Tower Bloody eLondon. London ezikhangayo: umbhoshongo Bloody

Izikhangibavakashi lomuzi London zihlanganisa ezifana izinto ezithakazelisayo njengoba Cathedral St kukaPawulu, Buckingham Palace (sokuhlala olusemthethweni Queen), Windsor Castle (indlu asebukhosini sika), ibandla Knights Templar, nabanye abaningi. Kodwa lesi sihloko sizogxila somlando eyodwa kuphela - London. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izinqaba ngobukhulu medieval eBrithani. Kuwo wonke umlando walo eside kuye kwaba esigodlweni, ejele, Mint, arsenal, agcine, zoo, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni emnyuziyamu. Ukuze IsiZulu Tower uhlale iwuphawu emandleni obukhosi futhi ejele sezitha zakhe. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga lokhu inqaba abo abulawa noma abulawa Kushone imfihlo abantu abaningi kangangokuthi manje izivakashi njalo mereschatsya izipoki. Sizokwenza sikusho queens Headless nezikhulu waklinywa. Kodwa asigxilile Tower Bloody (Bloody Tower).

Ukwakhiwa koMbhoshongo

Sokuzakhela inqaba kuqalile uWilliam uMnqobi ngo-1066 njengoba kuwuphawu Norman amandla eBrithani. Yakhiwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye-medieval izinqaba izakhiwo. Phakathi enqabeni esikhulu isiboshwa. Manje kuyathandeka White Tower. Along azungezwe kwaqinisa udonga. It besika kwemibhoshongo eminingi ukuthi abe zokuzivikela, umsebenzi ukuzivikela. Ezinye zazo wakhonza Awe-Pommel amasango amabhuloho. Manje Tower of London lizungezwe amasongo amabili izinqaba kanye umsele. Kwaphela isikhathi eside yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula esigodlweni. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha futhi kwaqinisa, njengoba le nkosi njalo wazizwa elesaba kwezicebi yakhe. Njengoba sekunezikhali neziqhumane wezikhali umbhoshongo saphela endaweni ephephile, futhi sasetshenziswa njengophawu etilongweni nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu. Kwagcina pretenders engadingeki eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, abaphikisi ahlukile nezindlovukazi ongathembekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha uvele eMbhoshongweni elinye igama - Bloody Tower eLondon.

Ukwakhiwa White Tower

Donjon Tower wakhela kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo emva izindonga ukuzivikela. Rochester wesandla (ngekhulu le-12) uphawula ukuthi umsebenzi kwaholela Bishop Gandalf. White Tower laqedwa ngo-1090-yalolucwaningo kanye kwaba ngesikhathi kwezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke esakhiweni wokuziphilisa eLondon. I ivulekile futhi zikanokusho isiboshwa uhlalwe asebukhosini. Kodwa kakade 1100 egumbini waboshwa Ranulf Flambard, umbhishobhi Durham. igama layo - "White Tower" - lo makaqhubeke kwaba lapho iNkosi uHenry III (isigamu sokuqala le-13 leminyaka). Lokhu nkosi ukuze sandise futhi baqinise Tower. Wayala futhi zibe mhlophe eMbhoshongweni Omkhulu (Tower Omkhulu) usimende, ngokuvumelana imfashini European. Korol Genrih ukuhlomisa emzini wabo, kucebisa emaqaqasini eziqoshiwe kanye imidwebo.

Kodwa ekhulwini elilandelayo White Tower uya lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi indawo ejele. Ngaphansi Edward III (1360) lapho owawuse iNkosi ka France uJohn II Uhlobo, e 1399 - a Olwa isihlalo sobukhosi England, Richard II. Labetibambile lapha kanye nowesifazane - Anne Boleyn futhi Ekaterina Govard, owesibili Unkosikazi wesihlanu kukaHenry VIII. Ngakho wangaphambili isiboshwa owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Bloody Tower eLondon.

eqinisa Tower

IRoyal Palace wawuvikelwa izindonga nge imibhoshongo ukuzivikela. Bona ayenamagama: Martin Lantorn, Flint, Devereks, Byuchamp, Salt, Garden. Lezi zinkulumo njengoba ikhaya lokuqala Usigaxamabhande le nqaba nomkhaya wakhe. It wathola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi ekhishwa udonga lwangaphandle engadini lesikhulu sombutho sika. Kamuva Usigaxamabhande owakhile indlu ngaphakathi izinqaba. Ingadi Tower nalihlahlandlela etilongweni nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu. Lapha babehlala ejele Ijaji Jeffrey, Vilgelm Bongani, uThomas Cranmer nezinye izikhulu. Ngemva ukubulala okuyimfihlakalo nezikhulu ezimbili ezisencane lunegazi lasebukhosini ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nanhlanu, ikhaya wangaphambilini we Usigaxamabhande futhi banikezwe igama «Bloody Tower». Kukholakala ukuthi igumbi elihle, ukhululekile futhi ivulekile esitezi sokuqala lesi sakhiwo Bekumumuzi lokugcina abafana. Kodwa kwaba ngempela?

Tower Bloody eLondon: Umlando

Lokhu izinqaba Yakhiwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa isiboshwa main, kuphela 1220. Garden Tower isendaweni loMfula iThames. Lapho Tower ezungezwe eyodwa kuphela indandatho odongeni, wawuhloselwe njengoba eyinhloko yokungena enqabeni. Kamuva, umbhoshongo St Thomas Yakhiwa amasango entsha. Ekuqaleni, endlini Usigaxamabhande kwakungu ikhothamo ezindongeni. Amasango banikezwa zombili grid openable. Tower Bloody e iLondon yabe kabusha kambalwa. Manje amasango eliqhutshwa indophi efakwe wesibili phansi. Plug Igumbi umbhoshongo ebonisa ukuthi lapha wahlala nomndeni okuphephile. Kukhona iziko, futhi phansi kuyinto kahle tiled. Ngikholwa ukuthi kuleli gumbi wawugcinwa iziboshwa, ngokuphambene namafasitela amakhulu.

Tower Bloody eLondon: nganekwane

Phakathi uhambo Tower zezivakashi ukwazi ukuthi le ndawo ochungechungeni izinqaba ngokuthi Ejele izikhulu. Zaziyini lezi yizingane futhi yeka isiphetho okwabehlela? Iminyaka eyishumi nambili ka-King Edward V nomfowabo omncane Richard, uMbusi York, wagcina ukubonakala ephila ehlobo lika-1483. Ngo-June, baba yanyamalala unomphela. Kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili mayelana ngokufa kwabo. Omunye uthi isikhulu untshontshe futhi kamuva wabulala ejele, uRichard III. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubugebengu ikhasimende kwaba Genrih Tyudor (kamuva uHenry VII). Lapho 1600 Korol Yakov wavakashela Tower of London, watshela indaba lokubulala nezikhulu ezimbili. Umfana omdala usolwa ngokugwaza nge enkemba, futhi abasebasha ubophekile nge umcamelo. Ngokusho yetinsita endaweni kwaba olunegazi ubugebengu Ingadi (Bloody) Tower eLondon.

Isikhundla Izikhulu ukufa

Ekupheleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa, uMbhoshongo seliphinde baqala ukwakha kabusha. Ngo 1674 kwaba unyaka kwanqunywa ukuba achithe phansi phezulu wesithathu White Tower esakhiwa 1490s. Juni 17, lapho isitebhisi waphula, izisebenzi zathola ngaphansi amathambo izingane ezimbili, zihambisana ngendwangu velvet. Ngokushesha, kwanqunywa ukuthi izinsalela Edward Omkhulu Wesihlanu nomfowabo Richard. Izikhulu ehloniphekayo eWestminster Abbey (London). Ngakho, akungabazeki ukuthi yokuthi izingane ziye zathunjwa futhi agcinwe isikhathi esithile e-White Tower. Ngemva lokubulala Izidumbu zabo zaze zazifihlwa ngaphansi izitebhisi okuholela phansi engenhla. Ngakho-ke, kuba isiboshwa wangaphambilini we Tower uye zonke izizathu ukubizwa ngegama "Tower Bloody e-London." Kodwa umlando ubonisa ukuthi indlu le Usigaxamabhande sika ngakhonza nanjengombonisi ejele. Isiboshwa lokugcina kwaba Mnumzane Uolter Reli, isiboshwa koMbhoshongo Palace of the ugobe le nkosi uJakobe.

Yini ukubona Museum?

Esefikile edolobheni elingasenyakatho yeLondon okungenani ngosuku, kuzomele uvakashele Tower of London. White Tower, uzobona yengcebo futhi yezikhali. Ngo Chapel zokuxhumana. John (Isibonelo esingokoqobo Norman izakhiwo) Imithandazo iziboshwa eziningi ngaphambi ukukhuphuka izikafula. Ukuze enyakatho makaqhubeke endaweni yabo ngokubulawa esungulwe uqweqwe. On ezindongeni amakamelo usengakwazi ukufunda imibhalo eqoshiwe elashiya iziboshwa. Tower usebenza njengoba Museum phakathi kuka-9 ekuseni futhi 17,30 kuya 16,30 ehlobo nasebusika.