Ibhande Thermal Zomhlaba. Russia Belt Thermal

inhlabathi Ukushisa ukukhanyisa yanoma iyiphi indawo encike ngqo kwi-oda lapho indawo ukushisa itholakala. Lokhu, kuthinta latitude yezemvelo.

Kuyini ibhande ezishisayo?

ukushisa Solar Ukuboshelwa yanikezwa i-latitude high and low. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-engeli ezahlukene ukukhanya kwethu imisebe surface eMhlabeni. Yingakho inkolelo yokungafi sezulu. Le ndawo Ngasenyakatho, ukushisa kancane elamukelayo per unit endaweni. Lokhu kungenxa ekuphakameni engezansi ilanga emini.

Igama elithi "isimo" obhekene naso e izindlela YesiGreki "emthambekeni". It kuncike indawo endaweni ethize futhi inqunywa umfutho womoya, umswakama kanye lokushisa unyaka wonke.
Emhlabeni, ukushisa esishintshashintshayo ezintathu. Lena ngokulinganisela, ashisayo nabandayo. Ngamunye wabo inezici ayo ehlukile.

Cold sezulu zone

Itholakala endaweni kwe-Arctic Circle, lapho itholakala kokubili Nenkabazwe eseningizimu. Izinti kuyiplanethi yethu ngangokunokwenzeka kude yenkabazwe, futhi kule ndaba, ilanga ithumela kubo imisebe etshekile kuphela. Yingakho kulezi zindawo ezweni heats kancane kakhulu.

Ubusika baseSiberia kulezi zindawo olude nolukhandlayo, kanye nehlobo zimfushane futhi cool. Kukhona izinyanga ezimbalwa zonyaka, lapho kufika ku-Arctic Circle yelanga ungayifinyeleli nhlobo. Lesikhatsi lesi ebusuku polar. Amazinga ngalesi sikhathi kungaba yeka kuze kube degrees ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye.

esipholile zone

Lezi zigaba amalahle atholakala hemispheres ezimbili. Emasimini yabo lefanele, ungalibalekeli imisebe yelanga zikhulisa emhlabeni kancane ebusika. Ehlobo ilanga likhanya kubo okukhulu kunakuqala. Ingabe ngokulinganisela zone ezishisayo phakathi kwe-Arctic Circle futhi ukufana ezimbili. Ngo Ngasenyakatho Tropic of Cancer naseningizimu - Tropic of Capricorn.

Sun e ala maqembu akulona neze isichume. Ngakho-ke, akusiyo inhlabathi efudumele kakhulu futhi emoyeni. amabhande Lokulingene ezishisayo zinezikhathi ecacile imigqa zonyaka. Lapha, kukhona ebusika, ehlobo, ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi izinga lokushisa elifanayo nesimo salezi zonyaka kuyahlukahluka. I eduze endaweni ye-Arctic Circle, ubusika esibandayo futhi insimu yalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlobo ukufudumala futhi isikhathi eside lapho kusondela insimu ezindaweni ezishisayo.

torrid zone

Ngenhla kule ndawo ilanga liphuma njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ithumela ke imisebe ngqo. Yingakho kukhona kufanele lokushisa njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kwekubuswa bhande ezindaweni ezishisayo. Winter kule ndawo ngezinkathi zemvula futhi ehlobo libhekene nesomiso.

Hot ibhande ezishisayo Zomhlaba itholakala phakathi Wik futhi ezishisayo Northern emhlabeni yenkabazwe. Kabili phakathi nonyaka, okungukuthi emini Juni 22 no-December 22, imisebe kwelanga ukuwa kule ndawo cishe thwi, okungukuthi i-engela degrees ayisishiyagalolunye. Kusukela emoyeni kwenhlabathi ukufuthelana kakhulu. Yingakho wonke unyaka kule ndawo iyashisa. Kuphela ngaphakathi bhande wamaSundu.

Ngakho, zone ezishisayo zomhlaba amelwa esishintshashintshayo ezinhlanu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ezimbili abandayo, ezimbili nokulinganisela eyodwa eshisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi esishintshashintshayo abandayo ezishisayo isehlane esifundeni frost okuphakade. Itholakala ngqo eduze Kuma-pole, kanti isilinganiso lokushisa yonyaka lapha kunqoba zero.

Thermal Belt Russia - kuyabanda futhi athokomele. Ngasenyakatho yezwe elinesimo sezulu elibuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ushintsho ubusika elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kanye ehlobo polar. izindawo Okuningi eningizimu abe sezulu esipholile kanye seasonality libizwa.

Nature zone abandayo ezishisayo

izindawo Polar zomhlaba embozwe unomphela nge iqhwa. Lona izindawo enomoya Zomhlaba. Arctic, okuhlobene zone polar we Nenkabazwe, kwelula Alaska. Kuhlanganisa esiqhingini Greenland. Itholakala enyakatho nesifunda polar Canada neRussia.

Antarctica, okuyinto eNingizimu Nenkabazwe, iyona eningizimu endaweni polar. Kukhona lase-Antarctica.

Cold zone ezishisayo, okuyinto libhekene ukuntula ukushisa, ayinakho amahlathi. Umhlabathi kulezi zindawo is waqala ukugcwala. Kwezinye izindawo ungathola izindawo eyiqhwa. Isimo sezulu olunzima waphawula-pole. Kube kuphakama noma ice zasolwandle ezwekazini. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo ngokuvamile engekho noma amelwe moss futhi ulele.

Phila ensimini ka zone ezibandayo ikakhulukazi izinyoni ezifudukayo. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo eziqhingini-Arctic Ocean. Found endaweni kanye nezilwane. Bona uthuthe kusukela ngaphezulu ezindaweni aseningizimu esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini isizini ihlobo. Fauna imelelwa izikhova nezimpungushe, amagundane elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kanye reindeer, amabhere, walruses, izimvu zamanzi kanye penguins.

Nature ngokulinganisela zone ezishisayo

Phakathi kwalezi esishintshashintshayo sezulu ukuthola ukukhanya okuningi nokushisa. Akukho ebusika nokhahlo kangaka. Summer e ngokulinganisela zone ezishisayo asishisi kakhulu. Kunendawo eqondile ilanga neze phezu kwalezi zindawo ngesikhathi zenith. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu imnene esishintshashintshayo athokomele, futhi ushintshe it kusukela efudumele amakhaza kancane kancane. Kulezi zindawo, ezine zonyaka ezigqanyisiwe: ehlobo, entwasahlobo, ebusika kanye ekwindla.

Lokulingene ukushisa ibhande sidlula endaweni ka-United Kingdom, naseYurophu. Itholakala North-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. ENingizimu Nenkabazwe zone esipholile itholakala amanzi izilwandle ezintathu. Ngakho, ama-98% amaphesenti endaweni yayo elalihlala amanzi. zone lipholile Nenkabazwe eningizimu sidlula endaweni ka-Australia naseNew Zealand. Ihlanganisa eningizimu Ningizimu Afrika naseNingizimu Melika.

Ubunjalo ibhande ukushisa wehlukile kakhulu. Lokhu amahlathi okuxubile, ehlathini, ezingwadule futhi semi ezingwadule futhi emaqeleni.

nezilwane Kunalokho eyohlobo. Ngokuyinhloko, imelelwa izilwane zasehlathini ngubani abawuvivinyi umzimba. Ngo nezilwane bungavami endaweni evulekile - emaqeleni kanye ezingwadule.

Nature hot zone ezishisayo

Kule ndawo kukhona ingxenye enkulu ye-Afrika. Esikhathini indawo eshisayo itholakala eningizimu yeNdiya nase-Asia. Thola ezonini eMelika Ephakathi, New Guinea, nasenyakatho ye-Australia futhi enyakatho Ningizimu Melika.

Iseduze nenkabazwe akukho seasonality. Kuwo wonke unyaka, efudumele kakhulu futhi kunomswakama lezi zindawo.

Ukuze hot zone ezishisayo libhekene amathafa, siluhlaza amahlathi emvula kanye nasemahlathini. Kwezinye izindawo, semi ezingwadule futhi ezingwadule zitholakala.
Nezilwane libhekene ukwehluka okungavamile. Kuyinto ezidla futhi egijima izinyoni, izimvubu kanye antelopes, izindlovu amadube, izinyathi nokunye. D.