I-Laminaria: Izakhiwo ezizuzisayo kanye nokuphikisana

Ezilwandle zasePacific nase-Atlantic, ngokunembile, emanzini abo asenyakatho, uhlobo oluthile lwe-algae e-brown - laminaria, izakhiwo zalo eziwusizo ezaziwa ngabantu isikhathi eside, zikhula. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zeklabishi yasolwandle ezitholwa yisayensi futhi ziyasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezimbonini zokudla, izidakamizwa nezimonyo.

Ukubukeka nokubunjwa

Amapulangwe amakhulu ekhava le-kelp ngokulinganayo phansi okunamatshe kolwandle. Ngaphandle, zingamabhande amnyama amnyama amnyama (ama-thall) ama-1-15 m ubude, ububanzi bawo buhluka kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-30 cm. Bancipha phansi bese bakha isihlahla se-algae, bahlanganisa izimpande zangempela (rhizoids). I-laminaria ihlanganisa ngokuqinile phansi kolwandle. Isikhathi sokuphila se-algae ngokuqondile sincike ezimweni zezulu lapho zikhula khona, futhi phakathi kwezindawo eziphakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kwezingu-15. Njalo ngonyaka ekwindla ngasekupheleni, i-kelp ishiya, futhi ebusika iqala ukukhula ngamandla amakhulu.

I-Laminaria, izakhiwo eziwusizo ezisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngumuntu, zibalwa nge-thallus. Kubo abaneminyaka engama-2 ubudala inani elikhulu lempahla ebalulekile lakhiwa futhi landa. I-mucous, soft, nge-edge yevy, kulula ukuyiqoqa besebenzisa izigxobo ezikhethekile. Lokhu akulimazi abantu, njengoba i-laminaria iyancipha ngosizo lwezithombe zokudoba zeselula, ezakhiwa futhi zitholakala ngokuqondile endaweni ye-thallus - ku-sporangia.

Ngemuva kokuqoqwa, ama-algae ahlanzwa futhi aphethwe kalula, okwenza kube nombala omuhle wombala obumhlophe ebusweni bawo. Lokhu kuqala ukukhipha i-alginic acid - i-polysaccharide, ye-laminaria ehlanganisa, izindawo zayo eziwusizo azikhawulelwanga ngalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-alga iqukethe amaprotheni nemifino . Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini A, B ₆ , B ₁₂ , C, D kanye nePP kwenza kube esinye sezipho eziyigugu kakhulu kolwandle, futhi isethi yezinto (magnesium, potassium, calcium, manganese, iron, phosphorus) ngumkhiqizo wonke umuntu adinga . Futhi-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe nge-iodine, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izilwane zasolwandle ezithandwa kakhulu, ngoba ziqukethe kuwo esimweni sezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke, ziyamukelwa ngokugcwele ngomzimba womuntu.

I-Laminaria: Izakhiwo ezizuzisayo kanye nokuphikisana

Kubo bonke ngaphandle kokuhlukile, isimiso somzimba womuntu kanye nomsebenzi wabo we-kelp sinomphumela omuhle. Ngokukhathala kwengqondo nokukhathazeka, ukusetshenziselwa kosuku olwandle njalo kunconywa. Ngenxa yamavithamini B kanye ne-iodine equkethwe kuwo, igcwalisa isimiso sezinzwa zesintu futhi sibeka umsebenzi wayo ngokujwayelekile. I-Laminaria, izakhiwo eziwusizo ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okugcwele kwegciwane le-thyroid, lisetshenziselwa ukuvikela isifo se- Graves '.

Uma ufaka ekudleni kwakho kwe-kale, awukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukugaya, kodwa futhi ususe ukuqotshwa okungapheli kanye ne-colitis. Inqubo ye-metabolism emzimbeni ijwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ingabhekwa njengendlela enhle kakhulu yokulahlekelwa isisindo.

Ukusebenzisa njalo i-kelp kwenza umzimba unamathele ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kuqinisa ukuzivikela. Kubuye kube nokuvimbela kakhulu ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis kanye nezifo zenhliziyo.

Uma kukhona ukwephulwa komsebenzi wezocansi, i-laminaria isetshenziswa njenge-aphrodisiac. Futhi ku-cosmetology, lena iyithuluzi elikhulu lokuqinisa izinwele nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinye ukulinganiselwa, ngokusho ukuthi i-laminaria isetshenziswa ngokuqapha. Izakhiwo ze-algae ziwusizo emzimbeni, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukusabela okwenziwe ukugula kufanele kushiywe ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Ngokuqapha okwandayo kolwandle, kubalulekile ukuphatha abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabantu abaphethwe yi-nephritis noma i-furunculosis.