EU.SSR Ezemfundo: kafushane konke

Romanov umbuso isikhathi eside wahlala izinikele amasiko esihle se-absolutism ngoludala futhi monarchical. Ibambezelekile nokuqedwa serfdom, ekulondolozweni kwezindawo wemboni okubanzi umnotfo bezinga, ukuntuleka intuthuko kwezenhlalo emphakathini, njengoba kwakunjalo eYurophu nase-USA - konke lokhu kwaholela ekwandeni wokunganeliseki mass.

Izimbangela wase-USSR. kafushane

Yiqiniso, izama ukuxazulula yonke eyinkimbinkimbi izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi Petra Stolypina, ingxenye ebalulekile ikakhulukazi kwezolimo yabo (umzamo ukwakha iqoqo amapulazi amancane, emakethe ngamakhasimende). Nokho, lokhu kabusha empeleni lawela phezu kokufa umqalisi. Ukuziba izinkinga ezaholela ekuweni uhulumeni tsarist ngo-February 1917. Nokho, uhulumeni Kerensky wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela isimo bazohlala namazwi olukhulu. Ngesikhathi kokugqashuka kwempi yombango KwamaBolshevik Party, naphezu kwakho konke ukuphikisana yayo futhi waba ezikhanga kakhulu. Ngisho lesichubekako kakhulu kwenkathi nemiqondo yabo. Ukwakheka USSR, ngamafuphi, kwaba umphumela ukuthuthukiswa esingaguquguquki inhliziyo sezenhlalo kanye Inkinga kohlelo monarchical. Kulwiwa empeleni igcwaliswe ngo-1922, lapho kwakuhlezi ngokugcwele Ukraine, eSiberia, Belarus nezinye indawo.

EU.SSR Ezemfundo. Isifingqo soMthetho-sisekelo

I esisemthethweni ukuvela isimo ka iSoviet ithatha indawo Disemba 29, 1922, lapho lesi sivumelwano weRiphabhulikhi sasayinwa ku ukwakheka Union. Futhi ngosuku olulandelayo sivumelwano kwakugcwele izibophezele All-Union Congress of namaSoviet. UMthethosisekelo lokuqala ngasondelana kuphela ngo-1924. Kuye wabeka izisekelo ukusebenza isimo esikhathini yayo yokuqala. Umthethosisekelo yesibili wamukelwa ngonyaka 1936. UMthethosisekelo 1924 usungula ubuzwe olulodwa ezweni lonke, ukuze alawule ubudlelwane ohlelweni lukahulumeni lapho isitho obuphakeme iCongress of abaseSoviet kwamenyezelwa, republic enqunyiwe okukhipha inqubo Union.

EU.SSR Ezemfundo: kafushane mayelana isimo kuleli qembu

Ngaphezu kuxoxwa ngezindaba zalolo kwenzeka omunye, kubalulekile kakhulu kule minyaka. Ngo-May 1922, uVladimir Lenin ubangwa nezibi, ngemva kwalokho-ke cishe bungaveli uhulumeni. Futhi ngo-January 1924, wayesefa. Ukufa zonke umholi waqaphela ngokunengqondo masonto kwaphakamisa neminye imibuzo mayelana Tjhugulula. isigamu Ephakathi nesesibili 1920, nempikiswano wesivunguvungu apharathasi party ngenkambo okwengeziwe yezwe, kanye nokushushiswa kuqala. Okokuqala, ifomu omnene, kodwa kwaholela yokuhlanza global ezweni lonke ngo-1930.

EU.SSR Ezemfundo: kafushane ngokubaluleka

Ngqo qiniso elibalulekile wezwe Waphela kulwiwa, okwamvumela ngqo yonke imizamo wokubuyiselwa umnotho wezwe nokuqedwa nemiphumela yayo, bese ubuyela ekuphileni enkambweni elinokuthula. Nokho, ukudala uhulumeni wokuqala emhlabeni, okwakubekelwa iphethwe Socialist, waba global futhi yesikhathi eside nemiphumela okuningi. Phakathi kwabo kwakuno-negative, ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi ukusebenza nokusebenzisa imibono lamaKhomanisi. Isifiso ukunikeza izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhula isimo, ukuphepha, nezenhlalakahle jikelele futhi isixazululo okusheshayo zonke izinkinga zenhlalo okuvame ukubangelwa ubuholi baseSoviet ukuthi abenze noma izindlela voluntarist (imithetho emakethe ababhekwa hhayi kunakwe), kanye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Efana nobudisi repressions, ukulambela izinto ukugcwaliseka plan yokusanhlamvu procurements, engenazithelo futhi notorious Saga global Khrushchev inkathi, le engalulami uBrezhnev kubangelwa yokuhamba kancane uhlelo umyalo-zokuphatha, nokunye. Nokho, akukho esingaphansi uMbuso futhi wanika imiphumela emihle abantu bakhe futhi emhlabeni. Naphezu ukungalandelani ka-1930, bese kufezekiswe ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili emlandweni wawo wonke umuntu, izinga lokukhula abaqavile emphakathini. izizwe encane Union, naphezu ukuhlolwa ubuzwe zamanje, wathola neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nezakhiwo zawo ezimbonini.

Futhi emazweni aseNtshonalanga ishintshile ngaphansi kwethonya imibono lamakhomanisi, omele Union. Ngakho, ngemva linemibhikisho eRussia futhi eJalimane lenzeka -International Labour Organization. Kakade ngawo-1919 isinqumo congress yayo lonke Yurophu neNyakatho Melika wamiswa usuku lwamahora angu-. Ukwakheka USSR, ngamafuphi, kuye kwaholela isikhuthazo embuthweni wezabasebenzi emhlabeni wonke, ingcindezi evela kuhulumeni lapho uye wasiphakamisela namazinga kwezenhlalo ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi wanakekela zokuvikeleka komphakathi. Phela, isiphetho umbuso Romanov ngobuciko wabonisa, imiphumela yokungazinaki iziqondiso izithakazelo zabantu.