Ancient Greek muse Polyhymnia

Onkulunkulu baseGrisi basendulo babengekho nje okusondeza izilo zasendle. Ezweni lasendulo, akukho okwenzekile ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo nokuhlanganyela. Ngaphandle kwesibusiso sabo, umuntu akanakunqoba izwe noma abhale iculo. Ukuze banqobe impi, bathandaza ku-Ares esabekayo, ukuphefumulelwa kokuqamba izinkulumo, imithandazo kanye nama-odes adidayo athumela abantu i-polygymnia muse.

Lo wesifazane ocabangelayo nomoya ungomunye wamadodakazi ayisishiyagalolunye kaZeus, osakunika abantu injabulo yokudala.

Abaphathi bezosayensi, izimbongi nabaculi

I-Divine Museum iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhleleka nokuvumelana kwezwe lasendulo. Inani labo, injongo, incazelo iye yashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. EGrisi lasendulo, izifundo ezidinga ugqozi, zazibhekwa njengezesayensi ezifana nefilosofi, i-geometry kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi, nokudweba nokudweba okuhlobene nemisebenzi yezandla, futhi abakwa-patronesses abazange bakwenze.

I-classical Suite ye-Apollo yayinezintombi eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinhle, abaculi babo, izimbongi kanye nososayensi abafuna ukwesekwa. Babe:

• I-Calliope yi-muse yezesayensi, ifilosofi kanye nezinkondlo eziqanjiwe, owokuqala odade, unina ka-Orpheus.
• U-Evterpa uyinhloko yomculo nezingqungquthela zengoma.
• I-melpomene - i-muse yezinhlekelele.
• U-Thalia - ukulingiswa kwezinkondlo ezikhanyayo kanye namahlaya.
• U-Erato uyisimbulo sezinkondlo zothando.
• I-Muse Polyhimnia ihlonipha imisebenzi eminingi, kusukela embonweni wanamuhla ongaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi: ukubhala izingoma ezihloniphekile, ubuciko kanye nobuciko be-oratorical, kanye ne-pantomime kanye nezolimo.
• Muse of dance and choral singing - Terpsichore.
• I-Clio iyimfihlo yomlando.
• Muse of astronomy - Urania.

Labo ababenethalente ezinkondlweni noma zesayensi bahlonishwa kakhulu futhi bahlonishwa phakathi kwabantu. I-Muses nayo yayithanda labo ababacela ngobuqotho kubo ukusekelwa, nakuba babetshaya ngesihluku labo ababezibheka njengabaphezulu ngaphezu konkulunkulu ngokuziqhenya.

Amantombazane kaZeus noMnemosynes

Igama elithi "muses" livela olimini lwesiGreki lasendulo futhi kusho "ukucabanga." Ngaphezu kokuchaza imiqondo "yomthombo wokuphefumlelwa", "injabulo yokudala", leli gama laba yisisekelo sokuqamba omunye wezobuciko obuhle kakhulu futhi obudumile - umculo. Izwi elilodwa elimpande, elivela "emyuziyamu" - "ithempeli lamaMuses", manje libizwa ngokuthi enye yezindawo lapho namuhla isayensi nobuciko kuhlala khona - i-museum.

Izinganekwane nezindabuko zezwe lasendulo zazibheka ama-muses amadodakazi enkosi wabantu nabantu-uZeus. Lapho ehlangana noMnemosyne kusukela esizukulwaneni sokuqala seTitans - abantwana baseZulwini (Uranus) noMhlaba (Gaea). Ngokwesibalo samasuku wamnika uZeus, futhi kwazalwa amantombazane ayisishiyagalolunye amahle. UMnemosyne wanikeza amantombazane amanye amakhono abo. Wayebhekwa njengendlela yokwenza imemori, futhi lezo zingqungquthela, ososayensi nabaculi abazungezile, babekwazi ukufinyelela engcebweni yolwazi lonke ayelondolozile.

I-Apollo - Musaget

Indawo yokuhlala eyintandokazi yabodade abayisishiyagalolunye kwakuyizintaba - uParnassus noHelikon. Lapho, phakathi kwamahlathi amahle neziphepho eziphilisa ukuphila, ngaphezu kwamafu egolide, bahlabelela futhi badansa kumsindo we-cithara, badlala ngumculi onamandla kakhulu - unkulunkulu wokukhanya, ophethe ubuciko be-Apollo. I-Muses, ngaphansi kwesandla sayo, yajabula ezindlebeni nangamehlo owonkulunkulu abaphakeme lapho behlangana eNtabeni i-Olympus ukuze badle imikhosi nemikhosi.

I-Musaget isho ukuthi "umholi weMuses" - lena ngenye yamagama ka-Apollo. Wayedlala ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo ezinomculo ophezulu. Umsunguli womunye wabo - ama-lyre - wayebhekwa njengePolymnia - i-muse yezingoma ezingcwele. Yanikezwa abanobuciko ngamakhono amakhulu avela ezindaweni ezahlukene zobuciko nolwazi lwesayensi. Ikhwalithi yayo eyinhloko kwakuyikumbulo, eyayiqukethe imibhalo yazo zonke izingoma eziqhamukayo ezake zibhalwa yizimbongi, zonke izidlo kanye nezinqubo zemikhosi zokuhlonipha onkulunkulu bama- Olimpiki.

I-Polyhymnia - muse yezingoma

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkondlo zazihlonishwa yi-muse amaningi. Owokuqala, uCalope, wayenakekela labo ababhala izinkondlo eziyingqayizivele nezingoma. I-Yevterpa iyi-museum yama-lyrical izinkondlo, iTalia ilula futhi ihlekisa, u-Erato uyindaba yokuthanda.

UMuzi Polymeniya "wabheka" izinkondlo ezimbi. Igama lakhe yi-Πολύμνια (elinye elihlukile yi-Polymnia) liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: okokuqala kusho "okuningi", owesibili - "udumo" noma "iculo". Enye yezincazelo zegama laleli musezi "inkazimulo engapheli", enikeza izinkondlo ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu lamaculo aphezulu.

Indodakazi yesithupha yeMnemosyne yayihlale inesimo esibi kakhulu. Kuye wancenga kulabo abafuna ukucela usizo konkulunkulu base-Olympus ngesicelo noma indumiso. Yilabo kuphela abaqanjwa ngamagama emva kwakhe abangathembela onkulunkulu ukuba bazwe. I-Ancient Greek muse Polyhymnia ingumsizi wezinkondlo ezingcwele, umculo ongokomoya, ukudansa kwemikhosi kanye nemithandazo eqotho egcwele ukuqwashisa ngemfihlakalo yokuphila nokuphila okungokomoya. I-museum yesithupha iqondiswa yibo abafuna injongo ekuphileni.

I-Pantomime ne-rhetoric

Lo mlingani we-Apollo wanikezwa kuqala ukuphathwa komdanso, ogama lakhe lalinguTypsichore, nesayensi ehlakaniphile - indaba eya kamuva "yagijima" nguClio. Kusuka kumculi wokudansa, washiya ikhono lokuveza imicabango nemizwa ngokunyakaza komzimba nokuzibonakalisa: I-Polyhymnia emlandweni wamaGrisi iyimfihlo ye-pantomime. Emifanekisweni yasendulo, uvame ukubonakala ngezindebe zakhe ezicindezelekile, ngesibonakaliso sokuthula, ngomunwe wakhe, vumela ukuthinta kuzwakalise.

Kodwa kunzima ukubuyela ezulwini ngaphandle kwamazwi. Futhi labo abathandwa yiPolymnia, bathola ugqozi ezinkulumweni zabo. Emnyuziyamu wezingoma ezidumile, labo ababefuna ukuheha abalaleli ngekhono lokukhuluma, labo abafundela izimpendulo, bacela. E-Polyhymnia, babhekisela ekubukeni okubalulekile komphakathi.

IJomethri nezolimo

"Izintshisekelo" zePolymnia zazimangalisa kakhulu. Ubizwa ngokuthi umsunguli wegrama, owafundisa abantu ukuveza imicabango ephepheni. Uye wacela usizo ekutadisheni, wabuza ukusiza ngokushesha ukukhumbula into ebalulekile. Futhi indodakazi yangempela kaMnemosyne, umgcini wezinkumbulo, weza ukuzomsiza. Abadala bezibalo bazinikezela imisebenzi yabo kule museum. Uyalalelwa ukuzalwa kwakhe ngesayensi - geometry enkulu futhi eqondile, ezuze kakhulu emhlabeni wePythagoras no-Archimedes.

Ngokomunye wezinganekwane uPolynia waba umama ka-Orpheus futhi wasungula i-lyre, ngakolunye uhlangothi - indodakazi yesithupha kaMnemosyna noZeus, ngokuzalwa, yaba umama kaPretlemlem, unkulunkulukazi ozala uDemeter owafundisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokulima. Ngalesi sisekelo i-muse Polyhymnia ibhekwa njengelungelo lokulima. Kuye, phakathi kwezinye izithixo, imbongi yasendulo uHesiod ebhekiswe ngo-700 BC emsebenzini "Imisebenzi Nezinsuku", lapho okwakuqala khona ukusikisela ekutshalweni komhlaba.

Incazelo kanye nezimfanelo

Imyuziyamu ngayinye ihambelana nezimfanelo nezibonakaliso zangaphandle ezivela kuwo kuphela. I-Calliope yayihlale iboniswa ithebhulethi ye-wax kanye ne-stylus - i-wand yokubhala. U-Yevterpa wayephethe umcengezi ezandleni zakhe, u-Erato-kifaru, uTalia wayehlale enesicoco semidlalo yama-comic , uMelpomene onezinhlungu. UCoo unomqulu esandleni sakhe, u-Urania ubamba umhlaba noma ama-compass.

Nakuba kucatshangwa ukuthi umculi wezingoma ezidumile nemidanso yemikhosi yasungulwa i-lyre yamazulu, leli thuluzi alisoze lihlale lichaza incazelo ye-muse. I-polyhymnia ayinayo imfanelo evamile evunyelwe, nakuba yayivame ukuboniswa umqulu wezinkondlo ezandleni ezigcwele ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu. Wayelokhu ephuma emaphandleni ase-Apollo, phakathi kwamahlathi amnyama aseParnassus, ngokubukeka kwakhe okuzindla, eduze nokuzindla. Isibalo sePolymnia sihlale sigxiliwe, kaningi sinenhloko. Ihlala edwaleni, futhi amehlo ayo aqondiswa phezulu, ngoba esibhakabhakeni izidalwa eziphefumlelwe yizona ziqondiswa.

Ukuvumelana kwangaphambili

Emlandweni nasezintwaneni zesikhathi esidala, kwakukhona isimiso somhlaba esivumelanayo esimangalisayo, lapho kukhona onkulunkulu nabantu kanyekanye, izilwane nezitshalo. Indawo ekhethekile kuleli zwe yayingumngcwabo we-Ancient Greece. I-Polyhymnia iyinhlangano yeminwe yemithandazo kanye nemithandazo, imikhosi yaphezulu kanye nomsebenzi wansuku zonke emasimini alinywa. Wafundisa umuntu ukuba abhale izinkondlo zikaNkulunkulu, aphendule abanye ngenkulumo enamandla futhi aveze imizwa yabo ngokusebenzisa isenzo esichazayo.

Ngokokuqala ngqa ama-Muses akhulunywa nguHomer. Ekufeni okungenakufa "Iliad" nethi "Odyssey" ucela amaMuses ngesicelo sokumsiza ekuqaleni kohambo olude. Futhi kuze kube manje izimbongi nabaculi, ososayensi nabaculi bafuna ukwesekwa kwabo okungokomoya nokuphefumulelwa. Futhi esikhaleni sihamba njengesibonakaliso sethemba ekusekelweni okunjalo kwe-asteroid Polyhymnia, okuthiwa yi-museum yasendulo yesiGreki yezingoma ezizwakalayo.