UNikolai Ryzhkov: Biography nesithombe

A model of umsebenzi wezepolitiki kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuphila Nikolaya Ivanovicha Ryzhkova. Wadabula izizwe zonke izinyathelo esitebhisini netemisebenti, kanye kubonisa umfanekiso Inqubo yaseSoviet, okwakubonakala ukuba ngokukhethekile wadala for ze endleleni Soviet zokuphila. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uNikolai Ivanovich njalo wahlala indoda: nge imizwelo, uhlamvu, umbono.

Umkhaya kanye Childhood

Umndeni wokumba emzaneni Dyleevka laseDonetsk esifundeni Septhemba 28, 1929 kwenzeka kwalokho - indodana. Yavela kanjalo-ke ikusasa UNdunankulu Ryzhkov Nikolay Ivanovich. Azikho izimpawu ezinkulu ngakho Biography, kodwa isiphetho kwadingeka izinhlelo zayo nalo mfana.

Ebuntwaneni Nicholas kwakunzima, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi leli zwe kubhekene ezikhathini ezinzima: kwezezimboni empi. Konke lokhu ophoqelelwe umfana zikhule ekuseni, futhi ucabangele ukuthenga umsebenzi owanelisayo. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole engena Engineering College, lapho amukelwa ezikhethekile imishini umakhenikha. Isifiso sifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu emkhakheni kumenza ekupheleni ekolishi ukungena Ural Polytechnic Institute e uMnyango "Izinsiza kusebenza futhi zokushisela Technology."

umsebenzi meteoric labaseminyakeni Soviet

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi umsebenzi umgwaqo uqala UNikolai Ryzhkov. ekuphileni kwakhe, exhunywe ne Ural Machine Isakhiwo Plant. Ngo-1950, lapho kuziwa "Uralmash", lapho ayesebenza khona iminyaka engu-25. Uqala induna shift, bese kuqhutshekwa ngokushesha ezinhlwini: Head span, induna, unjiniyela omkhulu, unjiniyela omkhulu, CEO. Eminyakeni engu-40, wamiswa umqondisi obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Okunjalo eziphakeme kungenzeka ukufeza kancane kakhulu, futhi lokhu kufakazela ukuthi abantu amakhono ezehlukile Nikolaya Ryzhkova.

It libhekene kahle eliphezulu, ikhono elizobhekana, ithalente zokuphatha, isifiso ukungena yonke imininingwane yenqubo, okuyinto nguye ophethe. Emkhakheni wezingalo ukukhiqizwa Welding wayengumuntu ngalezo zinsuku umpetha yangempela; Wabhala izincwadi ezimbili, izihloko eziningana ngokwesayensi. Phakathi umsebenzi "Uralmash" UNikolai Ryzhkov, yena waba kabili yaklonyeliswa Prize State: lenhlangano nokusentshenziswa kwe-project ukudala block elikhulu izakhiwo ubunjiniyela ashiselwe neminyango sokuthuthukisa nokusentshenziswa kwe-ukukhiqizwa thusi esiqhubekayo lwalugobile izitshalo steel.

umphathi State-level

Lokhu umholi asebenzayo ithembisa akakwazanga ngisho ukuhlala nje umqondisi-jikelele we omunye amabhizinisi ngobukhulu Soviet. Ohlwini kwabasebenzi reserve yezwe laqanjwa Nikolay Ivanovich Ryzhkov, ogama biography into ihamba kahle kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside ahlale phezu uhlu ukhetho izikhundla eziphakeme akazange abe. Ngo-1975, uNikolai Ryzhkov esimisiwe likaNgqongqoshe lokuqala ubunjiniyela esindayo nezokuthutha. Ngemva kweminyaka emine waba iphini likasihlalo lokuqala Gosplan. Statesman Ryzhkov Nikolay Ivanovich bahluke, emikhulu ukucabanga, progressiveness. ukusebenza kanye nobuchwepheshe lawo alizange kunakwe futhi kulezi izikhundla eziphakeme.

Izinqubomgomo of nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngo-1982 kuleli zwe kukhona inqubomgomo entsha, uNikolai Ryzhkov, ogama biography izithathela omunye ithuba futhi kwenza kube kuya phezulu. Ngokwe nesiko langalesosikhathi Ryzhkov waba yilungu leQembu LamaKhomanisi ngo-1956, kwaba imfuneko kulabo abafisa ukwenza umsebenzi. Ngo-1981 waba ilungu CPSU Central Committee, kanye, njengoba babevamile UNikolai Ivanovich iqala ukukhuthaza izinyathelo isitebhisi umsebenzi. UNikolai Ivanovich wathi esethulweni leKomiti Central Kwangimangaza lokho ngoba naye, lesi senzakalo kwaba umphumela sengqondo esihle kuwo YV Andropov. Ngokushesha ngemva aphoyintimenti Ryzhkov zihlanganisa ikhomishini ukulungiswa kabusha. Isimo kuleli zwe kwakunzima kakhulu, futhi iqembu, okuyinto kwakuhlanganisa MS Gorbachev kwaba ukuyohlola futhi bahlanganise iziphakamiso ukulungiswa yayo. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, uNikolai Ryzhkov, ogama biography uchaza esinye ukunyukela, iba unobhala we CPSU Central Committee, aqokwe kwenhloko yomnyango kwezomnotho. He is kuwumqondo omuhle kakhulu ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani kuleli zwe, wayekuqonda ngezinkinga zemali kungenza ukwethula indlela yangempela aphume esibucayi. Ngo-1985 waba ilungu Politburo - ebusayo omkhulu kunayo yonke ezweni ngaleso sikhathi.

I eza emandleni MS Gorbachev, Ryzhkov wathatha ngentshiseko. Wasekela umbono ka isidingo sokuguquka, eqaphela ukuthi izwe elibangise kwalasha, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo ukwenza okuthile ngakho. Ngo-1985, Gorbachev wammisa Usihlalo we-USSR Council of Ministers Ryzhkov waba indoda yesibili kuleli zwe. UNdunankulu UNikolai Ivanovich enza khona umnikelo omkhulu wokuba kubhujiswe imiphumela eyinhlekelele yengozi eChernobyl futhi ukuzamazama komhlaba Spitak. Kutfutfukisa ingxenye kwezomnotho lohlelo yokwakha kabusha Gorbachev sika. isimo sakhe kwakunzima kakhulu: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Liberals bammangalela ukuntula kunquma enifeza guqula ngakolunye - bangamakhomanisi ubudala esikoleni babekholelwa ukuthi wakhaphela izimiso nobukhomanisi. Ekupheleni kuka-December Ryzhkov athwala nzima kakhulu ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo, futhi Gorbachev umthumela ku umhlalaphansi. Kukhona inguqulo Ryzhkov amangalelwe endaweni yokuqala kuleli zwe, Gorbachev wamsusa kuye amandla.

Lo mholi wezombusazwe ngezikhathi zanamuhla

Ukulandela ukwesula Nikolay Ryzhkov akabashiyi kwezepolitiki, futhi iyasebenza uMengameli we RSFSR, futhi waba umuntu isimo ngemuva Yeltsin yesibili. Ngo-1995 wakhethwa a oyiphini Duma State kanye izothatha yimihlangano emithathu. Ngo-2003 waba ilungu Federation Council, iyasebenza Committee on Yemvelo monopolies. Wasekela inqubomgomo V. Putina, ezathi aziwuthandi umsebenzi umengameli ukusebenzisa amandla e-Ukraine. Ngo-2014, wamukela ezandleni ukuze Putin sika "Ukuze Merit". Ngokuvamile imiklomelo UNikolai Ivanovich eziningi. It has 7 izindondo, izindondo ngaphezulu, lithole ngokuphindaphindiwe emazingeni ahlukahlukene Prize, ukhishwa nguMengameli Russia wabonga.

yobumfihlo

UNikolai Ryzhkov, isithombe okuyinto ngo-90s ibashiye emakhasini abezindaba, ukhetha hhayi ukukhuluma ngokuphila kwakhe siqu. Umkakhe Ludmila nendodakazi Marina enganikanga izingxoxo hhayi ukukhanya emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa. Ngo zikhathi ezingavamile yokuzilibazisa Ryzhkov ofunda eziningi, uthanda umculo, kodwa namanje ibhizinisi main zokuphila ibizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi.