Yini uwukwenziwa samuntu ezisukela yokufuna nesimo

Akekho Kuyifundisa ukukhuluma ngisho nezinto ezingaphili namathoyizi, futhi wakhuluma nabo, ngisho ngempela sina. Akekho inika obaluleke ngokukhethekile iqiniso lokuthi, ngisho njengomuntu omdala, umuntu uyaqhubeka kule ngxoxo nezwe ezingaphili. Futhi, sokuqalekisa waphinda phezulu kukhompyutha noma kuwukuziphulula yomzimba ngamazwi okubonga emotweni yakho ozithandayo kwenza kube ngakho ngobuqotho ukuthi kuphakama umbuzo: "? Kungani nesidingo esingaka ukuze endow emhlabeni umgomo njengabantu" Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufanele wazi ukuthi uwukwenziwa samuntu.

samuntu umphefumulo

Ngu ngokwayo, igama elithi "ukuzenza ongeyena" (noma lokwenza okomuntu siqu) has imvelaphi isiLatini kubonisa "imvuselelo" wesitayela izinto abstract noma ezingaphili. Kodwa kuyinto izithombe plan onjalo kuphela isitayela reception? Kodwa kuncike sengqondo kanye nombono jikelele yomuntu. Uma ekholelwa ngempela ukuthi sekuseduze konke has a umphefumulo, kuba umbuzo animism (izithombe Animate nemvelo ezingaphili), bese kuchazwa izinto umbhali ibonakalisa yalelozwe yayo zobulwane. Kuyinto njalo kunesidingo ukucabangela, Ngakho-ke, chaza ngokucacile ukuthi uwukwenziwa samuntu e umkhiqizo enikeziwe: isitayela noma izwe - kungenziwa kuphela esekelwe Ubunikazi umlobi. Uma kukuhle ukwazi umsebenzi Goethe noma Tiutchev, zingabantu izibonelo zezilingiso bemvelo engasoze abhekwe njengendoda nje isuke. Lezi izimbongi umbono ekhethekile emhlabeni: Goethe - romantic, Tyutchev - zefilosofi. By the way, Fedor ivuliwe lokhu isikolo, ngisho inkondlo lapho ukhuluma uhlobo ukuthi unakho umphefumulo kanye nenkululeko, nothando, nolimi - nje konke lokhu ukuba uzizwe ukahle futhi baqonde.

Udinga "avuselele"

Futhi lokho uwukwenziwa samuntu emsebenzini Russian (hhayi kuphela) zabantu? Phela, onjani uhlobo kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, yimuphi izithombe echichima zonke izinto, futhi abantu basenganekwaneni. Ungavuli ngenxa ukuthi lokhu inkumbulo zofuzo lapha uhlala khona isidingo sezisebenzi abantu bakhulume ngale ndaba? Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa akakwazi ngokuthi idivayisi yesitayela. Lokhu ubufakazi phambili (generality) ezibonakalayo, kungakhathaliseki eziphilayo noma nezingaphili zako. Sun, thina njalo laughing, ukukhala imvula, isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa is umkhulungwane kanye ayiphulule emoyeni. Kukhona ngokucacile samanje samuntu zobulwane, izibonelo zazo eziye ihlolwe amakhulu eminyaka futhi cishe kuzohlala nomuntu phakade.

Izingane kanye nabantu abadala

Kufanele kube imininingwane kancane okwengeziwe ngalokho ubeqhakambisa indlela yokwamukela kwezobuciko izincwadi. Lena ngokuyinhloko kungukufanekisa (a ukuguqulwa wesitayela into) kanye kungukufanekisa, okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa izinganekwane nezindaba ngemifanekiso. Kulezi zimo, le "imvuselelo" lezinto kuyinto ukuletha isici yomfundi esifundisayo imisebenzi, ngakho kukhona futhi izinto ezikhethiwe ofanele kakhulu inkulumo ethi imicabango ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi khumbula izinganekwane ayidlulwa lolu hlobo Krylov, njengokuthi "Izibhamu Ulibangisa" futhi "Boiler futhi imbiza." Ezweni ukuthatha ukuzenza ongeyena lanamuhla kabanzi abadali opopayi futhi izimakethe. Esimweni sokuqala owavusa izimoto, izicathulo nezinye izimpahla zasendlini neqhaza emfundweni yezingane: ukubafundisa sengqondo ngokucophelela futhi anake konke simngungile, esimweni sesibili, "wangempela" ushokoledi noma izisu zidonse ukunaka kwanoma engicabanga ukuthi angaba yikhasimende futhi uchaza ngokucacile izinzuzo umkhiqizo.