Cervicalgia - kuyini? Cervicalgia: izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Ubuhlungu entanyeni - manje kwabaningi bethu into evamile. Izizathu zalokhu zihlukene: ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, umsebenzi umzimba, ukungayinaki umsebenzi nokuningi. ubuhlungu ezingemnandi isebenze entanyeni abizwa ngokuthi "cervicalgia". Kuyini, yiziphi izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kulesi simo? Cabangela le mibuzo kulesi sihloko.

izizathu

Yini ebangela ubuhlungu intamo? Izizathu eziningi Cervicalgia. Kungaba ahlukahlukene rheumatologic, ukuhlukumezeka, izinzwa kanye nezinye izifo.

ukuphathwa Iningi njalo cervicalgia okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi, kubangelwa izifo esiwohlozayo ezilandelayo:

• spondylosis;

• ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva;

• herniation, disc protrusion;

• arthrosis amalunga omzimba isici;

• ukungasebenzi dugootroschatyh amalunga omzimba;

• myofascial syndrome, futhi abanye.

Wesibeletho ngokuvamile abathintekayo izifo rheumatological ezifana ankylosing spondylitis (isifo Bechterew sika). ukulimala Whiplash (waphuka, Ukwenyela, amagciwane e) ingadala ubuhlungu entanyeni. Izizathu ezivamile kancane - kungcono osteomyelitis, futhi umdlavuza.

izici ngodlame zobuhlungu kungaba:

• umzimba, "Umbhede" yokuphila;

• ayilungile isikhundla umzimba ngesikhathi sokulala;

• umsebenzi ngokweqile;

• isisindo ephakamisa;

• hypothermia;

• ukwephulwa kokuma;

• Ukudla okungalungile;

• ukukhuluphala, isifo umzimba;

• imikhuba emibi;

• yezifo zengqondo;

• ukucindezeleka njalo.

Ngokuvamile lesi simanga eba khona izifo ezifana osteochondrosis. Cervicalgia kulokhu kuphakamisa ukungezwani ngokweqile Imisipha yentamo. Umphumela ancipha kakhulu ukuhamba ingxenye yomzimba. Futhi Cervicalgia syndrome kuhambisana ukungasebenzi autonomic, isiyezi, angaboni kahle.

izinhlobo

Lesisifo zezinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Vertebrogenous (noma vertebral) cervicalgia. Kwenzeka ngenxa izifo yomgogodla wesibeletho, ezifana hernia intervertebral, spondylosis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo nezinye.

2. Nevertebrogennaya cervicalgia. Kuyini lokhu? Le ndlela ubuhlungu eba ngenxa zamagciwane kanye Ukwenyela, myositis, fibromyalgia, neuralgia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esinjalo singenzeka ngenxa ithumba epidural, meningitis, thrombosis, ukopha subarachnoid, ithumba retropharyngeal, nokunye okunjalo.

cervicalgia vertebral ihlukaniswe spondylogenic futhi discogenic. Izimpawu zincike lesi sifo, okuyinto ethatha njengembangela eyinhloko. Mayelana nabo sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

osteochondrosis

osteochondrosis wesibeletho libhekene esingagwegwesi, ubuhlungu ngokuvamile ziphikelele entanyeni, imbuthuma kuya ingalo, ehlombe nasentanyeni. Ngenxa inqubo esiwohlozayo kungenziwa isibambo Umthambo vertebral eholela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-vertebral Umthambo syndrome. Kulokhu, lo msindo kuzozwakala ekhanda, isiyezi, agqoke "izimpukane" kwesinye isikhathi ukuvela zekhanda ezinamandla.

Lapho ukunyakaza sezimiso entanyeni ebangela ubuhlungu, okuyinto baqinise ukunyakaza ekhanda. Imisipha babe 'ngokhuni, palpation esezwa ukuhlaba okubuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo kungaqhubeka ingalo ngalesosikhathi developed ehlombe-scapular periarthritis.

Ungenzenjani futhi protrusion

Ngenxa inqubo esiwohlozayo e nezicubu uqwanga siwukubhujiswa okungaphelele noma ephelele nokunwebeka igobolondo annulus fibrosus. ezicekeleké, libhekene displacement we pulposus nucleus kusukela zisendaweni ephakathi kwangaphandle, ebizwa ngokuthi protrusion, futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele, lapho core uyaphuma - disc herniated. Bobabili kwelinye futhi kulesi esinye kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

spondylosis

Lena enye isifo, umphumela lapho siba cervicalgia. Izimpawu zenzeka ngenxa yokuthi iphazamiseke osteogenesis (bone ukwakha amaseli), ngokuqondene okuyinto emaphethelweni amathambo akhule osteophyte (neziqu). Lapho uzwa ukunyakaza ziwe kabuhlungu emgogodleni wesibeletho. Nakuba ecindezela le vertebral imithambo osteophyte livela isiyezi Ezingalapheki futhi ikhanda.

spondylolisthesis

Offset aphakeme vertebra ingane isihlobo eba ngenxa yokucekelwa uqwanga wazwakalisa. abanye ukuntengantenga umgogodla livela ngenxa ukufuduka. Lapho kukhona sezimiso ukunyakaza tservikago (spasm we Imisipha yentamo). Futhi, ngempela ngokuvamile e emikhawulweni engenhla Kuyaqapheleka ukwephulwa sensitivity (paresthesia).

osteomyelitis

Lokhu zokugula kaningi ezitholakala esifundeni wesibeletho. Lesifo ikakhulukazi lingena singene kwezicubu amathambo ngu hematogenous (ngegazi). Ngaphandle ubuhlungu, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kunqoba 38 ° C. Ubuhlungu kuleli cala has a uhlamvu ejabhile, imakwe ukuvuvukala futhi ngobubele kwezicubu ezizungezile. Kwezinye izimo, osteomyelitis eba ngokushesha, futhi wesici esihlala sikhona kuphela cervicalgia. Izimpawu lokudakwa kungenzeka zingatholakali.

ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis - ezivamile zokugula rheumatological esithinta yomgogodla. It is a uhlobo lwesifo samathambo, esibonakala by ukulahlekelwa amalunga omzimba elincane intervertebral. Izifo owabonakaliswa ubuhlungu nokuqina lapho ushayela. Nge okwengeziwe ekubhujisweni ukumelana izindwangu kwakhiwa block ukunyakaza emalungeni ethintekile engekho nhlobo.

ubuhlungu chronic

Ngemva ukulimala ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona we ezicutshini ozokhula ubuhlungu chronic, okuyinto kakhulu njenge kabi esifundeni entanyeni, okwenzeka lapho esephumule kanye nokunyakaza. Kulokhu kukhona ukungezwani kwemisipha soreness. Ngemva emithambekeni ngokuzumayo ukubonakaliswa amabombo ukwanda.

isifo oncological

Ukwabela hryascheobrazuyuschie nomgogodla ithambo ukwakha izimila. Zingaba noma abulalayo noma ingozi. On isimila ukukhula kuthinta ukubukeka kwayo. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala isimila kuzibonakalisa engazinzile ubuhlungu ehunyushelwe noma okwandile. Cervicalgia syndrome ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.

Cervicalgia nge musculo-tonic syndrome

Ukuze musculo-tonic syndrome libhekene okuvela ubuhlungu yomgogodla wesibeletho. Futhi, kukhona komkhawulo nentamo ukuhamba, ubuhlungu futhi spasm we Imisipha yentamo. Kwezinye izimo kungase kube ukuphazamiseka visual, futhi inzululwane. Izifo eba okungazelelwe avame. Ziyashesha kakhulu ezifana zokugula abadala ebuntwaneni syndrome ezingavamile. A uphawu sici sifo ezidabukile ubuhlungu, okuyinto ungasakazekela izindawo eziningi emzimbeni wesiguli. cervicalgia Vertebrogenic nge musculo-tonic syndrome kungabangela kumiswa periarthrosis glenohumeral. Uma lokhu isimo kwenzeka kokunqotshwa kwezicubu ezizungezile joint ehlombe.

izinyathelo zokwelapha

Ngenhla kwachazwa ukuthi kungani kukhona cervicalgia lokho oyikho nalokho izimpawu. Manje cabangela nezimiso ukwelapha lesi sifo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula izimbangela zalesi simo kweqiniso. Umuntu otholakala usebenzisa CT kanye magnetic resonance imaging. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla bonke nezikhungo zezokwelapha anamafektri ezivamile ze-X ray.

Cervicalgia Ukwelashwa osteochondrosis unezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala - ukukhululeka ubuhlungu, kwesibili - self.

Acute isikhathi Cervicalgia kudinga ukwelashwa esihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nonsteroidal ukuthi ube isinyathelo eqeda ukuvuvukala. Inikezwe kokuthola imithi ngefomu iphilisi (isb, "Aertal") zihlanganisa izindlela (isb, "Naiz Gel"), imijovo (isb, 'Instenon "). Ngaphezu kwalokho, onguchwepheshe sinquma corticosteroids, okuyinto okufanele zithathwe ngokuhlanganyela ukubulawa izinzwa.

Ukuqeda miofikatsii emgogodleni usebenzisa Reflexology. Lezi zinqubo umphelelisi massage Wellness Physiotherapy. Impatho enjalo wenziwa emva ukuncipha isifo. On ukuthethelelwa ukusiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu syndrome zokukhwabanisa, traction umgogodla, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba, nezinye izindlela non-izidakamizwa.

Cervicalgia avame eba ku isizinda osteochondrosis, ngakho ukuphilisa izothatha ukuqeda ubuhlungu entanyeni. Ngokwemvelo, uma ukwelashwa njalo silahle, ubuhlungu izokuba mibi namandla nomgogodla yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane iba yingxenye yomhlabathi. Uma okuqhubekayo isifo amathambo kungaba coalesce, ukulahlekelwa ukuhamba kwabo ngokushesha nakalula. Kulokhu, ukuphathwa kuyoba nzima nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala izimpawu zokuqala - isikhathi sokuba ubheke onguchwepheshe. Emuva kokuhlolwa kanye nokubonisana kuyoba afeze izivivinyo ezisikiselwe ngu yokuzijwayeza inqubo yezokwelapha.

izinyathelo

Prevention kuhilela Cervicalgia umzimba njalo ngokomzimba, massage, ukubhukuda. Lokho kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuhle yomgogodla nemisipha umthwalo ingenzeka. Ukuze kungabikho muntu ophathwa ukulimala hypothermia. Ukusebenza esimweni ehlezi, kutuswa ukuba athathe uhlangothi ukhululekile uphinde uthathe amakhefu njalo. Ukulala ukusebenzisa ongaphakeme ontofontofo - isiguqo ngaphansi entanyeni yakhe. Landela izincomo ngenhla futhi ngeke nazo ubuhlungu entanyeni.

Kulesi sihloko ozifundile okwengeziwe ngale isimo sokugembula njengoba cervicalgia: ukuthi kuyini, yiziphi izimpawu kanye lokwelatshwa. Sithemba ulwazi kuyoba wusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!