Astra briar: incazelo izinhlobo nokunakekela

Groundcover briar Astra kungokwalabo Asteraceae izitshalo, uhlobo lwe Asteraceae. Lokhu uhlobo imibala e imvelo ingatholakala ezingxenyeni eseningizimu impumalanga yezwekazi North American. Herb esetshenziselwa zokuhlobisa engadini kanye epaki namathafa. Izici yalesi isiko izinzuzo zayo eziningi.

Incazelo isitshalo

Astra briar (ngenhla) - a enhle zisetshenziswa. Ingabe amagatsha oqondile sifanamsindvo ukuthi sehliselwe phansi. Ukuphakama Aster ifinyelela ayibi ngaphezu kuka-1 imitha. Ihamba ifomu yomugqa, itholakala eduze stem namakhaladi oluhlaza. efihlekile ezincane ngesimo obhasikidi kukhona ukuhloba zalesi sitshalo. ubukhulu yabo ayikho ezingaphezu kuka 1-1.5 cm.

Heath Aster zisetshenziswa ungaba omunye shades:

• ezimhlophe;

• pink;

• okwesibhakabhaka.

Seredinka inflorescence zibomvu onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe phuzi ansundu.

Amahlamvu ahlelwe imigqa ezintathu emhlabeni kwesitsha, lanceolate futhi ube ukuma ezicijile. Active asters yokuqhuma iqala ekwindla futhi ugijimela kusuka September kuya November. Lesi sitshalo uthela izithelo ngesimo amancane, imbewu flat.

zinhlobo isici

Astra briar ezinwabuzelayo isetshenziselwe ukudala landscape imiklamo ngenxa kulula ukwakha sezihlahla uqweqwe okusaqanda-pyramidal mbhoshongo ukuma. Inani elikhulu of flower obhasikidi sengathi nokwelukiweyo ibe ukhaphethi olulodwa. Lolu hlobo libhekene asters anezakhi ezikhethekile Lifanele for zokuhlobisa engadini namathafa. Nazi izimfanelo eziyinhloko Aster:

• Heath Aster (groundcover zisetshenziswa) has eziningi eside isikhathi izimbali, ngakho ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlobisa izingadi.

• Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala sithunywa ongamelana kushintsha izinga lokushisa nokwehlisa yayo afinyelela ku-degree -35.

ERussia lolu hlobo alikho yokufunwa kakhulu, kodwa e-US naseYurophu, cishe akukho design engadini uzungu akuyona ngaphandle mfunda Aster.

Izici ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo

Astra briar akuyona isiko namawashi ahlekisayo, kuba linesizotha zinakekelwe futhi zingakhula cishe kunoma yimiphi imibandela. Nokho, kukhona izimangalo kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza ukuze athuthukise ngokugcwele isitshalo futhi uyabukeka emehlweni:

• Asters uthanda ukuba bakhule evulekile ezindaweni libalele noma lapho kukhona penumbra encane.

• Ukuze briar Aster iqhakazile ngobuningi futhi kahle, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanayo zemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Awukwazi ufake imbali ezindaweni ezigcwele ukubopha. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kuyoba buhlungu, futhi uzoqala ukuhlasela amagciwane.

• Ukuze ukutshala izinhlobo zasendle izitshalo efanelekayo cishe kunoma yisiphi hlobo inhlabathi, ngaphandle exhaphozini, nosawoti nenhlabathi kanye ezisindayo.

• Uma esekhulile mfunda kutshalwa Aster, nokunakekela kufanele uqaphe ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze lolu hlobo lwezinto Udinga ukukhetha zazingekho emhlabathini ofanele. Kungakuhle kube loam, avundiswa, ngokulinganisela usemanzi, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amanzi okuhle.

• Uma umhlabathi isayithi ayiqukethe izakhi mkhondo adingekayo ukuze ikhule evamile, udinga ukwenza Umanyolo eziphilayo ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kungaba humus noma umquba.

• Intwasahlobo zokutshala emhlabathini kuba efiselekayo ukwenza nitrogen Umanyolo (20 g), kube ukuphuthumisa ukukhula kwezitshalo.

• Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu umbala ukukhiqizwa kabusha - division. Isihlalo plant engcono entwasahlobo. Delonki ngokushesha imile izimpande futhi ekwindla ziqala eziqhakaza. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ekwindla ukutshala ukuthi akuwona wonke izitshalo naso isikhathi nezimpande. Ukuqala yesithwathwa ekuseni bangambulala isitshalo engaqinile.

Lezi imibala angadingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Astra groundcover briar ukhetho, kodwa namanje, ukuze isitshalo ukuze ube nempilo futhi enhle, imizamo kufanele yenziwe. S ukuthambisa kubalulekile njalo, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe amanzi afudumele kuphela ixazululwe. Ngezikhathi, udinga ukwenza amaminerali inhlabathi kanye manyolo organic, bona ukufukula isitshalo. Ukuhlakula ukhula futhi hoeing kumele kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka. Nakuba mfunda Aster ongachayekile kakhulu izifo kanye izinambuzane ezehlukene, ngeke ukulimaza zokuvimbela.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abampofu umswakama inhlabathi kanye nokuntuleka umquba kuholela yokuthi imbali kushiya ngokushesha phuzi futhi azikhuli. Lokhu kunciphisa izakhiwo abandayo nemithi kanye zokuhlobisa zalesi sihlahla.

Lapho ukutshala Aster?

briar Astra - imbali linesizotha, kodwa kubonakala okumangalisayo umklamo landscape. zezimbali zayo kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-November lihlotshiswe ebaleni flowerbeds, kuvuleke yonke ukhaphethi inflorescences encane. Lesi sitshalo isikhathi eside ukugcina umsebenzi wabo zokuhlobisa, yingakho asters bayakwazisa balimi. Imbali has a ukumelana frost kuyahluka zezimbali obuningi futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Florists ukwazana namasu ezikhulayo lesi sitshalo. Kukhethwa wokuqala obalulekile indawo yokutshala asters.

Lesi sitshalo othanda kakhulu elangeni, ukuze kulinywe yayo kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile unshaded. Umhlabathi ezifanele kakhulu - loam sandy and loamy umhlabathi. Kunzima ukhule ube Aster heather, uma amanzi emhlabeni phansi abasondelene kobuso isitshalo ongaqhubeki umswakama ngokweqile.

Imbali akudingi ukufakelwa iminyaka 4-5 kwenye indawo, ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, udinga ukushintsha isiteshi. Kusinda prophylaxis for the nokuvinjelwa kwezifo kungenzeka.

Kungcono ukukhetha indawo lapho kuze asters ezikhulayo marigolds noma Calendula. Kuyinto engathandeki yokuphinde kutshalwe imbali ku indawo lapho esekhulile uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi, umlunge noma Tulip, njengoba lezi zitshalo singangena furazioz ukuthi kubangelwa ukhunta.

Inhlabathi nokulungiselela zokutshala ka asters

Inhlabathi ukulungiselela ukutshala asters kudingeka aphathe ekwindla. Ngaphambi bambe umhlabathi, wenza humus noma umquba. Ukumba kufanele kube ejulile. Uma umhlabathi libhekene wenzalo ongaphakeme, ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kudingeka zalisa izingxenye zalo amaminerali, elihlanganiswa nge esisabekayo ezijulile. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo ukulingana:

• usawoti potassium;
• superphosphate;
• ammonium sulphate.

Ngo inhlabathi ne-asidi eningi kule slaboryhlye inhlabathi engeza lime kanye nokhuni umlotha. Uma eduze zishiyane amanzi emhlabathini, ngoba asters ezikhulayo kufanele ahlele amanzi ungqimba afanelekile chippings. Ukuze ngcono isimo somhlabathi, kutuswa ukwengeza kuwo kancane emfuleni isihlabathi.

Ngaphambi nje zokutshala udinga ukususa ukhula, athambise umhlabathi futhi wazi ebusweni.

Indlela efanele ukutshala Aster?

Ukuze uthole zezimbali ekuqaleni, kutuswa ukuba batshale Aster njengoba izithombo. izithombo kokutshala ekhanyayo ekuqaleni kuka May kwenziwa. Ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga emhlabathini omuhle ukuyochitha amanzi. Ibanga phakathi izithombo ukuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka 25 cm. Ububanzi yezinto luphakathi 50 cm. Njengoba Aster ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini olumanzi, bazithela ngokushesha emva kokutshala simila akufanele. Eyokuqala ukuthambisa umkhiqizo ezinsukwini 2-3 emva iphele inhlabathi.

Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7, izitshalo ukumila, bese ungenza sigqoka ngokwenza ababuthakathaka ehlathini isixazululo mullein. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu inqubo kumele ngobuningi bazithela imbali ehlathini.

izitshalo yokuhlala ukukhiqiza kusihlwa noma sezulu esinamafu. Uma kokwehla wawa ngezinsuku libalele, izithombo ezincane kubalulekile ukunikeza umthunzi kancane.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Astra briar ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuze isitshalo esenamandla futhi unempilo, futhi yaba florets elikhulu, kufanele akhokhe kuye ezinye ukunakwa.

Ngenkathi hot kudinga imibala luningi, kodwa hhayi ukuthambisa njalo, ngemva kwalokho kudingeka athambise umhlabathi. Thina Aster uhlelo impande eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, ngakho athambise kufanele baqaphe, akukho lishonile kunesikhumba 5-6 cm. Isitshalo is contraindicated umswakama ngokweqile, kodwa futhi imiphumela inhlabathi omiswe e wokudamba okusheshayo. Konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi furazioza Kunconywa ukuba ukhula njalo ukhula eduze imbali. Ngokunakekela efanele simila eba ngaphandle izifo kanye izinambuzane.

Isikhathi izimbali, kubalulekile ukususa ngezikhathi efihlekile ukuthi nabashwabeneyo, kusale kuphela izingcezu ezimbalwa ukuze imbewu avuthwa.

izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa amelana okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke, asidingi yokukhosela ebusika.

imbewu esiphelweni

I lokufikela imbewu evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini kunikeza Chile omuhle. It kungenziwa entwasahlobo, ngisho ekuqaleni ebusika ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi:

• Spring ukutshala wenziwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-May. Imbewu ezibekwe phansi kuya engekho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ukujula, futhi amanzi ngamanzi afudumele. Inhlabathi mulching usebenzisa Peat kanye umquba. Ngo imbewu fresh ukuhluma izinga muhle, kungakapheli amahlumela ngesonto uqhume lisemhlabathini. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, kufanele ususe isitshalo, kusale ibanga 15 cm phakathi kwabo.
• kwekwindla (maphakathi no-November), imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini eqandisiwe. Imisele uzilungiselele ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda. Imigodi imbewu efafazwe umquba ezomile, ezifudumele.
• Winter kwezitshalo eyenziwa December nango-January, kodwa lokhu kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi iqhwa akuyona obukhulu angaphansi kuka-10 cm. Lungiselela imisele kudingeka bawe. Ukufika imbewu senzeka khona kanye neqhwa. Top ikhava Imibhede Izingxube ezomile humus noma umquba. Njengoba nje uma kuncibilika iqhwa, imbewu izoba indawo eyeseka futhi ngokushesha ukunikeza amahlumela.

Lokusakaza ukwahlukana

Zisetshenziswa Aster esihlalweni kungaba esebenzisa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Kulokhu isitshalo kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-5. Ukuze wenze izitobhi ekwindla, ngokushesha ngemuva zom. Lesi sigaba kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokucophelela, ngoba uhlelo impande ibuthaka ngesikhathi asters. Ngemva zihlalo zalesi sihlahla akanayo isikhathi sikhule ngokugcwele eqinile phambi frost, kutuswa alisibekele namahlamvu omile noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.

Ukusebenzisa asters for sobuciko

Ukuhlukahlukana of izinhlobo kanye nemibala ehlukene wenza Aster omunye izitshalo ebisetshenziswa umklamo landscape. Kukhona izimbali yobukhulu yemifino (mayelana 25 cm) kanye namafomu giant (kufika ku 1 imitha ukuphakama).

Asters kuhlobisa zezimbali, imingcele kanye rock izingadi. High naphakathi no-asters kahle Yarrow, rudbeckia futhi utshani Ornamental nezinhlobonhlobo. Clove, calendula, gypsophila futhi marigolds itshalwe nge amafomu yemifino.

izinhlobo ezaziwa of Aster zisetshenziswa eRussia

Eminyakeni yamuva, balimi ukhetha ukutshala asters zisetshenziswa. blooms yabo lokuthengisa ngokunsomi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokuyibubende umbala iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-September no-ihlala kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Izimila kukhona linesizotha futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Astra briar ethandwa kakhulu e-US naseYurophu, kuyilapho eRussia izinhlobonhlobo edume kunazo asters zisetshenziswa yilezi:

• Novobelgiyskaya.
• Shrub.
• New England.
• Alpine.

Uma ufuna ukudala e ensimini eyipharadesi yakho ukuthi ziyojabula nawe blooms zabo kuze kwekwindla, kufanele sinake imbali ezifana Aster Heather groundcover. Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo musa abangele nobunzima obukhulu, futhi ukubhekana nazo ngaphansi amandla balimi ngisho amateur.