Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo India. Izwe India. Ancient India - Managing

Eplanethini yethu, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezokwenza ukwanelisa ngisho umuntu ohluphayo kunazo. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngempucuko yasendulo, lapho uye walondoloza isiko layo namuhla. Kwaba isimanga, futhi uyaqhubeka kusimangaze ukuqhathanisa yayo, yalelozwe. Leli zwe elimangalisayo - India.

izwe emangalisayo

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ungathola cishe nanoma yiluphi ulwazi oludingayo, kuhlanganise amaqiniso ethakazelisayo India. Omunye angase zifunde izincwadi noma ubone ama-movie namavidiyo yakhe, kodwa namanje wena cishe lutho ngeke ukwazi kuleli zwe. India - lizwe kuphela emhlabeni lapho amasiko enkolo kwamasiko kungukuthi kuphazamisekile isikhathi eside. Zonke impucuko enkulu endala - lo nesi, umGibhithe, Celtic, iSonto LamaRoma nabanye - kwavela futhi Ngishoné lwanyamalala, futhi Indian uyasinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Asikho isidingo ukubheka amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana India, ngoba izwe bayamangala futhi kuyabamangaza abayenzayo. Ngokuvamile kunomuzwa ukuthi uziphonse amandla engaziwa ezweni parallel noma ngesinye isikhathi. Izwe uye walondoloza ihlelo eliyimfihlakalo ngemicikilisho yabo ongaziwa umuntu wanamuhla, zezindela Buddhist, amathempeli lasendulo, namathafa zinkulu, ngendlela eyingqayizivele yokuphila nokuningi. Njalo muntu ofundile emhlabeni uyazi ukuthi lapha iyagcinwa ulimi lasendulo yeNdiya - isi-Sanskrit. Futhi khona izimfundiso Kama Sutra wezwa ngisho abameleli abangafundile emphakathini wethu (Nokho abaningi babo musa baqonde izimfundiso namafilosofi induku).

iyizwe elinezinto

Lesi simo uMnyango ube usufaka emahlathini ezingwadule, emathafeni futhi izintaba, izigodlo we Maharajas nomhlanga maqhugwane, osomabhizinisi abahloniphekile iziphanzi iziphanzi omakhelwane "elibomvu" futhi waphathwa Puritanism, kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo kanye uhlelo lombhalo. Nakhu yena - India. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo lizwe ka yogis ingaqoqa wonke empilweni yami futhi namanje lo msebenzi ngeke iphele. Tibet Engaqondakali, yobukhosi zaseHimalaya, amahlathi emvula, umfula engcwele iGanges, abaningi ngasolwandle zokungcebeleka, izikhumbuzo lasendulo kanye iminyuziyamu - konke lena sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe baso yeNdiya.

India sidilizwa: Managing

Ukutadisha umlando kuleli zwe, ungavula eziningi amaqiniso amangalisayo mayelana impumelelo yezesayensi nezamasiko lasendulo abakhileyo India. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo.

1. lokuqala kule nyuvesi emhlabeni yasungulwa ngo Takshashila. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-700 BC. Kukhona abafundi abangaphezu kuka eziyishumi lotifundze izifundo ezingaphezu kuka-60. Futhi kwathi ngekhulu lesine BC. e. e Nalanda yayisekelwe ngenye inyuvesi isibe omunye nokuzuza okukhulu kwabantu kuleli zwe emkhakheni wezemfundo.

2. Iklelisa amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo mayelana India, akunakwenzeka sikusho Ayurveda - isikole bokuqala wezokwelapha, okuyinto ukuba indoda eyaziwa. It yasungulwa eminyakeni 2500 edlule, wemithi Charaka. Kube yayiqhutshelwa ukuhlinza kuyinkimbinkimbi - Ukubeletha, emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa, ukuhlinzwa cataract, ukususwa amatshe kusukela uhlelo urinary ngisho nokuhlinzwa ubuchopho.

3. lesihlanu AD leminyaka isazi Brasharachariya ibalwa isikhathi lapho iplanethi uya uzungeza ilanga.

4. Omunye usosayensi Indian, Budhayyana, ekhulwini lesithupha, kwase kuqala ibalwa lo pi Inombolo (eside ngaphambi zezibalo Arab futhi European). Ngaphezu kwalokho, wethula okukhethwa kukho okuseqophelweni, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi theorem kaPythagoras. ENdiya ke yasungulwa wesayensi ezifana trigonometry Aljibhra. Kwavela kulo mqondo futhi ekubalweni zibalo eziyisisekelo futhi quadratic, nokuningi. Ososayensi yaleli zwe ngisho yasungulwa iyunithi elikhulu isikhathi - kalpa, okuyinto echazwe kwenkathi Ukuqala komkhathi futhi ekubhujisweni kwaso (bangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 25 iminyaka).

Usizi lokukhulelwa kuleli zwe

Lezi kanye nezinye amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana India indiva namuhla ukuthi, ngokomthetho, of course, ngoba uma kungenjalo "ophucukile" Europe kuyomele achaze ukuthi emhlabeni ukuthi "isiko" ababenalo a "zasendle" izizwe zaleli zwe. Kungani British, hhayi kubo kuphela, kuyoba sengathi namaqaba, wabhubhisa izigidi amaNdiya, baphanga ingcebo kazwelonke wesizwe, kwakudinga amagugu zamasiko nezomlando. Phela, ngesikhathi lapho babekhonza amanyuvesi, ososayensi wasebenza ngohlamvu capital, imisebenzi yezokwelapha engenamali, English "Madoda" ikusasa bebelele umjondolo i ukwangiwa nge izingulube. Ngempela, ukuqaphela iqiniso we kuphangwa ngesihluku yaseNdiya, kanye Kumelwe ngivume imbangela izingxabano yesimanje lempi kweqiniso. Hhayi impilo engcono bayizakhamuzi ezicitshwayo NATO sika, poppy Amasimu, abakuphangayo kwemithombo yemvelo kanye nezinye okujabulisa yelinyenti.

Kodwa ngokwanele izindaba ezimbi, sizobuya kuleli zwe elihle.

India: amaqiniso fun for kids

Ukuze abafundi abasebasha ukugqamisa amaqiniso ambalwa ezithakazelisayo. Kuleli zwe, isihlale iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu yinkulungwane edlule, kwazalwa izimfundiso yoga. Ngemva kokuvakashela India, zonke izingane kanye omdala uzokwazi ukubona i-ngokwami ukuthi laba bantu ehamba phezu ingilazi ephukile, elele embhedeni izinzipho. Futhi uma unenhlanhla, ungabona, futhi amacala levitation amakhosi asendulo.

Kubantwana bakwa abangalwazi umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho "Mowgli" opopayi? Kodwa njengoba kuchazwe ngu Kipling indaba elisuka yangempela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lapho izilwane zasendle baletha ingane yomuntu, eyaziwa kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe.

amehlo ngezebhizinisi

India - ezweni izihambi, lapho ukuphila kwabantu nabanomusa kakhulu futhi othanda ukuthula emhlabeni. Futhi ngakho, lokho kusho elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo. Kuleminyaka Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi, abakhileyo kuleli zwe, hhayi ehlasela indawo yezinye uthi. Futhi Mat Tereza (ongcwele Calcutta) kanye Gandhi li enkulu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Awu uqhubeke, ukuze abuthele amaqiniso ethakazelisayo kuleli zwe.

1. India iyikhaya umdlalo ezidumile chess manje. Ngaphambili, babizwa ngokuthi "chaturanga" okuyinto ngesi-Sanskrit kusho "izinhlobo ezine amabutho": kanye kwaba elihamba, nezinqola, abagibela amahhashi impi izindlovu.

2. endaweni yayo ENdiya yanamuhla iyona enkulu kunazo zonke lwesikhombisa emhlabeni. Kuyinto kancane kathathu kuka-United States, kodwa singesesibili emhlabeni ngokuya labantu - abantu 1 bhiliyoni 170 million.

3. Kule lizwe kukhona inqwaba emaposini kunanoma iyiphi enye. Umqashi ngobukhulu e-India-Indian Railways. Linikeza imisebenzi kubantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi.

4. Kuze 1896, u-India esinakho emhlabeni ezezimayini idayimane. Futhi lokhu isimo wayengomunye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu (phansi ikoloni ke Britain ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa).

5. Kulelizwe, inkolo main kuyinto ubuHindu, ubuSulumane senzeka yesibili. India has amathempeli abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezintathu asebenzayo - okungaphezu kwanoma yikuphi okukhona elinye izwe.

6. Izakhamizi yezwe abizwa ngokuthi amaNdiya hhayi amaNdiya, njengoba abaningi becabanga kanjalo. Igama elithi yokugcina libhekisela kulabo abathi Hinduism. Ngakho-ke, amaHindu ingase ibe izakhamuzi yamanye amazwe lapho abathi le nkolo, ezifana Nepal.

cesspool engcwele

Kanye amaqiniso amangalisayo engenhla, India ingenye lokudlela elikhulu. It kungenziwa kuhlangene izikhumbuzo lasendulo ezinukayo yinqwaba udoti. Futhi ngisho elingcwelisa zokuhlalisa amaNdiya zaseHimalaya endaweni engamamitha 3000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike udoti zisetshenziswa. Izakhamuzi kulelizwe nje yokulahla udoti phansi. Ihlanganisa emagqumeni okuqhubekayo ukhaphethi esinuka. Futhi akekho abanandaba.

isiphetho

Kufinyeta, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule wombuso elikhulu, bangazihluphi indawo yesibili emhlabeni ngokuya labantu, is ukuba izakhamuzi eziningi iplanethi yethu eyaziwa, intsha yanamuhla abe nomqondo ezingacacile lapho India. Nebalazwe kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi igebe ulwazi. UMbuso izungezwe amazwe ezifana Pakistan, Tajikistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh kanye Myanmar. India is wageza yi-Indian Ocean.