Gant Genri: Biography, umlando, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Genri Gant (umlando, imisebenzi umcwaningi biography kuchaziwe ngezansi) - nombhali igama elifanayo eshadini ukuphathwa. Namuhla sekuyinto ithuluzi ukuphathwa kwiphrojekthi 1920 kwaba emisha emhlabeni. Kodwa igalelo Gantt kwakungenjalo kuphela. WayeyiZwi ideologist lokuqala nesibopho emphakathini ibhizinisi futhi owandulela esikoleni lezokuphathwa kwabantu kuphela. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuchaza yomlando wakhe omfushane kanye imiqondo eyinhloko.

Ukuphila nomsebenzi

Genri Gant wazalwa ngo Maryland e 1861. Abazali balo mfana abanengi gade babalimi kahle. Eminyakeni yokuqala uHenry bawela impi yombango okwase nomthelela obalulekile emndenini inhlalakahle. Ganta wahlala abamukeli. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu wayesebenza e-Johns Hopkins Uprofesa uHenry. Ngo-1884, insizwa ethile baqeqeshelwa unjiniyela wemishini nezindiza wayeqashwe umklami.

Ngo-1887, Genri Gant baba unjiniyela umsizi F. Taylor e "Midvale Steel Company." Khona-ke le nsizwa wahola Foundry. Okokuqala Taylor futhi Gantt basebenza ndawonye enenzuzo kakhulu, ngakho esikhathini esizayo, uHenry waqhubeka phezu kwekhanda wokuqala kule "Simonds Rolling Inkampani", bese - ku "Betleheym Steele."

Lodumo beza lo mseshi ngo-1900. Gant kwaba ngumxhumanisi yimpumelelo ngubani ezikhethekile ezicini ezihlukahlukene ukuphathwa, kuhlanganise impikiswano enkulu. Futhi kusukela ngo-1917, uHenry wajoyina le khomishana uhulumeni. Ngo ngezithako zawo, wacebisa enjalo Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe izimboni, njengoba "Emordzhensi Fleet Corporation" futhi "Frankford Arsenal." Umcwaningi Washona ngo-1919.

Ngemcondvo losemcoka

Ngakho abantu abaningi Gant uHenry is njengoba umfundi Taylor kanti ethandwa eyaziwa isikole ukuphathwa ngokwesayensi. Ekuqaleni kwawo umuntu abatjha abazibandakanya kumiSebenzi ekuphathweni izinkinga lobuchwepheshe. Umseshi wayehlezi eqiniseka ukuthi kuphela ukusetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa yesayensi maqondana nayo yonke isici inqubo umsebenzi kuzoqinisekisa nekusebenta ukukhiqizwa. Umnikelo ingqikithi ukuphathwa kaHenry ungaboniswa imiqondo ezine.

1. Amaholo umsebenzi

Ngo-1901, Gant wethula uhlelo lwayo premium pay. Waba ke ngesisekelo umqondo Taylor ka piercework lomholo. Lesi sakamuva sihlinzekela uchungechunge izinhlawulo kulabo ehluleka ukuhambisana plan.

Gant uHenry kwashintsha umqondo. Esimisweni sakhe, isisebenzi uthola ibhonasi iholo njalo Uhlelo lokwenza usuku. Uma lemali edingekayo umsebenzi hhayi kwenziwe, kuphela iholo wahlala. It ngempela abasebenzi ezishukunyiswa uhola ngaphezulu futhi izikhathi eziningi kwandisa zabasebenzi kahle.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi isicelo sale umqondo kwaba kabili ukusebenza. Henry futhi wathola ukuthi isici esivelele kakhulu ukuphathwa iyathakazelisa kwabasebenzi kanye morale yabo.

2. Ethile ukusebenza

Gant nezifundo kanye nemiphumela yabo iba ngcono umqondo. Ngakho, ukuze babulawe ngesikhathi (noma ngokushesha) umsebenzi wathola lokukhokha isikhathi kanye nenzalo ngokokuqala ukulondolozwa. Ngokwesibonelo, e umsebenzi wamahora amabili kwenziwe esikhathini amahora amathathu umsebenzi uthola iholo.

3. idayagramu

Sekuvele ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ukulungisa ukuqaliswa komsebenzi izinhlelo. Ukuze umsebenzi ngamunye lwenziwe ezimali nsuku zonke. Uma uhlelo Kwenziwa, kusetshenziswa umugqa omnyama, esimweni okuphambene - abomvu. Ngo-1917, Gant Genri bebhekene nenkinga lokuhlela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene e nokusetshenziswa kwemiyalo uhulumeni namafemu lempi. Sebewuqedile eziningi izifundo, kuyaqondakala ukuthi uhlelo kumele igxile hhayi ngesikhathi, futhi izinkomba ambalwa.

Ngenxa yalokho, umcwaningi necebo eshadini elibonisa ukusatshalaliswa umsebenzi nezikhathi. Ngakho, abaphathi izindlela uhlela imisebenzi nge inkomba umnqamulajuqu ngayinye ezigabeni.

Gantt amashadi yasetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene ukuze zibonise inqubo umsebenzi. Njengoba isibonelo, ukuthatha encane isikhala ukulungisa uhlelo ehhovisi. Le nqubo ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:

• Ukuhlonza namazinga izinga nezibopho, isikhathi kanye nezindleko.
• Ukwazisa amaklayenti kanye nabasebenzi.
• Ukuhambisa kwelinye ikamelo.
• Ilungiselela ehhovisi.
• Ukulungiswa.

Ukuze esigabeni ngasinye ebekiwe sikhatsi lesitsite, ezikhonjiswayo eshadini. Ngakho-ke kuba ithuluzi omkhulu sokuqhafaza ukuqapha nokuhlela umsebenzi zokukhiqiza.

4. umthwalo Social zebhizinisi

Ngemva kokufa umcwaningi Taylor lasuka umnyombo yesayensi ukuphathwa imibono ngokuphelele futhi wagxila indima wenkampani njengoba enjalo. Futhi, Genri Gant, ogama biography is abaphathi eziningi ezaziwa, wafundiswa ubuholi umsebenzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mseshi wayeqiniseka ngokuthi ukuphathwa ziwumthwalo ukuzinikela ezinkulukazi nomphakathi, kanye nenkampani inzuzo has ukwenza umnikelo othile inhlalakahle yayo.

nombono wanamuhla

Genri Gant, Biography iDemo onikelwa ngenhla, wayeneminyaka isishoshovu kwezenhlalo kanye umbhali owabhala izincwadi. Uye kwentiwe izihloko eziningi for American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Omunye wabo ( "Ezemfundo amakhono wokubambisana zokusebenza nama-labour ezimbonini") sekuyinkinga ukuqonda ezingavamile ku ubudlelwane-hle izinkinga zabantu eziba khona phakathi nenkathi ukuhlinzwa.

Gant wacabanga ukuthi ikhanda kumele lithathwe ngokuthi uthisha. Siyabonga kulesi sikhundla, uHenry ubalwe njengenye abasekeli esikoleni zokuziphatha, uyifake belingana Mayo kanye Owen. Umqondo yokuba nesibopho emphakathini lenkampani wenza Gantt umsekeli lokuqala umqondo ibhizinisi kutenhlalakahle. Kodwa wehlela emlandweni njengoba umlobi we imidvwebo eponymous.

Ngaphambi nje kokufa Gant Genri waqala ukuhlola imisebenzi yenkampani ngendlela umongo zezombusazwe kanye ngumphakathi wonkana. ithiyori Umcwaningi waqala ukugxeka futhi ugxeka vagueness. Mhlawumbe, kuyilapho Gant sadabuka phakathi imibono emibili: uhlelo sezenhlalo kanye nezinsizakalo amaholo ezifanele.

Kusukela ezintsha yayo uHenry abakutholanga inzuzo. umcwaningi Izincwadi aqukethe imidvwebo okubonisa "umsebenzi ekuthuthukisweni", hhayi ukuklama izikimu latiwako kithi namuhla. Nokho, wathola indondo "Ukuze Izikhungo Ovelele" kusuka kuhulumeni. Kodwa wona kanye umqondo wokuthandana kulombhalo yawenza by Uollis Klark, owayesebenza inkampani kokukhuluma Gantt. Wayebhale incwadi kamuva zahunyushwa ngezilimi eziyisishiyagalombili ku.