Imikhakha Ubudala sabantu. imikhakha Ubudala zabantu eminyakeni

Ubudala - akuyona umqondo nje ambalwa kanye ngokuphelele. Usalokhu ikhona njengenkampani esiteji e inqubo yentuthuko ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Futhi ngempela eside. Kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni, ukuba ngqo. Amashumi eminyaka, futhi abanye - yikhulu noma ngaphezulu. Futhi, ngokufanele, ayikwazanga yakha ubudala futhi izigaba zokuphila, okuyinto kakhulu abaphila ne nomunye. Nokho, kungenzeka ukutshela, futhi kabanzi.

babyhood

Uma sikhuluma isigaba seminyaka yobudala, kubalulekile ukuqala isikhathi ekuseni kakhulu. Futhi lokhu Yebo, esewusana. Okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi izigaba ezithile. Isikhathi sokuqala (ezisanda kubelethwa) ihlala kusuka ekuzalweni kuya 1 inyanga. Wanquma ukuthuthukiswa ababuthakathaka ngokomzwelo - ingane kakhulu isimo "ejwayelekile". Futhi ingane idinga njalo iqhaza lobuzali inkambo yokuphila kwakhe ngamunye.

2nd isikhathi - izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kuyinto isici uhlelo esithuthuke kabanzana ngokomzwelo. Ungase uphawule ukuthi ingane isivele bakwazi ukuba lusizi smile ijwayelekile abantu, ngisho ukugxila ebusweni.

isikhathi Landelayo Uthatha 4 kuya ku-6 izinyanga. Ingane ucishe ithole uhlelo namandla ngokomzwelo futhi kungokoqobo. Uyaqaphela abantu abahlala naye, abangane avelele abangabazi, uyakwazi ukucacisa ngakuphi umsindo eze.

Esikhathini kusuka eminyakeni 7 izinyanga 1.5 ingane Ukwakheka kanye nokuqeqeshwa motor amakhono. Lapho iminyaka yakhe idlula uphawu zeminyaka-2, kusukela esikhathini anda motor umsebenzi. Bobabili ingane ihamba kwenye sigaba sobudala.

ebuntwaneni

Lena inkathi sasivumela eside. Yikuphi ihlukaniswe ibe ngaphezulu ambalwa. Ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni (1 kuya ku-3 iminyaka) futhi yobudala zasenkulisa (3 kuya ku-7). Isigaba sokuqala kaningi ngokuthi inkathi lezingane. Lena division owandile wokuthi lihlobene ngokuyinhloko nezimbangela zezenhlalo. Ingane odabule nursery kuqala, bese ngokusebenzisa enkulisa, akuyona nobunzima phambili fitting ku iqembu elisha (ekilasini esikoleni).

Uma sikhuluma isigaba seminyaka yobudala ke leli seli, njengoba nezingane zesikole, kubhekwe enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu ngokwengqondo. kwakhiwa Njengoba esikhathini cwaningo by ubuntu bengane wabeka "isisekelo" ezithile, okuyinto izodlala indima esikhathini esizayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane okuqondene sigaba sobudala esikoleni, elikhula ngokushesha kuzo zonke izinhlelo. Kukhona izinqubo ezifana Ukuqina sekuyenzeka emgogodleni nokukhula lwamathambo, kwandisa kwemisipha izicubu, apharathasi sezinzwa uphela imisipha ukwakha, kodwa kwandisa iphaphu izicubu, iphaphu nomthamo nevolumu. Futhi-ke, izigaba amadala yobudala izingane zinezikhathi ukuthuthukiswa obusebenzayo zobuchopho. Iminyaka 8-9 ingane isivele aqine uhlobo umsebenzi ephakeme sezinzwa.

usakhula

Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukunakwa, ukhuluma ngani ubudala. Le nkathi kuyadida. Girls kucatshangwa intsha kusukela eminyakeni 10 kuya 18. Boys - kusuka 12 kuya 18.

Izingane balesi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ekuthuthukiseni umzimba, ngoba ukuthomba kwenzeka. uhlelo izinguquko endocrine, kanye nokusebenza kwezitho. Izingane eqala ukukhula okukhulu ngaphezulu, isisindo somzimba kwenzeka. I-hormone ukukhiqiza inyuka, okube sekudala izinkinga zenhlalo ezithinta ingqondo. Ubusha iphela ekupheleni ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Zombili izingane iya kwelinye sigaba sobudala.

Youth futhi intsha

Lapha indima enkulu eyadlalwa isici ngokwengqondo hhayi yezinto eziphilayo. Futhi kunemibono ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo E. Erickson ukholelwa ukuthi usakhula Uthatha engu-13 kuya kwengu-19, kulandele osemusha, okuyinto uyaqhubeka kuze engu-35. Phakathi nale nkathi, umuntu uqala "uvuthwe 'ukuba baqaphele ngokwabo futhi zivame ungene ubudlelwano.

Kodwa uma sibheka Ukwahlukaniswa Pedagogical Sciences zase-USSR, ikakhulukazi ngo-1965, khona-ke kulandelwe usakhula kufanele sobusha. Nokho, kwabesifazane ke iqala ngo 16 futhi siqede ku-20 abafana kanye Uthatha 17 kuya 21.

Uma sikhuluma ingxenye yezinto eziphilayo, abantu kuleli qoqo leminyaka batholakale kukhona kwaqedwa sokugcina ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba. Kodwa guys baye akukafiki amandla emzimbeni namandla esivela nomuntu wesilisa omdala. Kungokufanayo uya for amantombazane. Isibalo se-intokazi kusobala sihluke labo possessed besifazane abaye badabula izizukulwane. Futhi ngokuya umqondo begazi intsha probation kungani. Lady kungenzeka kwengu-19, futhi, eqinisweni, nasengqondweni, kubhekwa intombazane. Kodwa uma engazala ingane, umzimba ulahlekelwa intsha yayo. Futhi ukuyibiza elibanzi owesifazane, hhayi intombazane.

kusho yobudala

Noma njengoba ngokuvamile esibizwa, ukuvuthwa. Ukukhuluma isigaba seminyaka yobudala zabantu eminyakeni edlule, akunakwenzeka ukuba indiva. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu - kwesikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Ngokwesiko Uthatha engu-21 kuya ku-60 kwabesilisa nengu-20 kuya kuma-55 - abesifazane.

imikhakha Ithebula yobudala ibonisa ukuthi ihlukaniswe yaba nezikhathi ezimbili. Umsuka - kusuka 21-20 no-35 It libhekene a operation esitebeleni of emzimbeni. Ngemva abantu 35 ngokwesilinganiso neuroendocrine ukuhlelwa kabusha iqala. izimpawu Vital kancane kancane kodwa kancane kancane kuncipha. Mhlawumbe ukubonakala izimpawu eyinhloko sifo, ngokuvamile kwehlela asebekhulile. Kodwa uma umuntu enempilo, kuholela indlela efanele yokuphila - konke lokhu kungenziwa lihlehliselwe isikhathi esingaziwa. Nalapha futhi, isigaba seminyaka yobudala zabantu - into eyodwa, kodwa indlela abayiphethe impilo yabo - kungenye indaba. Eminyakeni engu-20, ungakwazi ukubheka 35, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Abanye "elikhethekile" futhi 25 nezinso ziyahluleka.

Ngokucacile ukuvuthwa

Ochwepheshe ukutadisha ubudala sabantu, sithole okuningi ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokufa kwabantu eza ubudala izimila abulalayo liye landa ngokuphindwe kathathu phezu engu-60 eyedlule.

Futhi ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi ukuvuthwa abantu yesibili ngokwethukela isiqala sizizwa sikhathele noma amathuba emisebenzi okusebenza ngokugcwele futhi ngabafaka kule ndlela yokuphila ziqala ukubonisa izindlela ezihlukene zokubiza egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Lokhu ukulimala, izimila, izifo zenhliziyo (ekhaya nasezimbonini). Ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthi umuntu iyeke acubungule ngokuhlolisisa ngokwabo - kubonakala kuye ukuthi yena njengoba abasha abagcwele amandla, njengoba e 25. Kodwa uma eye waba 50, kanti akakwazi ukwenza lutho njengoba ukubhekana naso iminyaka engu-20 edlule.

A isifo senhliziyo - lenzani ngesihloko edabukisayo. Bona bavele yokuthi njalo ephelezelwa indoda yesimanje ukuphila: ukucindezeleka, ukungakhululeki, ukucindezeleka, ukudla okungenamsoco, zingenzi lutho olunyakazisa umzimba, ukubhema, notshwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kweminyaka yobudala emaphakathi ungeze mthwalo owengeziwe engqondo, okuyinto avele ngenxa yezizathu siqu nasesifundweni somkhaya.

yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi

Kuzakuthi amadoda nabesifazane usufinyelele eminyakeni engu-60 no-55 ngokulandelana. Izimpawu zokuguga ezikhulayo: kushintsha ukwakheka izinwele kanye isikhumba integument, uba omunye Gait siguqulwe uhlaka ukuma. Umnyaka umhlalaphansi kuhambisana ukwehla inhliziyo isisindo futhi imvamisa entengo. imithambo yegazi kuyaqina, umqulu esithile segazi elahlekile, futhi. Izinguquko futhi umgudu wokuphefumula. I thorax kungenxa izinguquko imisipha futhi ubambo Ukuqina sekuyenzeka alibe lisaba ephathekayo, njengasekuqaleni. Futhi ukukhanya, ngokulandelana, akakwazi ukubhekana umsebenzi wakhe namanje "ngamandla".

Kodwa-ke, lapha, futhi, kuncike izitho zomzimba. Abantu singaba sihle futhi uzizwe ungumqemane futhi lapho eseneminyaka engu-65, no-70 Again, kuba yokuphila ebalulekile futhi kanjani umuntu 'Ukhathele "phakathi ukhona. imikhakha Ubudala zabantu eminyakeni - into eyodwa. Kodwa indlela abazizwa nasengqondweni - kungenye indaba.

engiyesaba kunazo zonke ukukhohlwa

Kuyinto - enkathini yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, wamkhulula kunemibandela. Ngokuvamile Uthatha engu-75 kuya 90-100. Kodwa-ke esikhatsini setfu. Ngokuvamile, ubudala periodization - ngesihloko eziyinqaba impikiswano, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa abantu abangekho "35".

Khumbula, okungenani, ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Khona-ke ikhehla ababeyoba isikhathi ukuya ukuphumula, babebhekwa njengabantu abantu zeminyaka 45-50! Futhi lokhu, eqinisweni, wakhuthaza esikhathini sethu. It kuvela ukuthi umuntu usuke esegugile uma kancane kancane "ezikhoselweni", futhi ubude ubudala abasha ngenxa yalokhu kwanda.