Ingabe okokuqandisa cryogenic umuntu ophilayo kungaba?

okokuqandisa Cryogenic - uyinto kusuka yesayensi. Noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke kungase kubonakale ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Manje abaningi banesithakazelo kakhulu e umbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba wena ngomzuzwana ukumisa, bese "ukuze" Awakening esikhathini esizayo? Futhi ngenxa yokuthi le ndaba ezithakazelisayo futhi olufanele, kubalulekile ukuzama ukuthola impendulo.

amagama

Kufanele uqale ngokucabangela into ezifana cryonics. Kwasekusithi kusukela lesiGreki elithi κρύος, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "abandayo" noma "abandayo." Lokhu ubuchwepheshe, sibonga ngalo kulondolozwe izilwane nabantu esimweni Ukupholisa ezijulile kungenzeka. Donsela it off ngethemba lokuthi esikhathini esizayo ngeke ukuvuseleleka ngisho ukwelapha.

Nokho, kuze kube manje, okokuqandisa cryogenic zabantu nezilwane ezinkulu kungase kungabi emuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma "okusemathinini" abazigaxi avuselele esikhathini esizayo. Kuyefana nasendleleni ubuchopho eqandisiwe futhi ikhanda. Kungani? Ngoba indoda cryogenically eqandisiwe kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe eqoshiwe ngokomthetho. Kungenjalo-ke angathathwa ngokuthi ukubulala.

Kodwa kungani konke lokhu? Iqiniso lokuthi abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ingqondo-efile theory akuyona wokugcina. Futhi baba nethemba lokuthi omunye ubuchwepheshe usuku uyofinyelela ezingeni yentuthuko ezokwenza avuselele laba bantu eqandisiwe.

Abaningi basekela lo mbono. Ngo-2016, nencwadi evulekile yalotshwa nini, iqondiswe ekusekeleni cryonics, futhi sasayinwa ososayensi 69 ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa kakhulu umbono mayelana yokutakula kungenzeka ngemva kokufa ulwazi oluqukethwe ubuchopho, ngokuvumelana okungenabufakazi.

ubufakazi okungenzeka

Yiqiniso, akekho bangase baphikise ngokuthi abantu cryogenically eqandisiwe kungenzeka, ngaphandle kobufakazi obuphathekayo.

Ngo-1966, isibonelo, kwaba ukufakazela ukuthi ubuchopho regenerates umsebenzi kagesi emva amakhaza -20 ° C. Ngo-1974, sabona inhlolo-vo lapho ndaba grey ukuba kancane ukubuyisela umsebenzi kwalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 isitoreji ezimweni ezifanele.

Ngo-1984, kwakutholakala ukuthi imizimba esikhulu awekho ngaphansi umonakalo ngesikhathi umnkantsha. Kodwa ngo-1986, ososayensi bathola izinto: ezincelisayo ezinkulu kungenziwa abuyiselwe ekuphileni uma kwenzeka ukuthi bayakufa uhlale lesithathu isimo sebefile ezingeni lokushisa -3 ° C.

Ngo-2002 senza wenza inhlolo-vo kulo batholé ukuthi ubuchopho azigcina yizinkumbulo, ngisho noma kuyinto ebandayo ukuze -10 ° C. Ngo-2004, odokotela baye waqalisa ngempumelelo izinso ukufakelwa emva kokuba simisiwe ezingeni lokushisa -45 ° C bafudumale okwalandela.

Ukuhlolwa esilandelayo, olwenziwa ngo-2006, yabonisa ukuthi uxhumo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwemizwa ukugcina izimpilo zabo vitrification ngisho nalapho (ushintsho uketshezi isimo lwengilazi).

Ngo-2015 izwe wafunda ukuthi isilwane is phansi ukuqanda imvuselelo, akunjalo ilahlekelwe inkumbulo yayo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, sasiqhuba ukuhlolwa cryonics nokubuyiswa komhlaba wonke ubuchopho mammalian. Abacwaningi esiqinisekiswa ngakho: konke wayephelele.

Ngikholwa ezweni lethu?

Cryogenic okokuqandisa indoda eRussia ibonakala abaningi njengonkulunkulu wamanga. Lokhu kaningi kushiwo usihlalo ikhomishana RAS, wanikezela anti-ukukhwabanisa kophenyo kanye isayensi-mbumbulu. Zeqhwa abaningi babheka umsebenzi commercial, okuyinto abusekelwe yesayensi, kanye umcabango, okuyinto ngofeleba ku amathemba namaphupho lokuphila okuphakade abantu futhi.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona abasekeli. Bathi manje Yiqiniso, zikhona ukungabaza ngale ndaba, kodwa eminyakeni 30-50 kungavula lezi amakhono ukuthi ngempela ukwazi ukuthi uphinde umuntu isimo eqandisiwe. Futhi by the way, mayelana 15% abantu baseRussia abangu zingeke ziphinde zibe khona cryonics ngokumelene ngokwabo noma izihlobo zabo - kungenzeka ukuthola ngokusebenzisa ucwaningo olwenziwa "Levada-Centre".

"KrioRus"

engu-12 edlule inkampani ebizwa KrioRus kwakhiwa eRussia. Umsebenzi wabo - okokuqandisa cryogenic. Okungukuthi, isitoreji izidumbu "iziguli" yabo liquid nitrogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani inikeza nqabela njengoba wonke umzimba, futhi kuphela ikhanda.

By endleleni, "KrioRus" liwukuphela kwenhlangano eRussia, enza ezifuywayo umnkantsha. Kuze kube manje, bona ukugcina ikusasa labo kuyodingeka izinyoni ezintathu (kuhlanganise goldfinch futhi chickadee), 2 amakati, 6 amakati, 7 izinja 1 Chinchilla. Udinga ukuba kakhulu othanda isilwane sakhe ukunquma ngalolo. Ngenxa ezivamile cryogenic okokuqandisa uphawu kubiza 12 000 zamaRandi.

Intengo efanayo isethwe futhi kulondolozwe ubuchopho bomuntu. umzimba Freeze lonke kubiza cishe izinkulungwane 36 zamaRandi. Okuningi etholakalayo okuthiwa VIP-okokuqandisa e ikamelo cryogenic. Inani udaba - 150 000 zamadola. Izinzuzo - cryo-isongo, sibonga ngalo umsebenzi womuntu ingaqashelwa. Phezu elivela kuzo ukufa amaqabunga endaweni impendulo ithimba okusheshayo. Kusekhona ezinye "izinzuzo" (uma kufaneleka ngakho ukukhuluma kulo mongo), kodwa kungatholakala ngamunye.

ukuqeqeshwa

cryogenically umzimba eqandisiwe iyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto okunengqondo. Ngenxa ukuqeqeshwa kubaluleke kakhulu, okusho ukukhiqizwa kwe izixazululo ekhethekile. Uma kukhona kakade CONCENTRATE yokugcina, bese-ke kuzokwenza amalitha 32 kwadingeka kwezinhlelo cryopreservation ikhanda.

Lapho isixazululo ibhalwe, it is badabula inzalo cleaner owenziwa nokusetshenziswa izihlungi ekhethekile. Inqobo nje ukuthi okokuqandisa cryogenic eRussia akuyona ethandwa kakhulu, zonke izinto eziwuketshezi zivaliwe kuze isidingo ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Lapho kukhona "nesineke", isixazululo incibilikiswa kanye nenqubo iqala.

Esigabeni esilandelayo

Into yokuqala ongayenza ukuze umzimba womuntu ngemva kokufa - it is selehlile 0 ° C. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze, ukuthi uma "amaklayenti" esibhekiswe ochwepheshe kusengaphambili, kutuswa ukuba ulungiselele ice pack. Phela, njengoba nje inhliziyo yomuntu zamabhasi, iqala lapho kubhubha umzimba wakhe. Zonke izinqubo, ngaphambili anakekela wokuphila, ngeke usaba khona. Futhi ukumisa lapho kubhujiswa lesi umzimba okwazi noma iqhwa noma amakhemikhali imvelaphi ezipholile.

Ngemva kwalokho, ochwepheshe ukufinyelela isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Lokhu ngokuvamile iphathwe noma ngumuntu sezifo noma udokotela ohlinzayo. Noma inkampani onguchwepheshe, esinikela inkonzo enjalo, njengoba okokuqandisa cryogenic.

Izithombe okwamanje itholakala kule domain yomphakathi ukukhombisa ukuthi inqubo kuyafana ukusebenza evamile zokwelapha. Ngokuhamba ochwepheshe yayo ukufinyelela i-jugular umthambo futhi carotid Umthambo. Kulesigaba yesibili iphela futhi iqala wokugcina - ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ixhuma nohlelo perfusion

Ngemva zonke izigaba ezichazwe ngaphambilini amashubhu ekhethekile ifakwe Umthambo futhi vein zomzimba. Ngosizo lwabo, igazi excreted. Futhi umzimba ugcwele isixazululo. Ukuze ulawule inqubo, leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa njengendlela refractometer. Ngosizo lwawo kungenzeka ukuhlonza lokuhlushwa iphesenti isixazululo ethangini (okuyinto kuleli cala uba umzimba).

60% - ke lokhu ukugcwaliswa degree esabekwa Ochwepheshe. Uma kufinyelelwa lesi sibalo, ukuqedela inqubo. Igazi esikhundleni ngokuphelele izixazululo. Asikwazi ukuvumela ngisho ingxenye yazo emincane luhlala emzimbeni. Ngoba kulokhu inqubo yashesha izinguquko.

Lapha Nokho, impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani okokuqandisa cryogenic. Khona-ke umzimba ibekwe USB. Ukusebenza sithatha amahora ama-4 ku-isiguli ochwepheshe 6, phakathi okuyinto 2 no-4 udokotela ohlinzayo umsizi.

inqubo uyaphila

Abaningi babazi abanesifiso sokwazi: "Ingabe okokuqandisa cryogenic umuntu ophilayo kungenzeka, kodwa hhayi abafileyo?" Nokho, ngolunye ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi okwamanje it is hhayi wayekwenza. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko ke okukhulunywa ukuthi le nqubo okulingana ukubulala. Kodwa kukhona ukwaziswa okwengeziwe.

Abaningi bangase bacabange, ithi yebo, umuntu angalulama, uma ngaphansi okokuqandisa umuntu ophilayo. Nokho, le nqubo yenziwa ngesidumbu! Aint it eziyinqaba?

Ochwepheshe manje impendulo. Zithi umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwabaphilayo nabafileyo, kulo mongo kukhona. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala, ngokuqinisekile. Ngenxa yokuthi noma ngubani emizuzwini engu-15 ngemva kokufa, kubhekwa, isimiso, abaphilayo - ngosizo ubuchwepheshe besimanje kungashiwo abuyiselwe ekuphileni. Futhi isitatimende ukuthi izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa kuqale nokuqala ukwenzeka ebuchosheni - uyinganekwane. Kunoma ikuphi, ochwepheshe kuholele kriotsentrov rebuttal ngesimo eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eziyinkimbinkimbi zesayensi. Kodwa namanje, kodwa umuntu ophilayo awunakufriza.

Omncane "nesineke"

Ngo-2015 kwenziwa, kungenzeka engavamile kakhulu indoda cryogenically eqandisiwe. Photo "nesineke" inikezwe ngezansi. Lena intombazane eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala Thailand okuthiwa Maturin Naovaratpong. Nanguya umuntu omncane abake sesimeni nokongiwa 'enjalo ethize.

Crumb washona eminyakeni emibili edlule, 01.08.2015. Imbangela kwaba ukuthi unesimila ebuchosheni. 12 imisebenzi, 40 amaseshini yamakhemikhali futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe ungazange kwasiza. Kodwa abazali bakhe, umnkantsha umzimba kanye nobuchopho abesifazane (80% Nenkabazwe kwesokunxele, okuyinto walahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokufa), abakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi Maturin oyokwazi abayovuswa. Inqubo ephelele abiza abazali bakhe ka 280 000 zamadola + $ 700 ngonyaka yokugcina.

ngokwezifiso ukukhwabanisa

Ngo-2009, kwaba khona icala ethakazelisa kakhulu. Nakuba-ke izindaba kwakuzwakala ejwayelekile: a kwengobe waseNew York ukukhohliswa abatshalizimali in inani $ 5 million.

Kodwa umnyombo walokho okushiwo ngayo. Le ndoda, ogama lakhe Vileon kabani, ngandlela-thile wakwazi zimali sikholelwe ukuthi imali eyabelwe it, otshala imali inzuzo lwemali izimali, amatshe ayigugu namafutha. Nokho, amadola 150,000 ayihlala kuyo ukuze iqhwa isidumbu sikankosikazi wakhe naye, owashona ngo-2009, futhi nakho konke okunye - kulokho ukufihla. It akakaze zitholakele.

ISIBONELO intshiseko abatelekile

I isithombe enikezwa ngezansi, ikhombisa umfundi oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala the Faculty of Neurology okuthiwa uKim Suozzi. Esikhathini 2010s ekuseni kwatholakala - "umdlavuza ubuchopho". Yini intombazane? Ngafuna usizo zokuxhumana. Ngemva ukulandisa indaba yakhe, yena waqala ukuqoqa imali ukuze ukumisa yena - inqobo nje akukho wathola ikhambi umdlavuza noma izindlela zokwelapha ngamaphesenti ayikhulu lesi sifo.

Lo mkhankaso waba yimpumelelo. Le ntombazane wasiza abuthele omningi - e iqhaza futurists eziningi ngisho umphakathi Venturizm. Januwari 17, 2013 Kim yehlelwa isimo sebefile. Ngalo lolo suku, cryopreservation ingxenye yomzimba wakhe kwenziwa.

mass cryopreservation iphrojekthi

Ukhona. Kodwa manje, le ukukhathazeka iphrojekthi isilwane kuphela. Kuyini? Ekusebentiseni amathemba ukongiwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Ngisho isitoreji, elakhelwe le njongo, kwanqunywa ukuba ushayele 'umphongolo simisiwe. Kukhona DNA izilwane eseziqothuliwe noma sekungaphezu. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo zofuzo nobuchwepheshe besimanje sizokwazi clone kohlobo non-akukho. Futhi kubonakala sangempela, ngoba ukuhlola yimpumelelo lwenziwe ngo-2009.

ososayensi Spanish baye bahlela nakho kungalungile, ngenxa okuyinto ithole wazalwa Pyrenean yasezintabeni! Kodwa lolu hlobo wanyamalala ngokuphelele ngo-2000. DNA esincelisayo abasanda kushona liyalondolozwa - futhi wayiswa imbuzi Iqanda yasekhaya elingenalo impahla yayo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo. Khona-ke i-embryo ibizwa zidluliselwa ku insikazi lomunye zenyathi ibex Spanish. Izinqubo ezinjalo zenziwa 439. Kulawa, eziyisikhombisa kuphela kuholele sokukhulelwa, futhi omunye - ukuzalwa. Kodwa imbuzi uvele ogulayo futhi ngenxa izinkinga zokuphefumula washona ngemuva imizuzu 7. Futhi okwamanje ososayensi ungalahli ithemba bese uqhubeke ithuba lokucwengisiswa izindlela zabo futhi ubuchwepheshe.

Ayini amathemba?

Ochwepheshe abakwaziyo okokuqandisa cryogenic, futhi ziyaqhubeka ziphishekela ukuthuthukiswa kulendawo, abathanda ukwabelana ngemibono eminingana yabo mayelana indima le nqubo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ziyaqiniseka ukubuyisela ndoda njengoba umuntu, kudingeke ingqondo yakhe kuphela. Ngenxa yokuthi iyisilondolozi egcine izinkumbulo, babe batfutfukisa emakhono nelwati. Kepha umzimba ekubumbeni, kuba umbuzo amasu kanye nezifiso yomuntu. Futhi ukuze sibone ukuthi ukubheka "amaklayenti" luyoba olwanele eyodwa kuphela cell DNA ethathwe ubuchopho. ochwepheshe yayo sizohlaziya, ukukhomba wayevuka esesimweni somuntu bakha kwezitho ubuyele kumuntu ekuphileni. Kodwa konke lokhu - ezizathwini kuphela ngekusasa Cishe. Kuze kube manje, iziguli ezinemishini eqandisiwe pre-izinkontileka iminyaka 100. Kodwa uma kuze akuzange kusungulwe indlela yokuthola, inkontileka izosetshenziswa nge-othomathikhi enwetshiwe kuze kube isikhathi lapho kungenzeka.

Cryotechnology sekukonke eqiniseka ukuthi likhulu ithemba. Mhlawumbe le nqubo - isinyathelo endleleni eya awufi kungenzeka. Kodwa kanjani empeleni kuyoba - isikhathi uzokutshela.