Decade lwenyanga - kuba ngenyanga yesithathu noma isikhathi ayishumi

Sifunde ukuthi Emhlabeni kukalwa eminyaka, iminyaka, izinyanga nezinsuku. Njalo isikhathi has ukuqokwa siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, ubudala, usuku, ngonyaka nengxenye. Lapha sibheka into efana "eyishumi", ke alisetshenziswa kaningi njengokuthanda ezinye imigomo, kodwa nokho futhi kuyadingeka ukwazi ukubaluleka.

Abantu okokuqala ebhekene nale ncazelo, ngizibuze: eyishumi lwenyanga - lokho izinsuku eziningi kanjani? Kulesi sihloko thina ukuthatha bheka eduze lesi sihloko.

Umsuka wegama elithi

Igama elithi livela amazwi ngesiGreki dekas, okusho "eziyishumi". Okumangazayo ukuthi, kodwa ngezinye izilimi eziningi, okuyinto awahlobene esiGrekini, has okufanayo impande izwi nencazelo efanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ezizathwini ezithile, ebaluleke kunazo zonke okuyinto ukuthi amagama afana nelithi "eziyishumi", esefikile kithi kusukela esikhathini lapho kwaba nolimi olulodwa olwaziwayo Indo-European.

Ngokusekelwe etymology, amazwi athi "izinsuku eziyishumi" futhi "eziyishumi" kusho ukugcina i-akhawunti, okuyinto eziningi izinsini - iminwe lelishumi. Ngaphambili, kwezinye izindawo ngesonto zazilingana nezinsuku eziyi eziyishumi, okungukuthi izinsuku eziyishumi, kwabanye - izinsuku ezinhlanu, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, eRussia lasendulo. Ngokokuqala ngqá kule yunithi kwesikhathi iye kusetshenziswa French Ikhalenda Republican.

EJapane lasendulo, division of the ngenyanga emashumini bekulokhu kwandile, okuyinto babebizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi igama elithi "Dzjun". Lesi sengezo yesikhashana laqanjwa kamuva France post-wamavukelambuso, futhi kwale nkathi iyunithi kulencane indivisible isikhathi ngezinsuku eziyishumi.

Isuka EFrance, lo mqondo iwela ulimi olukhulunywa kwezizwe eziningi aseYurophu futhi iba isilinganiso kwesikhathi, okuyinto ihlukane izingxenye ezintathu ngenyanga.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "eyishumi"?

Decade - uhlobo iqembu equkethe amayunithi eziyishumi. Leligama lisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi maqondana ngenyanga.

Ngokusekelwe definition olwamukelwa, iminyaka lwenyanga - kuba iyunithi kwesikhathi, ngamunye okuyinto ilingana izinsuku eziyishumi. Okwamanje, le ncazelo is hhayi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi, isibonelo, emkhakheni wezomnotho noma izibalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi liyasetshenziswa kwezinkanyezi.

nezinye namagama

Phezu kwalelo shumi leminyaka ngaphansi kwesinye isikhathi bafuna iphumelele ngamalengiso kuphela esenzakalweni esikhethekile, isibonelo, "kweshumi isiko IsiZulu e-University of" noma "eyishumi izincwadi art sezizwe Russia." Kulokhu, lo eyishumi lwenyanga - kuba imisebenzi ethile ezihamba ngezinyawo izinsuku eziyishumi, noma enye inyanga yesithathu. Lapha igama elithi isetshenziswa umongo iholide othize noma kwenzeka ukubaluleka komphakathi.

Ngokusekelwe incazelo inikezwe kwisichazamazwi Ushakov eyishumi lwenyanga - a nezikhathi ngosuku eziyishumi, owathatha ngesonto ekhalendeni yesimanje Soviet. Besikhathi kwezinsuku eziyishumi, okuyinto esetshenziswa esimisweni ukuqeqeshwa sessions. Libuye kwesikhathi wasebenzisa emkhakheni izibalo nakwezomnotho. Igama lesiNgisi elisho Decade, isibonelo, akusho izinsuku eziyishumi, kanye nenkathi yeminyaka eyishumi. Lokhu notation isetshenziswa e-England, ngisho kwamanye amazwe.

Bangaki emashumini konyaka futhi bangaki emashumini ngenyanga?

Ngenyanga izinsuku ezingu-30 (31), futhi ngaleyo ndlela ka, it has amashumi amathathu eminyaka.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi eyishumi lwenyanga - igebe elilingana izinsuku eziyishumi-ke ngonyaka (izinsuku ezingu-365) lezi emashumini eyatholakala 36,5, ukubopha - 36. ERussia yasendulo, ukususa izinsuku extra amahlanu noma ayisithupha asetshenziswa Yuletide uhlelo ngaleyo ndlela yahunyushwa ngo ncamashi 36 ngonyaka emashumini, ngamunye elilingana izinsuku eziyishumi.

Decade lwenyanga ekhalendeni

Ngakho, isikhathi sokuqala usuku eziyishumi-ihlala kusukela ekuqaleni kwenyanga, okungukuthi, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yeshumi eyishumi yesibili - inkathi 11 kuya ku-20 isibalo, futhi ngemva kwaso - kusuka 21 kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga.

Decade ngesimo lapho kufanele, kukhona kuphela eziningi ezinyangeni lapho izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, okungukuthi Lezi zihlanganisa Apreli, Juni, naNovemba. Ezinyangeni ezisele 3 izinsuku lwenyanga - ziyinkathi okuhlanganisa usuku extra eyodwa. Ukukhethwa inyanga ka-February, lapho minyaka eyishumi edlule okungenani izinsuku eziyishumi futhi izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili noma eziyisishiyagalolunye, kuncike ekutheni unyaka eqa noma cha.

eyishumi Zodiac

Thanda ngenyanga ikhalenda, okuyinto ihlukaniswe emashumini, uphawu ngalunye zezinkanyezi, elingelakwaJuda nenkathi ethile nayo yizinqamu ezintathu, kodwa-ke ungayididanisi yilesi sigaba kusebenza ngenyanga evamile.

Ngesisekelo division lapha ayiyona inkathi izinsuku eziyishumi futhi izinyathelo eziyishumi of. eyishumi yizinkanyezi avame, kanye ikhalenda, iqukethe izinsuku eziyishumi, kodwa namanje yalo yesikhashana kungenziwa sigudluke e noma isiqondiso, okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, izinsukwana ucishe.

ngonyaka yizinkanyezi, njengoba ikhalenda ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezingu-12, ngamunye wabo kuphela kulesi simo akuyona inyanga, kodwa uphawu ocacile zezinkanyezi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eyishumi lwenyanga ezinkanyezi ibalulekile, ngoba ngamunye wabo ilawulwa iplanethi ethile, nakho kuthinta uphawu zezinkanyezi.

Ngakho, kungenzeka ukulandelela ezinye ukubaluleka ezingaqondakali (izinsuku eziyishumi) eziyishumi, ngoba isibalo ishumi kubhekwa kusukela kudala inombolo Kwaphezulu.