Idivayisi lokuqala ukuqopha baveze Edison umsindo yasungulwa

Idivayisi lokuqala ukuqopha ukudlala, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i igilamafomu, wenza phezu ababephila ngesikhathi ayithinta kakhulu kangangokuthi ngenxa ukuthutheleka yokufisa sengathi lesi simangaliso lobuchwepheshe Menlo Poark, lapho ayehlala khona, umlobi kwatlhogeka bona enze izitimela owengeziwe. Amaphephandaba emhlabeni wonke wabhala mayelana emqansweni kwesintu ileveli entsha intuthuko, okuvumela ulimi ukuhumusha umsindo phakathi benyama negazi. Igama umsunguli - Thomas Alva Edison.

Ukuzalwa umbono omuhle kakhulu

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, sated wenkazimulo nazhivshy isimo fabulous of genius American, wabhala ukuthi kuzo zonke imiklamo yayo, okuyinto ezinqwabelene eminyakeni yokuphila nedlanzana ezimbalwa, kokusungulwa igilamafomu kuyinto ethandekayo kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo. Ukunika izingxoxo eziningi futhi umbuzo ukuthi emenza ukuzalwa umbono omuhle kakhulu, Edison Entela waphendula: "Kulula inaliti kwabathinta emunweni."

Ngokusho kwakhe, ngosuku olulodwa, lapho besebenza emasimini ekuphuculeni ngocingo, ngokomzwelo wemvelo beqalisa ukuhlabelela ingoma ethandwa. Isandla sakhe kulesi simo waba eduze ulwelwesi, okwakubekelwa soldered ukuze inalidi. Ulwelwesi, ephendula umsindo izwi, wenza eziningi ukuhluka. Kanye kwathiwa ezaqala futhi inaliti ezinkandini ubuhlungu umunwe.

Njengoba ngesikhathi apula omkhulu Newton wawa phezu kwayo kwaholela umqondo wamandla adonsela phansi jikelele, kanye, nenaliti wanamathela efana umunwe, Edison aphakanyisiwe isimiso mechanical ekurekhodeni. Iphuzu laliwukuthi elula: uma ikhona uzokwazi ukulungisa trace kobuso inaliti isixwayisi, bese uqalise ku inaliti efanayo, exhunywe ulwelwesi, ngokuqinisekile ube umsindo.

ukucula ulwelwesi

Ukuze kufezekiswe umbono wakhe, u-Edison esetshenziswa roll cylindrical nge evala ngayo ezithambile tin ucwecwe. Bese, khetha ulwelwesi yayo ngenaliti, laqala ukusetshenziswa usijikeleze, Ngokuqhubeka ukucula enye efanayo lapho aqala khona ukuthandana ne ingoma. Kwaba ethandwa kuleyo minyaka Smash hit ngentombazane uMariya iwundlu lakhe.

Needle walalela uqale ukumpintsha anemifantu e kobuso tin pliable, futhi uma usuqedile indlela kwakhe, waphindela phezulu bese uvula roller, ngezwa umsindo wezwi lakhe siqu. Zonke babekhona ngesikhathi esifanayo, stupefied ngubani. Into Soulless wakhuluma ngelizwi lomuntu. Ayikho into efana indaba angazanga ngaphambili. Ngalolu suku, Julayi 18, 1877, wazalelwa igilamafoni kuqala.

Sensation ukuzungeza yonke Melika

Nokho, ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa njengoba olusemthethweni ubhekwa 12 Agasti ngawo lowo nyaka, lapho lo mshini yethulwa umphakathi. American amaphephandaba wabhala mayelana ukuthi ukuphendula, labo ababebanga ukuba okwamanje okungukuthi engakaze ibonwe isimangaliso. Ngokusho lobufakazi babo, ababukeli abaningi baye bakubona ngawabo ukwesaba ngempela ezingaqondakali of umshini ukukhuluma.

izindaba ethusayo kweso esabalala zwe futhi kwabangela i isiyaluyalu Amazing. Indlu umsunguli waqala njengoba pilgrimage mass, ukuthi lo jantshi wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela ngokukhuphuka kwenani abagibeli, kanye nokuphatha waphoqeleka ukwethula izitimela ezengeziwe. Lokhu umphakathi ngokuthi idivayisi lokuqala zokuqopha ukudlala.

abagxeki European

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi lapho eMelika kokusungulwa senziwa ngomdlandla jikelele, Europe olandelanayo ngaphezulu, kwakukhona abagxeki abaningi abazama ukuchaza umphumela okungakaze kubonwe swindle aphansi falsification.

Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ngonyaka olandelayo igilamafoni waboniswa ngesikhathi Paris Academy, omunye abahlonishwa kakhulu amalungu ayo - the academician Jean Bulo - basho ngokucacile ukuthi kukhona umkhonyovu esobala izwi ingeyona umshini futhi ventriloquist eseduze. Waze wasonga ukumangalela Edison, ahlekwe usulu umphakathi zihlaba. By the way, ukumangalela umuntu efanayo Kwakwenziwe emakhasini amaphephandaba Russian yesikhathi.

I ekuqaleni kwenkathi umculo orekhodiwe

With ezahlukene yokucabanga yokudala, Edison wabona indlela yakhe hhayi kuphela yokukhalaza ukuqoshwa kwezwi, kodwa futhi umculo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngezindinganiso zanamuhla, izinga umsindo amathuluzi akhe Nokho uphansi impela, wathola ukuthi kwakuyindlela efudumele phakathi abathandi umculo. Kuphela yayo usizo Ungarekhoda bese londoloza ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela ukusebenza kwabaningi abadumile virtuosos.

It is, eyaziwa isibonelo, zihlanganisa i umculi Russian oluvelele Anton Rubinstein wazisola kakhulu ngokuthi ukuqopha umsindo futhi apharathasi ekukhiqizweni akabonakalanga eminyakeni eminingana ngaphambi kwalokho. Lokhu kunganikeza ithuba ukudlulisela ezizukulwaneni ezizayo umdlalo okungenakuqhathaniswa kukaFranz Liszt futhi ubabonise ukuthi eziphakeme ongafinyelela yaseshashalazini.

Inhlanganisela ithalente umsunguli nomhleli

Mayelana Edison ebhaliwe izincwadi eziningi. Lokhu kanzima yokusebenza kanye amagugu lisebenza awutholi imfundo eyanele, yakhiwa bikho ulwazi ukufunda njalo yetinhlobo letibanti letehlukene tematheksthi ezincwadi. Akumangalisi-ke akugcini kuphela ezincwadini lobuchwepheshe. izithakazelo lwakhe lusibekela umsebenzi eziningi zabuna izincwadi emhlabeni. Lokhu kwasiza kakhulu ukwandisa HORIZONS zabo siqu futhi ifike ezingeni eliphakeme ukuqonda zonke izinqubo zomhlaba.

Ngokungafani abaqambi eziningi oyedwa Edison kubuthana kuye wonke ithimba abantu abanazo - nabantu abangasithandi emimoya ukomela lokusungula lobuchwepheshe. Futhi uma idivayisi lokuqala lokuqopha nokukhiqizwa umsindo kwaba umphumela imibono yakhe, ukwenzangcono futhi intuthuko umklamo kukhona izithelo zomsebenzi wabo ngokuhlanganyela. Njengoba singabona kusukela kule, e Edison kuhlanganiswe ikhono oluvelele hhayi kuphela womqalisi kodwa umhleli.

Insimbi, okuyinto engena emlandweni wezwe

Ngaphansi kuka engamashumi amahlanu isidlulile kusukela ngosuku uma umshini okokuqala wakhuluma ngelizwi lomuntu, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi imishini yokuqopha kanye reproduction umsindo isidlulile ngendlela enkulu. Izikhathi eziningana washintsha kakhulu isimiso yale nqubo. Esikhundleni mechanical ukuqoshwa kazibuthe ifikile, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, salandelwa digital. Noma kunjalo, idivayisi lokuqala ukuqopha ukudlala, ukuvula kuze kube manje engakaze ibonwe amakhono abantu lobuchwepheshe, ngeke yehle emlandweni impucuko izwe.