Gravity anomaly: definition, ukubaluleka, izici ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Theory Physics adonsela phansi anomaly yisibonelo Samandla kwezinso Omunye imithelela quantum Mechanics. Lokhu umehluko phakathi waphawula ukusheshisa okudonsa noma amandla adonsela phansi phezu kanye elihambisana wabikezela ukubaluleka imodeli zasendle adonsela phansi emhlabeni. Njengomthetho, baba baningana lula ezicatshangwayo, kuhlanganise nokuzilimaza adonsela phansi futhi ukunyakaza ukujikeleza, lapho umhlaba kuthatha ngesimo ellipsoid.

Anomaly namandla adonsela phansi

kwezinso Meaning avame ukuba kakhulu ngaphansi kwenani ngokwayo adonsela phansi, okuyizinto ezihlobene umqondo Imininingwane isisindo iplanethi, ukujikeleza kwalo futhi aba. Ngakho, amandla adonsela phansi anomalies Emhlabeni - kungcono nje ukushintshashintsha endawo emkhakheni okudonsa izinto. Nokho, lezi zenzakalo kubangele isithakazelo esiqotho Geophysical futhi Geological futhi ezinye izinkinga ejwayelekile ka Geophysics.

Izimbangela Nezingozi izici

Gravity anomaly singenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, ikakhulu ezintabeni. oscillations Lateral ka anomalies okudonsa elihlobene ne normal ukuminyana kukaMoya ngaphakathi Zomhlaba. Izinyathelo amandla adonsela phansi kusiza ukuqonda isakhiwo sangaphakathi iplanethi. Scale adonsela phansi anomalies kungenzeka itholiwe kusuka isikhala njengoba side effect of okudonsa ohambweni satellite.

Gravity yokutakula futhi Climate

On zithithibele kuphela uhlobo izinqubo, kuvela, kungaba futhi kungathinta endoda ngokwayo, yethule iziphuphutheki ezingaba ukubona izinguquko adonsela phansi yonkana Earth. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi ukuhlukahluka kungenziwa umelwe ukuhlukahluka yesikhashana anomalies okudonsa izinto. Gravity linendima ebalulekile engaba nomthelela kuhlanganise ukuzithiba planethi kanye sezulu layo izinqubo.

Direction yasendle okudonsa

Inkambu okudonsa Zomhlaba umelwe ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: amandla adonsela phansi anomalies namamephu geoid eMhlabeni.

• Gravity anomaly imephu bubonisa indlela langempela emkhakheni okudonsa zomhlaba ngokwawo lihlukile kobuso bokhalo okudonsa izinto. Igcizelela umehluko amabutho gravity on surface eMhlabeni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ezindaweni lokuhlushwa elingavamile izinhlobo ezithile landscape, ezifana nokuba khona izintaba kanye nemigodi yasolwandle engaba.
• Geoid kuyinto ebusweni yezinto Zomhlaba, okungukufa sezinga lolwandle ngokungabi bikho imimoya, imisinga nasemagagasini kakhulu. Kuyinto ewusizo inkomba geoid impahla ebusweni. It ichaza ovundlile, futhi amandla adonsela phansi izenzo perpendicular kubo.

Ithola olunembile imodeli geoid Kwakuyinselele ngempela. Idatha esuka amashumi amaningana of iziphuphutheki, kanye ebusweni izilinganiso kwakumelwe kuhlangene ukwenza umfuziselo yasendle okudonsa izinto. Ukwabiwa izici emikhulu walungisiswa ngokwayo ngokugcwele, awukwazi ishiwo izici of uhlamvu wendawo, okuyinto evame kudingekile kuyinto incazelo enembile imiphumela isikhathi obuhlukahlukene okudonsa njengoba kulabo abahlobene umjikelezo kwamanzi.

abathola Remote kanye nokuhlela

Lezi zindlela umnikelo ezibucayi onobuhle eziningi ezingokwesayensi ezisetshenziswa e Oceanography, Hydrology, yokuma komhlaba futhi eyala ahlobene. abathola Remote kanye nokuhlela okusetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhloso, kuhlanganise:

• ekulinganiseni izinguquko mass polar yiqhwa;
• ekulinganiseni izinguquko zamanzi ku zwe;
• sokunquma engajulile futhi ijulile yolwandle;
• sokunquma izinguquko kolwandle ngenxa lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni;
• A ukuqonda eningiliziwe exchange mass umkhathi-ocean;
• ukuchaza amabutho ukuthi ukhiqize emkhakheni kazibuthe omhlaba Zomhlaba;
• ukuqonda zamabutho yangaphakathi le planethi, ukunyakaza khona izingqimba zomhlaba ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba nokuqhuma kwezintabamlilo;
• ngcono isibikezelo izingozi zemvelo.

Anomalies ukuheha izivakashi

Siphila esikhathini lapho cishe wonke umuntu emhlabeni ukufinyelela okusheshayo ulwazi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke umuntu, uma uthanda, ungafunda yini abayifunayo, kukhona babhekwa emhlabeni, futhi ziningi ukuthi kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo, omunye walabo kuyinto yesisindo anomaly.

Kukhona izindawo emhlabeni, uyakwazi ukumangala, lapho amandla adonsela phansi kwemvelo akusebenzi, lapho siwe kulahleka, lapho imoto ezigedekako ekukhuphukeni njalo njalo. imihlola efanayo ngempela kubhekwe njengento engalungile ngokombono ekucabangeni kwabantu.

zindawo eyinqaba zingatholakala emhlabeni wonke, nakuba kungebona bonke zingafakwa vortex umsebenzi Paranormal, kodwa ezinye kungaba ngokuqinisekile ube okuhle kokusebenza phuzu abagibeli abakhathele endleleni.

Incazelo ye-gravity kanye uzibuthe anomalies

anomalies Magnetic ikakhulu elakhiwe Ukushintshashintsha base crystal futhi impahla magmatic. Iningi imali kubhekwe njengento ngokudonseka esobala, okungukuthi, kanye ezifweni kancane.

Ngakho, i-magnetic incazelo idatha kungaba indlela ewusizo futhi ithele ukuhlola ejulile futhi ngokuvamile izakhiwo eyisisekelo kunazo zonke.

Gravity anomaly ku echibini noma phansi kungase kuhlobane Ngokuphambene kwabantu izingqimba subsurface (Ukungena ukujula, faulting, imingcele imicengezi emfuleni, nokunye).

Luthini olwakho "CA"?

Gravity anomaly, "GA" for short, kuyinto Gnostic ukuchaza icala kokungathembeki akuyona ngempela nemingcele evamile yasendle okudonsa izinto. Le ncazelo ichaza izikhathi kuphakama ezimeni ukungqubuzana phakathi wamukela imodeli zezibalo kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela okudonsa futhi enye inhlangano, alingeni uhlaka jikelele yesimo somzimba nokuxhumana okudonsa izinto.

ukubaluleka esisebenzayo

Ucwaningo we izici nezakhiwo ensimini eMhlabeni okudonsa linendima ebalulekile futhi has ngokoqobo emikhakheni eminingi yomnotho. Kukhona lonke umugqa uphenyo - gravimetry, okuyinto belingana neminye imikhakha yesayensi emhlabeni (yokwakheka komhlaba, geodesy, Aerospace, Oceanography, seismology, njll). Isihloko isifundo sakhe - namandla adonsela phansi anomalies kanye.

gravity anomalies

Izinguquko adonsela phansi okuhlotshaniswa ebusweni impahla umhlaba ezifana ukuminyana nonuniformity, abanalo iphethini nobumbi abonisa ukuphambuka ethile kusukela amagugu ejwayelekile abizwa ngokuthi amandla adonsela phansi anomalies. Ngokuvamile, umehluko phakathi adonsela phansi evamile futhi ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile incane. Nokho, ngisho ngeziphambeko ezincane ukusiza ukufunda kangcono izakhiwo uqweqwe eMhlabeni, kanye search for namaminerali.

Gravity anomaly kwenzeka phezu Earth, futhi ekujuleni yayo. Okubalulekile isici yangaphandle sezwe. Ngokuqondene komhlaba kubangela abasolwa zihlanganisa ukuhamba izingqimba thwi kanye nendawo, kanye izinguquko indlela yokwakheka kwabantu kulezi izingqimba. Lo mkhuba anomaly okudonsa kubalulekile komhlaba. amasu gravimetric evame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukufuna nsimbi, uwoyela negesi.

Izimangaliso kuphela!

Njalo ngonyaka kuba ukwaziswa okwengeziwe futhi kabanzi mayelana izindawo ezingasadingeki emhlabeni. Lena ukuphela kwendawo lapho ngandlela-thile ubalekela ngokuyisimangaliso amandla adonsela phansi, ibhola noma amanzi wathela iqala ukukhuphuka amagquma noma indawo nezinye izimangaliso ezibonakala zingenakuxazululeka iyiphi logic.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yizona Beit Shemeshi kwa-Israyeli, kaDeveli Gorge Jordan ukudlula e Ladhake (India) kanye adonsela phansi anomalies eRussia, eduze nedolobhana endaweni Galashki Nevyansk Middle Urals, lapho ukusakaza nge ndima engavamile kwatholakala.

Kwenzekani ngempela? Ingabe zonke lezi ndawo ebonisa ukuthi awuphilile engqondweni? Abaningi babo kusho ukuthi kukhona enifana, okuyilezi:

• Ngokuyinhloko, ala maqembu zitholakala esifundeni sezintaba.
• Iningi basesimweni ezisondelene nazo.
• Sici sici osayizi kukhona elithe encane, uma umgwaqo, ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile kuphelile ingxenye obuphelele akuyona ezingaphezu kuka, ngokuvamile 600 m.

Kuyini focus?

Gravity anomalies Emhlabeni NENYANGA kuyafaneleka kusuka Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, ubuhlobo babo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni, isibonelo, ngosizo namagagasi.

Kepha izindawo eziningi okudonsa amabutho abasebenza ukuchaza? Ingabe konke kubonakala engaqondakali kuyinto okungavamile? Thatha isibonelo intaba umgwaqo zone ezingasadingeki. Ukukhulisa phezulu kulula ukudlula ekwehleleni. Ngakho kungani kunzima kangaka abohle? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba kunzima kakhulu ukukhohlisa, njengoba kuqhathaniswa iso. Hard ukukholelwa, kodwa oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke zemvelo - kungcono nje kuwutalagu.

Gravity ingenye amabutho ezibaluleke kakhulu eyisisekelo yonke, okuyinto nje wadida ososayensi kusukela ukutholakala yayo. I izakhiwo eyingqayizivele ye-gravity kanye isisindo isilinganiso ivumela ukuphila ukuba sibe khona, hhayi ukundiza emkhathini. Lapho into ihamba ephakeme, kuba amandla adonsela phansi amathuba amaningi, futhi isibalo saso incike mass into, ukuphakama namandla adonsela phansi. Emvelweni, kukhona futhi lo mkhuba ukuhlanekezela Amasimu okudonsa izinto. Anomalies kukhona umqondo ngempela ngokungenasizathu elingase libhekisele endabeni izenzakalo eziningi ezahlukene. Empeleni, isimo sazo - it is ngokwenyama walungisiswa ikhwalithi into noma ababalulekile.

Amasimu adonsela phansi angaba nomthelela ukuthi kungavuka ukwehluleka ukusebenza zonke izinhlobo imishini. Ngokwesibonelo, iwashi ngokuzumayo ayeke noma uqale ukunyakaza kolunye uhlangothi umcibisholo kukhishelwa amafoni, imishini enezithombe off nokunye. Zonke Ukuhlanekezelwa isikhathi nendawo okufanele ibonakale kabanzi, hhayi kuphela ezingeni ukubonakaliswa impahla bemvelo reflex.