Geological cross-section

ucwaningo Geological ihlanganisa Ukufunda ngokwakheka kwezakhi wokubalwa kweminyaka ngamadwala futhi zomhlaba lezifunda ezinkulu (imikhakha yomsebenzi amasayithi). Izifundo uphendulela stratigraphy (ukulandelana nesenzakalo indlela okwakheke ngayo Geological), genesis (imvelaphi) futhi engu-rocks abakha emhlabeni emgodleni endaweni izinkukhu izifundo.

Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo kuvetwa ngesimo amabalazwe umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Geological imephu ekhombisa in ifomu graphic esekelwe kwendawo ukucaca isakhiwo Geological wesabelo uqweqwe indiza ovundlile endaweni ethize wafunda. Kusengozini sisetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngolwazi Geological langempela. izigaba Geological kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho rocks phezu avaliwe enamandla inhlabathi-yemifino ungqimba indlela okwakheke ngayo yesimanje ezenziwe umuntu.

kwesigaba Geological kuyinto imidwebo mpo kwesigaba uqweqwe ngesikhathi ukujula imithombo selivaliwe noma ezimayini. Kuyinto kumele umphelelisi ibalazwe umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. kwesigaba Geological esikhanyisa lithological kwesigaba ukujiya wafunda, amandla izingqimba, isikhundla sabo, isakhiwo, emizimbeni Geological, idwala ubudala, isikhundla ezingeni komhlaba.

Ukuze uthole i-undistorted inforomatsii isakhiwo Geological maqondana ngempumuzo ukubaluleka yemakhono indawo ovundlile (imephu esikalini) kanye mpo (ukuphuma) kufanele lifane nse. Kodwa design of emisebenzini yokwakha (imigwaqo, amadamu, izakhiwo) esikalini mpo esigabeni Geological luyanda amashumi futhi kaningi.

kwesigaba Geological zakhiwa eceleni ahlabayo umugqa eyenziwa kumephu yonkana isiteleka (ngaphesheya) izakhiwo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Umugqa idwetshwa ngokusebenzisa amaphuzu, amelela kahle kumephu. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo Geological ka ungqimba lomhlaba endaweni Ukutadisha Geological kwesigaba umugqa kungenzeka umugqa eziphukile.

Ukwakhiwa esigabeni ekuqaleni ku igrafu iphepha kabusha iphrofayli ngesimo sendawo, ethwele awalethe ethize. Nquma ukuphakama isilinganiso endaweni futhi kwenziwe evundlile (zero) umugqa ngalesi kokuwa. Kuphrofayela isicelo imithombo yendawo bese ngihlaliswa ngokusebenzisa la maphuzu perpendiculars emgqeni zero. Ngamunye perpendicular umugqa ofuna ukubonisa ingxenye Geological womthombo, usebenzisa imibhalo online. Emgqeni ahlabayo uyasetshenziswa futhi amaphuzu okukhona imibhalo ngesimo izincazelo outcrops engokwemvelo koqweqwe. Khona-ke wakha kwesigaba Geological, yokuxhuma emigqeni umngcele (ngezansi futhi phezulu) edwaleni izingqimba, lithology ezifanayo kanye nobudala. Ukwakha isigaba Geological lilungile, ukutadisha ngokucophelela ibalazwe, ekuboneni timphawu tesakhiwo, uhlobo rock zokulala, amaphutha.

Ubunjiniyela Geological cross-ingxenye ehlukile Imininingwane Geological ezengeziwe uchaza Izakhiwo kanye mechanical nenhlabathi kanye namandla okubakhona izinqubo. kokuhlaziywa Engineering izindawo ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo, izakhiwo udinga ulwazi hhayi kuphela Geological nge edwaleni isici bezikhwepha zabo, okuqukethwe amanzi, kodwa futhi ulwazi mayelana izinguquko imvelo Geological - ezenzeka ensimini ka izinqubo kanye izenzakalo: frost wokuphakanyiswa inhlabathi, Karst, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukusatshalaliswa ethize inhlabathi, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba umbuso, inhlabathi usawoti, corrosiveness kwenhlabathi komhlaba ukuba ukhonkolo, steel, nokuningi. Ngenxa Geological ubunjiniyela inhlolovo ukucacisa izinyathelo okumele zithathwe ukuze ukuzinza nokuqina kwayo izindawo kwakhiwa.