Cathedral Wroclaw (Wroclaw, Poland) izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Wroclaw Cathedral - ekukhunjulwa ePoland, okuyinto okunzima indiva. Okokuqala, kuba esontweni endala ezweni, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Gothic. Okwesibili, lokhu lombhishobhi wokuqala Polish ngezitini. Okwesithathu, lokhu ethempelini wesine, emi endaweni efanayo esiqhingini Tumski, ku le Odra emfuleni e Wroclaw. Ngamafuphi, lokhu lombhishobhi kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, ngisho noma ebonakalayo. Ngo amehlo nabasePoland, futhi ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi le ndawo engcwele. Hhayi kuphela ngoba manje kukhona isihlalo sobukhosi umbhishobhi Wroclaw. Umakhiwo Virgin Mary esifanekisweni Ingane-Kristu, okwathi lapho legend, ithempeli ngokuyisimangaliso ohlengwe ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele. Futhi kwakungeyona endulo, futhi ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili. Lapho amabutho aseSoviet waphakamisela ngamabhomu Wroclaw, esifanekisweni wawa ivinjiwe indlela komlilo, owabhubhisa amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa ukwakhiwa. Kodwa uma amalangabi akuzange kumenze into engalimaza ebaziwe noma Izindlwana ezintathu ngemva kwakhe.

Likuphi Wroclaw Cathedral

Wroclaw, manje inhlokodolobha yeSilesia, ezinsukwini ubudala ngenxa yezokuphepha yayakhiwe isiqhingi Odra. Yiqiniso, manje wenabisela nhlangothi zombili emfuleni. Kodwa maphakathi zomlando zomuzi - kulesi siqhingi Slodovy, Piaseczno, Mlynarsky, Belyarsky. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-Tumski. Itholakala lapha ngekhulu leshumi Wroclaw ubudala. Kodwa Izibuyekezo zithi ukuze uthole lombhishobhi womuzi, akadingi ukwazi ikheli layo. Vele step on the yashayisa unqenqema we Odra - uzobona enhle, ubukhali njengenkemba blade inkemba, nemibhoshongo ubude Okuthwesa umqhele kwalezi zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde isitini. Ikakhulukazi nethempeli elihle kusihlwa, lapho kwasemuva sivuleka. Kodwa Tumski kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, saphela isiqhingi ngomqondo ezindawo ka izwi, ngoba wayethethelela exhunywe kwi-yashayisa unqenqema ogwini. Nakuba-ke uqhubeka ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi indawo edolobheni - nge amazing amanzi ukubukwa, umfula amabhasi kanye eziningi zezikhumbuzo izitolo.

Indlela ukuya ethempelini

Wroclaw Cathedral Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo esiqhingini Tumski, kangcono ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Oder. Izibuyekezo bathi okahle kakhulu okuthola isonto - ikakhulukazi uma ufika ezokuthutha zomphakathi - uzoyeka "Ibhuloho Yokuthula". Budebuduze lombhishobhi (phakathi kwaso emfuleni) kuyinto ingadi Botanical.

Izifiso zakhe zokuqala ezintathu yethempeli

Abavubukuli bathi ngokuzethemba ukuthi yesimanje Wroclaw Cathedral - isakhiwo sesine sacral, esimelela kusayithi. Izinsuku zokuqala isonto kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-yeshumi. Yena wayengumbulali itshe, nge single kwethempeli, transept futhi Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba. Kungenzeka-ke yakhiwa noyedwa kubabusi Czech Pshemyslidov lwamakhosi. Kodwa yebandla 1039 phansi ngokuphelele ibutho Duke Bretislausa. Ithempeli yesibili yayakhiwe imali weNkosi Boleslaw le Abanesibindi, ngoba wanquma ukusungula ukugcotshwa e Wroclaw. Ibandla igcwaliswe ngo 1158. Kwaba evamile Romanesque sonto nge naves ezintathu nemibhoshongo esempumalanga. Casimir-ekunciphiseni ejenti (Prince, ashushiswa izinsalela ubuqaba eSilesia), wandisa ethempelini ehlotshisiwe ke eqoshiwe. Kodwa kuze kube manje lutho lokhu, ngaphandle imininingwane ezincane, wathola abavubukuli, azifinyelelanga. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli yesithathu yaqala, Bishop of Wroclaw Walter Maloney, ngayingcwelisa lombhishobhi esikhundleni sakhe Zhiroslav yesibili. Kunobufakazi bokuthi lesi sakhiwo ziphindaphindwe Cathedral ekhatsi Plock. Ubizwa ngasinda izingcezu eziningi Crypt yesonto samanje.

Ukwakhiwa thempeli yesimanje

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela itshe ubumba yeSilesia sebehlushwa ukwakhiwa ngokubabazekayo. Kodwa lapho ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nantathu, abantu kahle bokushisa isitini, konke kwashintsha. Nge 1244 i 1272 uMbhishobhi Silesian Thomas lokuqala olwenziwa umsebenzi olunzulu kabusha kwalesi sihlalo sobukhosi. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Cathedral of Wroclaw, izithombe okwakukhona bokuthi bomuzi bevuka isitini yayo look zanamuhla. Ngaleso sikhathi ngangineminyaka fashion Gothic, futhi sonke isakhiwo ngokuqinile yakhelwe ngesitayela esisodwa. Umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka ababhishobhi noHenry Psheslav (e 1315 kanye 1349 ngokulandelana). Engxenyeni kwekhulu weshumi nane okwesibili, kwalandelwa omunye kabusha sesonto. Kwethempeli main usezuze Izindlwana. Imisebenzi owawuse master pawn. Ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nane kwakukhona nalabo nemibhoshongo isici kakhulu ezenza thempeli liyabonakala enjalo e Wroclaw namuhla. Kodwa ababhishobhi okwalandela neqhaza umhlobiso esontweni, ngokuhambisana imfashini isikhathi sakhe. Ngakho, u-Ian Turzho e 1517 Wakha portal sacristy e isitayela Northern Renaissance.

Wroclaw Cathedral: incazelo yangaphandle

Izivakashi bakholelwa ukuthi leli thempeli kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa nikela okungenani ihora. Ungagijimeli ukuya ngaphakathi. Okokuqala, zungeza ipherimitha yesonto. Lokhu sonto elikhulu ngokubabazekayo naves ezintathu, futhi inani elifanayo okokufaka. Njengoba kufanele a obuKristu, ne-altare kuwo Itholakala empumalanga. Eyinhloko yokungena, ngokulandelana, kuyinto entshonalanga, kanti lawa amanye amabili - eningizimu nasenyakatho. Kuyinto okudliwa ukuhlola inthanethi. Ziklanyelwe isitayela Gothic, oluxube Northern Renaissance. Bhekisisa belfries ezimbili. ukuphakama yabo - ayisishiyagalolunye eziyisikhombisa amamitha. Siyabonga kubo, i-Wroclaw Cathedral isakhiwo inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke engcwele edolobheni. Kufanele futhi zibabaza emiseleni Gothic, ehlotshiswe izibalo kanye rose ephakathi.

incazelo Interiors

Ngesikhathi eyinhloko yokungena lombhishobhi kuyinto kuvulandi Gothic elinamakholomu Romanesque. Ngesinye dolobha ungabona isithombe engonyama. Uma ufuna ukushada othandekayo wakhe, kube lapha ngoMsombuluko wokuqala ngemva Easter, basihlikihle isilwane itshe. Yena impela bangavumelana ukushada nawe. Ngokungafani-Orthodox, iSonto LamaRoma Katolika ungaya abahlabeleli. Qiniseka ukukwenza, ukubona Izindlwana ezintathu ezinkulu: St. Elizabeth, ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa, Mary, eyenziwe isitayela Gothic phakathi nekhulu-nane, futhi Baroque Chapel weNdikimba kaKristu .. Kukho konke kwabo kukhona amathuna kwababhishobhi Wroclaw. Lo msebenzi umfundi kukuyo - Ferrata futhi Domenico Guidi. Ngo Chapel uMarian engama esifanekisweni ngokuyisimangaliso kakhulu Virgin and Child. Ukubuyekeza, ukubheka umzimba. Ngokuqinisekile ubudala, futhi eyalwa e ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili emzini German zaseLudwigsburg. Okwesikhathi esithile kwakuyizwi ngobukhulu emasontweni aseYurophu futhi manje kubhekwe isitho ngobukhulu ePoland. Hamba ngakolunye Izindlwana lombhishobhi: Gothic Ioanna Krestitelya, le Baroque Esingcwele, Uvuko lweNkosi, Casimir.

platform wokubuka

Ungasheshi ukushiya Wroclaw Cathedral. Ingabe unayo ithuba eliyingqayizivele uqalaza kwalowo muzi ngokungquzula Ukubuka kweso lenyoni. Umbhoshongo kwesokunxele sethempeli kukhona ikheshi, okuzokwenza akuphakamise uma labagibeli observation. Yokungena imali futhi zlotys ezinhlanu. Kodwa kubonakala ubuhle, bathi izivakashi, kuwufanele imali wachitha. Ungenza isithombe ekhexisayo. umkhawulo isikhathi isayithi Ukubuyekeza ukuhlala khona. Kodwa ngaphakathi lombhishobhi izithombe cishe ukuze uthole. Cishe zonke izibuyekezo akhononde Ukusabalala olungaphelele wethempeli.

Okunye emathempelini Ostrów Tumski

Wroclaw Cathedral Izibuyekezo ngokuthi hhayi kuphela Luhambo yomuzi omdala. Simngungile, eziningi amasonto. Ezinye zazo yilezi engengaphansi lasendulo. Kuyinto ukuhamba endaweni yedolobha zibabaza Church of St Giles (Sant'Egidio), St Martin futhi ezimbili izindaba Wesiphambano oNgcwele, St noBartolomewu.