: Polar, elimhlophe, Ephakathi futhi Yuzhnyy Ural. Ngamunye sezulu layo siqu, izimila yayo, ingcebo yawo engokwemvelo. Uma ubheka Ural kumephu, ungabona ukuthi bathathe imvelaphi yabo endaweni Baidaratskaya -Arctic Ocean. Inani lokuqala Polar Urals kuyinto Konstantinov Kamen, ukuphakama kwakhe elingamamitha 492 kuphela. Le ngxenye zokhahlamba Itholakala ku Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous avtonomnyy kanye Komi Republic. Urals Polar evela uxhaxha Saber futhi eminye ubabonisa eduze Meridian ka 59 ° C. w. Siqukethe amabanga amabili ngokulinganisa. Iphela indawo elimhlophe Urals isiqongo kunalokho eliphakeme (1569 m), esibizwa Konzhakovsky Stone. Ingxenye phakathi lokhu izakhiwo zemvelo omkhulukazi phakathi 56 no-59 degrees enyakatho nenkabazwe. Kushintsha isikhundla ezindawo yezintaba zase-Ural. elula Meridional sithathelwe indawo uya eningizimu-mpumalanga. I last, wesine, ingxenye afanayo Ural evela ezintabeni zakwa Jurmala futhi kudlulela eMfuleni Ural. Ukuphela aseningizimu yokhalo iyona yasakazwa kanye sifinyelela mayelana 200 amakhilomitha.

ukubaleka olusankondlo

Lezi grey, imimoya bushelelezi emikhulu isikhathi kakade namuhla abakwazi umxhwele iyiphi steepness noma emthambekeni ukuphakama, kodwa ubukhulu babo obubabazekayo engemuva yomkhumbi agcwalise umoya amakha yaphakade. Lapha esigodini intermountain uvikelekile inqwaba iziphethu acwebile namachibi we emangalisayo oluluhlaza shades. Njengoba iphakama lasendulo Emerald imihosha run kwabo namachibi kakhulu nemifula - Pechora, ob, Kama. I ashone igcwele kwezihlahla notshani, okuyinto, ngaphansi umoya Ukubhoboza liphindelela ukunamathela izimpande ufa emadwaleni ebhidlikayo - amehlo Traveller evulekile ithenda nobuhle ethambile. Izinsalela virgin ihlathi ugodongana kuya belusizi ezinzima kunabaqaphi itshe, sengathi ecela ukuvikelwa yabo kusukela nendoda ethwele ukufa zasendle.

Izimfanelo engokwemvelo Southern kanye Ephakathi Ural

ubunjalo Soft futhi elimnandi, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli Ural Ukhahlamba. Ezixutshiwe ihlathi Boreal ihlanganisa nemithambeka. Cosy ugcwale emfuleni izigodi we Bashkir abantu owanikeza igama iningi amagquma nemifula. Kubandakanya phezulu Yaman-Tau, elisho "intaba okubi." Lokhu vertex ezintabeni Ural yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke (1640 m) kulezi zindawo. Phakathi ingxenye - ephansi kuzo zonke Stone Belt. Ubuningi emifuleni, kufanele siziphathele amanzi abo kule namawa amakhulu, usenze isikhala ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe Parma (amagquma) lapho ezinye iziqongo ahlule ehlathini, ngokudabukisayo ohlola kolwandle oluhlaza ezansi. Lapha ku lamagquma okusezingeni eliphezulu, zingatholakala futhi entabeni emathafeni, futhi ngempela alpine izimfunda.

North nokhahlo

Ukuya phambili enyakatho, udonga lwamatshe iqala ukukhuphuka, zonke ukubukeka ngaphezulu belusizi ezinzima futhi sentaba. Kuba sobala ukuthi kungani abantu bendawo kangaka okuthiwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Phela, igama elithi "Ural" yavela ngempela muva nje, ekhulwini le-18 ngesandla ukukhanya Tatishcheva. Futhi abantu ngokuthi futhi uyaqhubeka ukubiza lezi zintaba-Stone noma i-Stone Belt njalo. Ngisho neningi iziqongo Urals Ukulondolozile imemori lokhu: Kosvinsky, Denezhkin, Konzhakovsky namanye amatshe amaningi. Lezi ziqhwaga lifinyelela emafwini, futhi amagquma kufihlwe ngemuva ikhethini emhlophe. Kusukela incazelo kuyacaca ukuthi indawo eyingqayizivele ezindawo yezintaba zase-Ural ugxile ehlukile yesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo zemvelo. Ubuhle bemvelo acwebile akunakwenzeka ukuba adlulisele ngamagama, kufanele ubonakale mathupha.

Uma uya phambili enyakatho, ungabona kuqala izimoto, snowfields futhi moraine lamagquma. Lapho Shchugor emfuleni okusheshayo odlula kuya Pechora kulokhu, lowo mdondoshiya rose Telpoz-Out, okusho "esidlekeni imimoya." It iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e ezintabeni Ural kule ngxenye Stone Belt, ukuphakama kwayo kuyinto 1617 m igama Its olusankondlo akuthola abantu bomdabu -. Komi-Zyrian. Imimoya Jack imele esixukwini nge amawa enamandla enamadwala, imimoya ephezulu cishe njalo uhlanganyela phezu nemithambeka amafu lokuqala kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Ngekhulu le-15 emfuleni Shchugor wathatha indlela yonkana Urals, futhi lokhu isiqongo kuyinto eyingqopha lubonakale zabahamba. zemihla Russian ngobuciko bokuzisholo insika zakhe. Ngalezo zinsuku, ngephutha wayekholelwa ukuthi iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke yezintaba zase-Ural. Ngaphezu kwalokho isiqongo enyakatho bubonakala Sabre (1497 m), kuba ebonakalayo kalula kusukela amabhange Pechora. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, kule ntaba futhi athi ubuqhawe. Kwaba ezingxabanweni kwekhulu lama-20 phezu, ngokuqinisekile, futhi kwatholakala ukuthi bobabili ziphansi ukuvula ngo-1927, entabeni ebizwa ngokuthi i-People.

Isiqongo esiphezulu Urals: umlando ukutholakala

Ngo 1924-1928 GG. izifunda nhlobo esenyakatho Urals lwenziwe uhambo eU.SSR Academy of Sciences ngaphansi kokuqondisa B. Gorodkova. Ngo-June 1927 omunye amayunithi yayo (futhi wabaqondisa A. sokuma Aleshko) safinyelela sifinyelela engenhla River Folk. Lolu hambo uqhuba indawo sokudubula, ngathola Iziqongo zezintaba eziningana ezedlula zonke olwalwaziwa ke Stone ibhande. Iphuzu esiphezulu Ural ukuthi uqambe Abantu ngemva komfula eduze ngalo itholakala khona, futhi iminyaka lelishumi abantu baseSoviet (okwengeziwe ngale ngezansi). Ngo-1929, A. Aleshkov eyanyatheliswa umbiko ngokushesha bakhe - ". Severnyy Ural (Lyapinskaya onqenqemeni)" Kwakuwusuku sokuqala simenyezelwe ukubika Isiqongo esiphakeme we yokhalo Ural. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli kukhulunywa ngawe omakhelwane bakhe: Karpinski isiqongo (1780 m) kanye Didkovskiy (1750 m). Nge ukutholakala kwawo izingxabano mayelana esiphakeme phakathi ezintabeni yalesi sifunda (Saber Telpoz-Out, njll) Ingabe igcwaliswe kanye qha kwenela.

Folk noma abantu?

Yikuphi nohlamvu kuyadingeka ukwenza nokugqamisa? Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi kwaphikiswana ngalolu daba. Labanye baphikisana ngekutsi owathola wawuqamba ngoKhesari abantu baseSoviet. Kubaphikisi babo baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke yezintaba zase-Ural uthatha igama layo kusukela abantu emfuleni ogeleza ngesikhathi unyawo lwayo. Abantu lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini Mansi kusho "ihlathi". Yena ngempela elisuka ehlathini. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ososayensi batholé ukuthi abantu bomdabu ngokuthi ke Poengurr. Manje thola ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nalokho wayekhuluma owathola isiqongo Aleshkov engenakwenzeka. Emaphuzwini akhe, akazange abeke nangezindlela futhi lutho kulesi sici ayichazi. Ngakho thina sishiye mpikiswano ngoba ososayensi, futhi bona zisuse izingqondo zethu ngqo phezu kwalesi esihle kakhulu. Le ntaba esiqongweni sezintaba Ural kusivumela ubunyoninco panorama esingakhulumekiyo - izinxushunxushu ezintabeni, abe lukhuni onqenqemeni ngokubabazekayo futhi esongelayo. Standing phezu isiqongo, uyaqaphela ukuthi akukho okushintshile uma, konke kuhlale iyafana ikhulu, abangamakhulu amabili noma ngisho abantu eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule. Uyakhohlwa yisikhathi ...

A ethandwa izivakashi umzila

Lokhu iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke yezintaba zase-Ural nasezindaweni ezizungezile abalandeli nesithakazelo lokuphumula kakhulu ngasekupheleni 50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Lapho kufika izivakashi lapha futhi ngaqala ukushintsha ubuso entabeni. Kwakukhona zingcwecwe ahlukahlukene kanye nezikhumbuzo. I izivakashi isungule ngokwezifiso - kugcine phezu inothi. Futhi ngo-1998, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox esungulwe lapha bakhulekele isiphambano othi "Gcina bese Vikela". Ngo-1999, amaKristu baye badlulela ngisho nakakhulu, behlela udwendwe ukuze iphuzu esiphezulu Urals.

Incazelo Intaba Abantu

Kwemithambeka iziqongo ngokubabazekayo embozwe izinhlawulo - a ayimigodi engokwemvelo isitsha emise ukuthi zigcwele ice kanye crystal nasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinkulu eziningi ezinkulu. Kukhona snowfields kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Impumuzo kule ngxenye Stone Belt izintaba, nasezingoxini ezijulile namawa. Izivakashi kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu ukuba bayalimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungukuthi akude kakhulu kusukela yokuhlala eliseduze. Abantu ukukhuphuka isiqongo kungaba eduze ugema entshonalanga, kodwa lapha emaweni anezinguzunga zamadwala kakhulu futhi amaningi imoto, it nzima kakhulu ummango. Vele ukukhuphuka ubuso enyakatho - kwi iqhubezela sentaba. A empumalanga ohlangothini iphakama ngokuphelele siqukethe izindonga mpo futhi ezihosheni.

ngubo

Ekhuphukela phezulu imishini ekhuphuka awudingi. Nokho, ukuze afeze umkhankaso endaweni sezwe eyihlane sezintaba kufanele abe nezemidlalo eliphezulu. Futhi endabeni enganele izivakashi nakho kuhamba phambili ukusebenzisa amasevisi inkombandlela abanolwazi. Khumbula ukuthi isimo sezulu Urals circumpolar ezinzima kakhulu. Lapha ubusa ngisho abandayo ehlobo, sezulu esiguquguqukayo. Kukholakala ukuthi isikhathi evumayo kakhulu ukushaywa kule ndawo - ngoJulayi futhi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Uma uya ku-uhambo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umkhankaso izothatha okungenani ngesonto. Ezezindlu akuyona lapha, ebusuku kuyodingeka ematendeni kuphela. Ayisebenzi, Mount Narodnaya libhekisela Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous avtonomnyy. Uma azigcini ngesikhathi, ungavakashela elinye iphuzu - the Managarov phezulu. Yena, yebo, khona kanye ngezansi kwebhokisi Abantu, kodwa kuyokwenza kukumangaze nge ubuhle kwayo okukhulu.

Indlela ukuya phezulu Abantu?

Kumelwe okokuqala ukufinyelelwa ngezitimela esiteshini engenhla Inta (Komi Republic). Lapha e-ul. Dzerzhinsky, 27a kuyinto "Yugyd Va" esiqiwini ehhovisi. umkhankaso ababambiqhaza kumele abhalise futhi bathole imvume ukuvakashela indawo. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi isicelo sithunyelwa kusengaphambili, izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kohambo. Ukuba bonke okusemthethweni, iya esiteshini ibhasi, kusuka lapho ungakwazi ukufinyelela emzini Inta. Kukhona ehhotela lapho ungahlala, njengoba ukuba aphonse endaweni entabeni kuzothatha isikhathi esithile. Uzodinga ukwenza oda imoto ukuthi kuzokusa base ezimbonini "oyifunayo" eduze kweChibi Big Balbanty. Futhi lapha ngezinyawo bamasha amakhilomitha 17 ezinyaweni ezintabeni ngomfula Balbanyu. Zonke kuyanda iqala ...