Inkinga yeCaribbean

Inkinga yeCaribbean yisimo esinzima esiteji sezwe, esasungulwa ngo-1962 futhi sasihlangene ngokubambisana okunzima kakhulu phakathi kwe-USSR ne-United States. Kulesi simo, ngokokuqala ngqa phezu komuntu, kukhona ingozi yempi nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi. Inkinga yeCaribbean ka-1962 yayiyisikhumbuzo esinzima sokuthi lapho kufika izikhali zenuzi, impi ingabangela ukubhujiswa kwaso sonke isintu. Lo mcimbi ungenye yezehlakalo eziqhakazile zeMpi Yomshoshaphansi.
Inkinga yeCaribbean, izimbangela zayo ezifihliwe empikiswaneni phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili (capitalist and socialist), inqubomgomo yamazwe ase-US, umzabalazo wokukhulula wezwe labantu baseLatin America, unesizinda sayo siqu. Ngo-1959, inhlangano yokuvuselela eCuba inqobile. UBatista, umbusi ophikisana nezinqubomgomo ze-pro-American, wanqotshwa, futhi uhulumeni wokuthanda izwe oholwa uFidel Castro waba namandla. Phakathi kwababasekeli beCosro kwakungamaKomunisti amaningi, isibonelo, i-Che Guevara evelele. Ngo-1960, uhulumeni waseCastro wasungula amabhizinisi aseMelika. Ngokwemvelo, uhulumeni wase-US wayengenelisekile kakhulu ngombuso omusha eCuba. UFidel Castro uthe ungumKhomanisi futhi waqala ubuhlobo ne-USSR.

Manje iSoviet Union inamanye amazwe eduze nesitha sayo esikhulu. Izinguquko zomphakathi zenziwa eCuba. Ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezombusazwe phakathi kwe-USSR neCuba yaqala. Ngo-1961, uhulumeni wase-United States ngasePaya Chiron wehla amabutho ahlanganisa abaphikisi bakaCastro abafuduka eCuba ngemuva kokunqoba kwe-revolution. Kwacatshangwa ukuthi ukuqhutshwa kwezindiza zase-US kuzosetshenziswa, kepha i-US ayizange iyisebenzise, eqinisweni, i-US yaphonsa la mabutho emseni wekusasa. Ngenxa yalokho, amasosha afike ahlukunyezwa. Ngemva kwalesi sigameko, iCuba yacela usizo eSoviet Union.
Ekhanda le-USSR ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-NS Khrushchev.

Ukuzwa ukuthi i-US ifuna ukuphoqa umbuso waseCuban ngamandla, wayelungele izinyathelo ezinkulu kakhulu. Khrushchev uhlongozwa uCastro ukubeka izimpi zenuzi. U-Castro wavuma lokhu. Ngo-1962, izikhali zenuzi zaseSoviet zenziwa ngasese eCuba. Izindiza zezempi zaseMelika ezizibhamukela eCuba zabona imikhosi. Ekuqaleni Khrushchev waphika ukuhlala kwabo eCuba, kodwa inkinga yaseCaribbean yakhula. Izindiza zokubonga zenza izithombe ze-rocket, lezi zithombe zahanjiswa emphakathini womhlaba. Kusuka eCuba, izikhali zenuzi zingabaleka eMelika. Ngo-Okthoba 22, uhulumeni wase-US wamemezela ukuvinjelwa kwamanqamu eCuba. I-USSR ne-US basebenze izinketho zokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi. Izwe lase lisondele empini. Noma yikuphi izenzo ezinzima nezingenangqondo kungabangela imiphumela emibi. Kulesi simo uKennedy noKrushchev bakwazi ukuvumelana.
Lemibandela elandelayo yamukelwa: i-USSR isusa imikhosi yenukliya esuka eCuba, i-US isusa imicibisholo yenu yenyukliya esuka eTurkey (eTurkey kwakukhona izikhali zenuzi zaseMelika , ezakwazi ukufinyelela e-USSR) futhi zisuka eCuba kuphela. Kule nkinga yeCaribbean isiphelile. Imikhosi yasuswa, ukuvinjelwa kwe-US kwaphakanyiswa. Inkinga yaseCaribbean yayinemiphumela ebalulekile. Wabonisa ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani ukwanda kwezingxabano ezincane ezihlomile. Ubuntu buqale ngokucacile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba nabanqobile empini yenuzi. Esikhathini esizayo, i-USSR ne-US izogwema ukulwa okulwa ngqo, okukhetha ukhetho lwezoqoqosho, imibono nezinye izinto. Amazwe ancike e-United States manje aqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukunqoba emzabalazweni wenkululeko kazwelonke. Ku-United States, sekuvele kunzima ukufaka ukungenelela ngokuqondile kumazwe awuso uhulumeni awulungiselelanga izintshisekelo zabo kanye nezithakazelo zase-US.